See bellaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "bellan" }, "expansion": "Old English: bellan\nMiddle English: bellen\nEnglish: bell\nScots: bell", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old English: bellan\nMiddle English: bellen\nEnglish: bell\nScots: bell" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "*bellan" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: *bellan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: *bellan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "bellen" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: bellen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: bellen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "bellen" }, "expansion": "German Low German: bellen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German Low German: bellen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*bellan" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *bellan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *bellan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "bellen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: bellen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: bellen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "bellen" }, "expansion": "Dutch: bellen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: bellen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "bellan" }, "expansion": "Old High German: bellan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: bellan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "bëllen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: bëllen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: bëllen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "pèlln" }, "expansion": "Cimbrian: pèlln", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cimbrian: pèlln" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "bellen" }, "expansion": "German: bellen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: bellen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰel-", "id": "sound" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰel-", "4": "", "5": "to sound; roar; bark" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to sound; roar; bark”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to sound; roar; bark”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "bellō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bellaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bellai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "billizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bellaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bell", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bellazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bellaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "billidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bellai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "belladau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "belladai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bellaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bellōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "bellaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "belladiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bellaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "belladiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bellamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bellaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bellandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bellaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "billid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bellaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "billid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bellandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bellaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bellandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bellain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bellandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bellandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bellaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ball", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bullį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ballt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bullīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ball", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bullī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bullū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "bullīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bulludiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bullīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bullum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bullīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bullud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bullīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bullun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bullīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bellandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "bullanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bell", "2": "ball", "3": "bull", "4": "bull", "class": "3" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bellaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "baljōną" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bellǭ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "buljaną" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "62 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to roar, bark, bellow" ], "id": "en-bellaną-gem-pro-verb-MzwN-ODc", "links": [ [ "roar", "roar" ], [ "bark", "bark" ], [ "bellow", "bellow" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to ring" ], "id": "en-bellaną-gem-pro-verb-s9Ctb5GP", "links": [ [ "ring", "ring" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbel.lɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "bellaną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Proto-Germanic class 3 strong verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (sound)", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "bellan" }, "expansion": "Old English: bellan\nMiddle English: bellen\nEnglish: bell\nScots: bell", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old English: bellan\nMiddle English: bellen\nEnglish: bell\nScots: bell" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "*bellan" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: *bellan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: *bellan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "bellen" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: bellen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: bellen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "bellen" }, "expansion": "German Low German: bellen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German Low German: bellen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*bellan" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *bellan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *bellan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "bellen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: bellen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: bellen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "bellen" }, "expansion": "Dutch: bellen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: bellen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "bellan" }, "expansion": "Old High German: bellan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: bellan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "bëllen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: bëllen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: bëllen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "pèlln" }, "expansion": "Cimbrian: pèlln", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cimbrian: pèlln" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "bellen" }, "expansion": "German: bellen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: bellen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰel-", "id": "sound" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰel-", "4": "", "5": "to sound; roar; bark" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to sound; roar; bark”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to sound; roar; bark”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "bellō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bellaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bellai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "billizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bellaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bell", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bellazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bellaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "billidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bellai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "belladau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "belladai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bellaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bellōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "bellaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "belladiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bellaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "belladiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bellamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bellaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bellandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bellaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "billid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bellaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "billid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bellandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bellaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bellandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bellain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bellandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bellandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bellaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ball", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bullį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ballt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bullīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ball", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bullī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bullū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "bullīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bulludiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bullīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bullum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bullīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bullud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bullīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bullun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bullīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bellandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "bullanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bell", "2": "ball", "3": "bull", "4": "bull", "class": "3" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bellaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "baljōną" }, { "word": "bellǭ" }, { "word": "buljaną" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to roar, bark, bellow" ], "links": [ [ "roar", "roar" ], [ "bark", "bark" ], [ "bellow", "bellow" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to ring" ], "links": [ [ "ring", "ring" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbel.lɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "bellaną" }
Download raw JSONL data for bellaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.