See barmaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*barm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *barm\nOld English: bearm\nMiddle English: barm, barme, bearm, berm, berme\nEnglish: barm\nScots: berme, berm, barm\nOld Frisian: *barm\n⇒ Old Frisian: barmbracco\nOld Saxon: barm\nMiddle Low German: barme\nOld High German: barm\nMiddle High German: barm, barn, parm\nGerman: Barm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *barm\nOld English: bearm\nMiddle English: barm, barme, bearm, berm, berme\nEnglish: barm\nScots: berme, berm, barm\nOld Frisian: *barm\n⇒ Old Frisian: barmbracco\nOld Saxon: barm\nMiddle Low German: barme\nOld High German: barm\nMiddle High German: barm, barn, parm\nGerman: Barm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "baðmr",
"3": "barmr",
"g": "m",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: baðmr m, barmr m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: baðmr m, barmr m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "baðmur",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: baðmur m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: baðmur m, barmur m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "barmur",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: barmur m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: barmur m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "barm",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: barm m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: barm m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "barm",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: barm m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: barm m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "barm",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: barm c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: barm c"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "barm",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "Danish: barm c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: barm c"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃 m (barms)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *barmiz"
},
"expansion": "(< *barmiz)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃 m (barms) (< *barmiz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*parmas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *parmas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *parmas (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰór-mo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰór-mo-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰer-",
"3": "*-mos",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to bear"
},
"expansion": "*bʰer- (“to bear”) + *-mos",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φορμός",
"t": "basket for carrying"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φορμός (phormós, “basket for carrying”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰór-mo-s, from *bʰer- (“to bear”) + *-mos. Cognate with Ancient Greek φορμός (phormós, “basket for carrying”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "barmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barmą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barmai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/barmaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"lap"
],
"id": "en-barmaz-gem-pro-noun-Bmrd9nQe",
"links": [
[
"lap",
"lap"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bosom"
],
"id": "en-barmaz-gem-pro-noun-Upt-z1Y7",
"links": [
[
"bosom",
"bosom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bōsmaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑr.mɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "barmiz"
}
],
"word": "barmaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*barm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *barm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *barm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*barm",
"3": "*berm"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *barm, *berm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *barm, *berm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "barm",
"3": "berm"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: barm, berm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: barm, berm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*barm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *barm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *barm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "barm",
"3": "berme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: barm, berme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: barm, berme"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Berme"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Berme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Berme"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Berme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Berme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Berme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*barm"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *barm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *barm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "barm",
"3": "barem",
"4": "baerm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: barm, barem, baerm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: barm, barem, baerm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "berm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: berm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: berm"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "berme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: berme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: berme"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "berm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: berm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: berm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "barmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: barmr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: barmr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "barmur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: barmur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: barmur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "barmur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: barmur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: barmur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "barm"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: barm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: barm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "barm"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: barm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: barm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "barm"
},
"expansion": "Danish: barm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: barm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"title": "Origin uncertain"
},
"expansion": "Origin uncertain",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰern-",
"t": "to project"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰern- (“to project”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰern- (“to project”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "barmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barmą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barmai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/barmaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"edge, border"
],
"id": "en-barmaz-gem-pro-noun-hX~SKSfJ",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 33 7 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 6 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 3 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seam"
],
"id": "en-barmaz-gem-pro-noun-AOmHEo3-",
"links": [
[
"seam",
"seam"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑr.mɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "barmiz"
}
],
"word": "barmaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*barm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *barm\nOld English: bearm\nMiddle English: barm, barme, bearm, berm, berme\nEnglish: barm\nScots: berme, berm, barm\nOld Frisian: *barm\n⇒ Old Frisian: barmbracco\nOld Saxon: barm\nMiddle Low German: barme\nOld High German: barm\nMiddle High German: barm, barn, parm\nGerman: Barm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *barm\nOld English: bearm\nMiddle English: barm, barme, bearm, berm, berme\nEnglish: barm\nScots: berme, berm, barm\nOld Frisian: *barm\n⇒ Old Frisian: barmbracco\nOld Saxon: barm\nMiddle Low German: barme\nOld High German: barm\nMiddle High German: barm, barn, parm\nGerman: Barm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "baðmr",
"3": "barmr",
"g": "m",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: baðmr m, barmr m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: baðmr m, barmr m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "baðmur",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: baðmur m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: baðmur m, barmur m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "barmur",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: barmur m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: barmur m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "barm",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: barm m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: barm m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "barm",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: barm m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: barm m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "barm",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: barm c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: barm c"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "barm",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "Danish: barm c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: barm c"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃 m (barms)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *barmiz"
},
"expansion": "(< *barmiz)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃 m (barms) (< *barmiz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*parmas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *parmas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *parmas (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰór-mo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰór-mo-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰer-",
"3": "*-mos",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to bear"
},
"expansion": "*bʰer- (“to bear”) + *-mos",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φορμός",
"t": "basket for carrying"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φορμός (phormós, “basket for carrying”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰór-mo-s, from *bʰer- (“to bear”) + *-mos. Cognate with Ancient Greek φορμός (phormós, “basket for carrying”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "barmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barmą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barmai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/barmaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"lap"
],
"links": [
[
"lap",
"lap"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bosom"
],
"links": [
[
"bosom",
"bosom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bōsmaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑr.mɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barmiz"
}
],
"word": "barmaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*barm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *barm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *barm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*barm",
"3": "*berm"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *barm, *berm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *barm, *berm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "barm",
"3": "berm"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: barm, berm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: barm, berm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*barm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *barm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *barm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "barm",
"3": "berme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: barm, berme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: barm, berme"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Berme"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Berme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Berme"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Berme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Berme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Berme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*barm"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *barm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *barm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "barm",
"3": "barem",
"4": "baerm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: barm, barem, baerm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: barm, barem, baerm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "berm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: berm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: berm"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "berme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: berme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: berme"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "berm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: berm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: berm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "barmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: barmr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: barmr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "barmur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: barmur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: barmur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "barmur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: barmur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: barmur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "barm"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: barm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: barm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "barm"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: barm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: barm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "barm"
},
"expansion": "Danish: barm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: barm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"title": "Origin uncertain"
},
"expansion": "Origin uncertain",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰern-",
"t": "to project"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰern- (“to project”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰern- (“to project”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "barmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barmą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barmai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/barmaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"edge, border"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"seam"
],
"links": [
[
"seam",
"seam"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑr.mɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barmiz"
}
],
"word": "barmaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barmaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.