See barugaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*barug"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *barug\nOld English: bearg, bærh, bearh, bearug, bęrg; berg — Northumbrian\nMiddle English: barow, bareȝ, bareh, barew, barwe, borwȝ\nEnglish: barrow\nOld Frisian: barch\nSaterland Frisian: Baarch\nWest Frisian: baarch\nOld Saxon: barug\nMiddle Low German: borch\nGerman Low German: Barg\nOld Dutch: barcho\nMiddle Dutch: barch, barech\nDutch: barg\nOld High German: barug, barh\nMiddle High German: barc\nGerman: Barg, Barch (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *barug\nOld English: bearg, bærh, bearh, bearug, bęrg; berg — Northumbrian\nMiddle English: barow, bareȝ, bareh, barew, barwe, borwȝ\nEnglish: barrow\nOld Frisian: barch\nSaterland Frisian: Baarch\nWest Frisian: baarch\nOld Saxon: barug\nMiddle Low German: borch\nGerman Low German: Barg\nOld Dutch: barcho\nMiddle Dutch: barch, barech\nDutch: barg\nOld High German: barug, barh\nMiddle High German: barc\nGerman: Barg, Barch (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bǫrgr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: bǫrgr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: bǫrgr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бо́ров",
"3": "",
"4": "hog, castrated boar"
},
"expansion": "Russian бо́ров (bórov, “hog, castrated boar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
"4": "",
"5": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *bʰoru-ḱos. For the root, compare Russian бо́ров (bórov, “hog, castrated boar”); for the suffix, compare *elhaz (“elk”), *selhaz (“seal”) and Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "barugaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barugōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barugōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barugōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barugōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barugą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baruganz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barugas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barugis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barugǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barugai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barugamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barugō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barugamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/barugaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barrow, castrated boar"
],
"id": "en-barugaz-gem-pro-noun-va~X3Nlc",
"links": [
[
"barrow",
"barrow"
],
[
"castrated",
"castrated"
],
[
"boar",
"boar"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑ.ru.ɣɑz/"
}
],
"word": "barugaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*barug"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *barug\nOld English: bearg, bærh, bearh, bearug, bęrg; berg — Northumbrian\nMiddle English: barow, bareȝ, bareh, barew, barwe, borwȝ\nEnglish: barrow\nOld Frisian: barch\nSaterland Frisian: Baarch\nWest Frisian: baarch\nOld Saxon: barug\nMiddle Low German: borch\nGerman Low German: Barg\nOld Dutch: barcho\nMiddle Dutch: barch, barech\nDutch: barg\nOld High German: barug, barh\nMiddle High German: barc\nGerman: Barg, Barch (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *barug\nOld English: bearg, bærh, bearh, bearug, bęrg; berg — Northumbrian\nMiddle English: barow, bareȝ, bareh, barew, barwe, borwȝ\nEnglish: barrow\nOld Frisian: barch\nSaterland Frisian: Baarch\nWest Frisian: baarch\nOld Saxon: barug\nMiddle Low German: borch\nGerman Low German: Barg\nOld Dutch: barcho\nMiddle Dutch: barch, barech\nDutch: barg\nOld High German: barug, barh\nMiddle High German: barc\nGerman: Barg, Barch (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bǫrgr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: bǫrgr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: bǫrgr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бо́ров",
"3": "",
"4": "hog, castrated boar"
},
"expansion": "Russian бо́ров (bórov, “hog, castrated boar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
"4": "",
"5": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *bʰoru-ḱos. For the root, compare Russian бо́ров (bórov, “hog, castrated boar”); for the suffix, compare *elhaz (“elk”), *selhaz (“seal”) and Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "barugaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barugōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barugōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barugōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barugōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barugą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baruganz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barugas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barugis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barugǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barugai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barugamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barugō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barugamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/barugaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"barrow, castrated boar"
],
"links": [
[
"barrow",
"barrow"
],
[
"castrated",
"castrated"
],
[
"boar",
"boar"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑ.ru.ɣɑz/"
}
],
"word": "barugaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barugaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.