See baukną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*baukn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *baukn\nOld English: bēacn, bēacen, bīecen; bēcen, bēcon, bēcun — Anglian\nMiddle English: beken, beeken, beekne, bekene, bekne, bekyn, biken\nEnglish: beacon\nScots: beikin, bekin\nOld Frisian: bāken, bēken\nNorth Frisian: biike, baake, beken\nSaterland Frisian: Baake, Boake\nWest Frisian: beaken\n→ Middle Dutch: baken, bakin, beke, beken\nDutch: baken, baak\n→ Middle Low German: bāke (possibly, or from southern Eastphalian, which is a Low German dialect, see below)\nLow German: Bāke\n→ Danish: båke\n→ German: Bake\n→ Norwegian: båk, båke\n→ Swedish: båk\n→ Old Norse: bákn, báken\nDanish: bavn\nFaroese: bákn\nIcelandic: bákn\nOld Saxon: bōkan\nMiddle Low German: bâken, bâke (from southern Eastphalian, or a conflation of grammatical paradigms with the borrowing from Old Frisian, see above)\nDutch Low Saxon: boake (“(Easter) fire sign”)\nOld Dutch: *bōcan\nMiddle Dutch: bokin, boken, boekin, boeken, boekijn\nOld High German: bouhhan, bouchan, pouhhan, pouchan\nMiddle High German: bouchen\nAlemannic German: Pauchen, Böchen\nSwabian: Bauchen\n→ Old French: boue, buie\nMiddle French: bouee, boue\nFrench: bouée\n→ Catalan: boia\n→ Middle Dutch: boye, boeye\nDutch: boei\n→ Danish: bøje\n→ Icelandic: bauja\n→ Middle English: buoy, boye\nEnglish: buoy\n→ German: Boje\n→ Polish: boja\n→ Galician: boia\n→ Spanish: boya",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *baukn\nOld English: bēacn, bēacen, bīecen; bēcen, bēcon, bēcun — Anglian\nMiddle English: beken, beeken, beekne, bekene, bekne, bekyn, biken\nEnglish: beacon\nScots: beikin, bekin\nOld Frisian: bāken, bēken\nNorth Frisian: biike, baake, beken\nSaterland Frisian: Baake, Boake\nWest Frisian: beaken\n→ Middle Dutch: baken, bakin, beke, beken\nDutch: baken, baak\n→ Middle Low German: bāke (possibly, or from southern Eastphalian, which is a Low German dialect, see below)\nLow German: Bāke\n→ Danish: båke\n→ German: Bake\n→ Norwegian: båk, båke\n→ Swedish: båk\n→ Old Norse: bákn, báken\nDanish: bavn\nFaroese: bákn\nIcelandic: bákn\nOld Saxon: bōkan\nMiddle Low German: bâken, bâke (from southern Eastphalian, or a conflation of grammatical paradigms with the borrowing from Old Frisian, see above)\nDutch Low Saxon: boake (“(Easter) fire sign”)\nOld Dutch: *bōcan\nMiddle Dutch: bokin, boken, boekin, boeken, boekijn\nOld High German: bouhhan, bouchan, pouhhan, pouchan\nMiddle High German: bouchen\nAlemannic German: Pauchen, Böchen\nSwabian: Bauchen\n→ Old French: boue, buie\nMiddle French: bouee, boue\nFrench: bouée\n→ Catalan: boia\n→ Middle Dutch: boye, boeye\nDutch: boei\n→ Danish: bøje\n→ Icelandic: bauja\n→ Middle English: buoy, boye\nEnglish: buoy\n→ German: Boje\n→ Polish: boja\n→ Galician: boia\n→ Spanish: boya"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to glow, light, shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to glow, light, shine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to glow, light, shine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "baukną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bauknō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baukną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bauknō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "baukną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bauknō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bauknas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bauknis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bauknǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bauknai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bauknamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bauknō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bauknamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baukną",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bauknōną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sign, symbol"
],
"id": "en-baukną-gem-pro-noun-dyYtsDyL",
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑu̯k.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "baukną"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bauknōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*baukn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *baukn\nOld English: bēacn, bēacen, bīecen; bēcen, bēcon, bēcun — Anglian\nMiddle English: beken, beeken, beekne, bekene, bekne, bekyn, biken\nEnglish: beacon\nScots: beikin, bekin\nOld Frisian: bāken, bēken\nNorth Frisian: biike, baake, beken\nSaterland Frisian: Baake, Boake\nWest Frisian: beaken\n→ Middle Dutch: baken, bakin, beke, beken\nDutch: baken, baak\n→ Middle Low German: bāke (possibly, or from southern Eastphalian, which is a Low German dialect, see below)\nLow German: Bāke\n→ Danish: båke\n→ German: Bake\n→ Norwegian: båk, båke\n→ Swedish: båk\n→ Old Norse: bákn, báken\nDanish: bavn\nFaroese: bákn\nIcelandic: bákn\nOld Saxon: bōkan\nMiddle Low German: bâken, bâke (from southern Eastphalian, or a conflation of grammatical paradigms with the borrowing from Old Frisian, see above)\nDutch Low Saxon: boake (“(Easter) fire sign”)\nOld Dutch: *bōcan\nMiddle Dutch: bokin, boken, boekin, boeken, boekijn\nOld High German: bouhhan, bouchan, pouhhan, pouchan\nMiddle High German: bouchen\nAlemannic German: Pauchen, Böchen\nSwabian: Bauchen\n→ Old French: boue, buie\nMiddle French: bouee, boue\nFrench: bouée\n→ Catalan: boia\n→ Middle Dutch: boye, boeye\nDutch: boei\n→ Danish: bøje\n→ Icelandic: bauja\n→ Middle English: buoy, boye\nEnglish: buoy\n→ German: Boje\n→ Polish: boja\n→ Galician: boia\n→ Spanish: boya",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *baukn\nOld English: bēacn, bēacen, bīecen; bēcen, bēcon, bēcun — Anglian\nMiddle English: beken, beeken, beekne, bekene, bekne, bekyn, biken\nEnglish: beacon\nScots: beikin, bekin\nOld Frisian: bāken, bēken\nNorth Frisian: biike, baake, beken\nSaterland Frisian: Baake, Boake\nWest Frisian: beaken\n→ Middle Dutch: baken, bakin, beke, beken\nDutch: baken, baak\n→ Middle Low German: bāke (possibly, or from southern Eastphalian, which is a Low German dialect, see below)\nLow German: Bāke\n→ Danish: båke\n→ German: Bake\n→ Norwegian: båk, båke\n→ Swedish: båk\n→ Old Norse: bákn, báken\nDanish: bavn\nFaroese: bákn\nIcelandic: bákn\nOld Saxon: bōkan\nMiddle Low German: bâken, bâke (from southern Eastphalian, or a conflation of grammatical paradigms with the borrowing from Old Frisian, see above)\nDutch Low Saxon: boake (“(Easter) fire sign”)\nOld Dutch: *bōcan\nMiddle Dutch: bokin, boken, boekin, boeken, boekijn\nOld High German: bouhhan, bouchan, pouhhan, pouchan\nMiddle High German: bouchen\nAlemannic German: Pauchen, Böchen\nSwabian: Bauchen\n→ Old French: boue, buie\nMiddle French: bouee, boue\nFrench: bouée\n→ Catalan: boia\n→ Middle Dutch: boye, boeye\nDutch: boei\n→ Danish: bøje\n→ Icelandic: bauja\n→ Middle English: buoy, boye\nEnglish: buoy\n→ German: Boje\n→ Polish: boja\n→ Galician: boia\n→ Spanish: boya"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to glow, light, shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to glow, light, shine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to glow, light, shine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "baukną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bauknō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baukną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bauknō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "baukną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bauknō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bauknas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bauknis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bauknǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bauknai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bauknamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bauknō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bauknamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baukną",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"sign, symbol"
],
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑu̯k.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "baukną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for baukną meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.