See bebruz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bebru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bebru\nOld English: befer, beofor, byfor, bebr, bebir, beber, befor, beofer, beuer\nMiddle English: bever, beauver, beever, befer, beofer, beuver, bevere, bevre, bevyr, bevyre, bewer, byvre\nEnglish: beaver\nScots: bever, baiver\n→ Irish: béabhar\nOld Frisian: *bever\nNorth Frisian: biiber (or from German?)\nWest Frisian: bever\nOld Saxon: biƀar, biƀor\nMiddle Low German: bēver\nLow German: Bever\nPlautdietsch: Bieba (or from German?)\n→ Faroese: bævur\n→ Norwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: bever\nNorwegian Nynorsk: bever\n→ Old Swedish: bæver\nSwedish: bäver\n→ Old Danish: biauær\nDanish: bæver\n→ Icelandic: bifur\n→ Elfdalian: bäver\n→ Gutnish: bävar\nOld Dutch: *bevar\nMiddle Dutch: bēver\nDutch: bever\nAfrikaans: bewer\nLimburgish: baever\nOld High German: bibar, bibur\nMiddle High German: biber\nGerman: Biber\n→ Luxembourgish: Biber\nHunsrik: Biver\nYiddish: ביבער (biber)\n→ Old French: bievre (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bebru\nOld English: befer, beofor, byfor, bebr, bebir, beber, befor, beofer, beuer\nMiddle English: bever, beauver, beever, befer, beofer, beuver, bevere, bevre, bevyr, bevyre, bewer, byvre\nEnglish: beaver\nScots: bever, baiver\n→ Irish: béabhar\nOld Frisian: *bever\nNorth Frisian: biiber (or from German?)\nWest Frisian: bever\nOld Saxon: biƀar, biƀor\nMiddle Low German: bēver\nLow German: Bever\nPlautdietsch: Bieba (or from German?)\n→ Faroese: bævur\n→ Norwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: bever\nNorwegian Nynorsk: bever\n→ Old Swedish: bæver\nSwedish: bäver\n→ Old Danish: biauær\nDanish: bæver\n→ Icelandic: bifur\n→ Elfdalian: bäver\n→ Gutnish: bävar\nOld Dutch: *bevar\nMiddle Dutch: bēver\nDutch: bever\nAfrikaans: bewer\nLimburgish: baever\nOld High German: bibar, bibur\nMiddle High German: biber\nGerman: Biber\n→ Luxembourgish: Biber\nHunsrik: Biver\nYiddish: ביבער (biber)\n→ Old French: bievre (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bjórr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: bjórr\nIcelandic: bjór\nNorwegian Nynorsk: bjor\nElfdalian: biuor\nOld Swedish: biūr\nSwedish: bjur (obsolete)\nOld Danish: biūr, bifær\nDanish: byr (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: bjórr\nIcelandic: bjór\nNorwegian Nynorsk: bjor\nElfdalian: biuor\nOld Swedish: biūr\nSwedish: bjur (obsolete)\nOld Danish: biūr, bifær\nDanish: byr (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰébʰrus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bebruz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bibriwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bebru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bibriwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bebrų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bebrunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bebrauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bibriwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bibriwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bebrumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bebrū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bebrumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bebruz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beaver"
],
"id": "en-bebruz-gem-pro-noun-cdokjGBJ",
"links": [
[
"beaver",
"beaver"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beburaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbe.βruz/"
}
],
"word": "bebruz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bebru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bebru\nOld English: befer, beofor, byfor, bebr, bebir, beber, befor, beofer, beuer\nMiddle English: bever, beauver, beever, befer, beofer, beuver, bevere, bevre, bevyr, bevyre, bewer, byvre\nEnglish: beaver\nScots: bever, baiver\n→ Irish: béabhar\nOld Frisian: *bever\nNorth Frisian: biiber (or from German?)\nWest Frisian: bever\nOld Saxon: biƀar, biƀor\nMiddle Low German: bēver\nLow German: Bever\nPlautdietsch: Bieba (or from German?)\n→ Faroese: bævur\n→ Norwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: bever\nNorwegian Nynorsk: bever\n→ Old Swedish: bæver\nSwedish: bäver\n→ Old Danish: biauær\nDanish: bæver\n→ Icelandic: bifur\n→ Elfdalian: bäver\n→ Gutnish: bävar\nOld Dutch: *bevar\nMiddle Dutch: bēver\nDutch: bever\nAfrikaans: bewer\nLimburgish: baever\nOld High German: bibar, bibur\nMiddle High German: biber\nGerman: Biber\n→ Luxembourgish: Biber\nHunsrik: Biver\nYiddish: ביבער (biber)\n→ Old French: bievre (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bebru\nOld English: befer, beofor, byfor, bebr, bebir, beber, befor, beofer, beuer\nMiddle English: bever, beauver, beever, befer, beofer, beuver, bevere, bevre, bevyr, bevyre, bewer, byvre\nEnglish: beaver\nScots: bever, baiver\n→ Irish: béabhar\nOld Frisian: *bever\nNorth Frisian: biiber (or from German?)\nWest Frisian: bever\nOld Saxon: biƀar, biƀor\nMiddle Low German: bēver\nLow German: Bever\nPlautdietsch: Bieba (or from German?)\n→ Faroese: bævur\n→ Norwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: bever\nNorwegian Nynorsk: bever\n→ Old Swedish: bæver\nSwedish: bäver\n→ Old Danish: biauær\nDanish: bæver\n→ Icelandic: bifur\n→ Elfdalian: bäver\n→ Gutnish: bävar\nOld Dutch: *bevar\nMiddle Dutch: bēver\nDutch: bever\nAfrikaans: bewer\nLimburgish: baever\nOld High German: bibar, bibur\nMiddle High German: biber\nGerman: Biber\n→ Luxembourgish: Biber\nHunsrik: Biver\nYiddish: ביבער (biber)\n→ Old French: bievre (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bjórr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: bjórr\nIcelandic: bjór\nNorwegian Nynorsk: bjor\nElfdalian: biuor\nOld Swedish: biūr\nSwedish: bjur (obsolete)\nOld Danish: biūr, bifær\nDanish: byr (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: bjórr\nIcelandic: bjór\nNorwegian Nynorsk: bjor\nElfdalian: biuor\nOld Swedish: biūr\nSwedish: bjur (obsolete)\nOld Danish: biūr, bifær\nDanish: byr (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰébʰrus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bebruz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bibriwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bebru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bibriwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bebrų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bebrunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bebrauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bibriwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bibriwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bebrumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bebrū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bebrumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bebruz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Rodents"
],
"glosses": [
"beaver"
],
"links": [
[
"beaver",
"beaver"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbe.βruz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beburaz"
}
],
"word": "bebruz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bebruz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.