"bausuz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See bausuz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈbɑu̯.suz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰowHs-o-s, from a root *bʰewHs- (“to blow, inflate, swell”) of apparent onomatopoeic origin, which Kroonen compares with Russian бу́хнуть (búxnutʹ, “to swell up”), Kashubian bucha (“pride, haughtiness”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro||*bʰowHs-o-s}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰowHs-o-s, {{onomatopoeia|gem-pro|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic, {{cog|ru|бу́хнуть|t=to swell up}} Russian бу́хнуть (búxnutʹ, “to swell up”), {{cog|csb|bucha|t=pride, haughtiness}} Kashubian bucha (“pride, haughtiness”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bausuz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], bausijai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], bausī [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], bausijôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], bausų [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -jatō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], bausijō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], bausijanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], bausijanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], bausijǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], bausijōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], bausų [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -jatō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], bausijō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], bausijas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], bausīs [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], bausijaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], bausijaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], bausijaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], bausijas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], bausīs [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], bausijaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], bausijammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], bausijaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], bausijaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], bausijaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], bausijammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], bausijaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], bausijanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], bausijaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], bausijaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], bausijaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], bausijanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], bausijaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], bausijô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], bausijaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], bausijǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], bausijōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], bausijô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], bausijōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], bausijanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], bausijanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], bausijōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], bausijōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], bausijô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], bausijōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], bausīniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], bausijanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], bausijōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], bausijōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], bausīniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], bausijanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], bausīni [dative, masculine, singular, weak], bausijammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], bausijōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], bausijōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], bausīni [dative, neuter, singular, weak], bausijammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], bausīnē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], bausijammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], bausijōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], bausijōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], bausīnē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], bausijammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. inflated; swollen Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bausuz-gem-pro-adj-3IAaHR~i
  2. puffed up; proud; arrogant Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bausuz-gem-pro-adj-S8eZXNdP Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Germanic onomatopoeias Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 66 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 82 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 24 73 3 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic onomatopoeias: 7 90 3
  3. bad Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bausuz-gem-pro-adj-LwXUtonS
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*bausī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bausī\nOld Saxon: bōsi\nMiddle Low German: bōse\nGerman Low German: böös\n→ Old Frisian: bose\nWest Frisian: boas, boase\nOld Dutch: bōsi\nMiddle Dutch: bôse\nDutch: boos\nAfrikaans: boos\nOld High German: bōsi, pōsi\nMiddle High German: bōse\nAlemannic German: bös\nSwabian: béés, béas\nBavarian: bees\nCimbrian: pöoze\nGerman: böse\nLuxembourgish: béis\nYiddish: בייז (beyz)\n→ Vulgar Latin: *bausia, *bosius, *bōsia\nOld French: boise, boisie\n→ Middle High German: posse\nGerman: Posse\n→ Middle Low German: bosse, bōtze\nOld Occitan: bauzia\nOccitan: bauze; bauzia; bauzar\n→ Italian: bugia; bugiare; bugiardo\n→ English: bugiard",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bausī\nOld Saxon: bōsi\nMiddle Low German: bōse\nGerman Low German: böös\n→ Old Frisian: bose\nWest Frisian: boas, boase\nOld Dutch: bōsi\nMiddle Dutch: bôse\nDutch: boos\nAfrikaans: boos\nOld High German: bōsi, pōsi\nMiddle High German: bōse\nAlemannic German: bös\nSwabian: béés, béas\nBavarian: bees\nCimbrian: pöoze\nGerman: böse\nLuxembourgish: béis\nYiddish: בייז (beyz)\n→ Vulgar Latin: *bausia, *bosius, *bōsia\nOld French: boise, boisie\n→ Middle High German: posse\nGerman: Posse\n→ Middle Low German: bosse, bōtze\nOld Occitan: bauzia\nOccitan: bauze; bauzia; bauzar\n→ Italian: bugia; bugiare; bugiardo\n→ English: bugiard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*bauss",
            "3": "*beyss",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old Norse: *bauss, *beyss",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old Norse: *bauss, *beyss"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "baus"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: baus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: baus; bos, bys"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bosten",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: bosten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: bosten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "boast"
          },
          "expansion": "English: boast",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: boast"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bost",
            "3": "boist"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bost, boist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: bost, boist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "bost",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: bost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: bost"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰowHs-o-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰowHs-o-s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeia"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "бу́хнуть",
        "t": "to swell up"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian бу́хнуть (búxnutʹ, “to swell up”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "bucha",
        "t": "pride, haughtiness"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian bucha (“pride, haughtiness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰowHs-o-s, from a root *bʰewHs- (“to blow, inflate, swell”) of apparent onomatopoeic origin, which Kroonen compares with Russian бу́хнуть (búxnutʹ, “to swell up”), Kashubian bucha (“pride, haughtiness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausuz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bausuz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflated; swollen"
      ],
      "id": "en-bausuz-gem-pro-adj-3IAaHR~i",
      "links": [
        [
          "inflated",
          "inflated"
        ],
        [
          "swollen",
          "swollen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 66 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 73 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 90 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "puffed up; proud; arrogant"
      ],
      "id": "en-bausuz-gem-pro-adj-S8eZXNdP",
      "links": [
        [
          "puffed up",
          "puffed up"
        ],
        [
          "proud",
          "proud"
        ],
        [
          "arrogant",
          "arrogant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad"
      ],
      "id": "en-bausuz-gem-pro-adj-LwXUtonS",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑu̯.suz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "bausuz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic onomatopoeias",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic u-stem adjectives"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*bausī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bausī\nOld Saxon: bōsi\nMiddle Low German: bōse\nGerman Low German: böös\n→ Old Frisian: bose\nWest Frisian: boas, boase\nOld Dutch: bōsi\nMiddle Dutch: bôse\nDutch: boos\nAfrikaans: boos\nOld High German: bōsi, pōsi\nMiddle High German: bōse\nAlemannic German: bös\nSwabian: béés, béas\nBavarian: bees\nCimbrian: pöoze\nGerman: böse\nLuxembourgish: béis\nYiddish: בייז (beyz)\n→ Vulgar Latin: *bausia, *bosius, *bōsia\nOld French: boise, boisie\n→ Middle High German: posse\nGerman: Posse\n→ Middle Low German: bosse, bōtze\nOld Occitan: bauzia\nOccitan: bauze; bauzia; bauzar\n→ Italian: bugia; bugiare; bugiardo\n→ English: bugiard",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bausī\nOld Saxon: bōsi\nMiddle Low German: bōse\nGerman Low German: böös\n→ Old Frisian: bose\nWest Frisian: boas, boase\nOld Dutch: bōsi\nMiddle Dutch: bôse\nDutch: boos\nAfrikaans: boos\nOld High German: bōsi, pōsi\nMiddle High German: bōse\nAlemannic German: bös\nSwabian: béés, béas\nBavarian: bees\nCimbrian: pöoze\nGerman: böse\nLuxembourgish: béis\nYiddish: בייז (beyz)\n→ Vulgar Latin: *bausia, *bosius, *bōsia\nOld French: boise, boisie\n→ Middle High German: posse\nGerman: Posse\n→ Middle Low German: bosse, bōtze\nOld Occitan: bauzia\nOccitan: bauze; bauzia; bauzar\n→ Italian: bugia; bugiare; bugiardo\n→ English: bugiard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*bauss",
            "3": "*beyss",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old Norse: *bauss, *beyss",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old Norse: *bauss, *beyss"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "baus"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: baus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: baus; bos, bys"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bosten",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: bosten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: bosten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "boast"
          },
          "expansion": "English: boast",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: boast"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bost",
            "3": "boist"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bost, boist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: bost, boist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "bost",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: bost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: bost"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰowHs-o-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰowHs-o-s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeia"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "бу́хнуть",
        "t": "to swell up"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian бу́хнуть (búxnutʹ, “to swell up”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "bucha",
        "t": "pride, haughtiness"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian bucha (“pride, haughtiness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰowHs-o-s, from a root *bʰewHs- (“to blow, inflate, swell”) of apparent onomatopoeic origin, which Kroonen compares with Russian бу́хнуть (búxnutʹ, “to swell up”), Kashubian bucha (“pride, haughtiness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausuz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bausijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bausuz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflated; swollen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inflated",
          "inflated"
        ],
        [
          "swollen",
          "swollen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "puffed up; proud; arrogant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "puffed up",
          "puffed up"
        ],
        [
          "proud",
          "proud"
        ],
        [
          "arrogant",
          "arrogant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑu̯.suz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "bausuz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bausuz meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.