See bangilaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bangil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bangil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bangil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bangle",
"q": "dialectal",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? English: (dialectal) bangle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly borrowed or formed anew from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">bang</i> + <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">-le</i>"
},
"expansion": "(possibly borrowed or formed anew from bang + -le)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": ">? English: (dialectal) bangle (possibly borrowed or formed anew from bang + -le)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*bangel",
"3": "*bengel"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *bangel, *bengel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *bangel, *bengel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Bungel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Bungel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Bungel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bongel",
"3": "bingel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: bongel, bingel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: bongel, bingel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*bengil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *bengil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *bengil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bengel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bengel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bengel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Bengel"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Bengel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Bengel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bengel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: bengel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: bengel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bängel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: bängel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: bängel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bengil"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *bengil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *bengil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bengel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: bengel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: bengel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bengel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bengel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bengel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*bengil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *bengil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *bengil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bengel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: bengel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: bengel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bengel"
},
"expansion": "German: Bengel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Bengel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bǫngull"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: bǫngull",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *bangulaz"
},
"expansion": "(< *bangulaz)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: bǫngull (< *bangulaz)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeg-",
"id": "break"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bangōną",
"3": "*ilaz",
"id2": "agent noun",
"t1": "to bang, pound, beat"
},
"expansion": "*bangōną (“to bang, pound, beat”) + *-ilaz",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bangōną (“to bang, pound, beat”) + *-ilaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bangilaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bangilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bangilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bangil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bangilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bangilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bangilą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bangilanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bangilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bangilis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bangilǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bangilai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bangilamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bangilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bangilamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bangilaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ilaz (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stick, club"
],
"id": "en-bangilaz-gem-pro-noun-A5EKzNfD",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"club",
"club"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bangulaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑŋ.ɡi.lɑz/"
}
],
"word": "bangilaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bangil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bangil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bangil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bangle",
"q": "dialectal",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? English: (dialectal) bangle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly borrowed or formed anew from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">bang</i> + <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">-le</i>"
},
"expansion": "(possibly borrowed or formed anew from bang + -le)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": ">? English: (dialectal) bangle (possibly borrowed or formed anew from bang + -le)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*bangel",
"3": "*bengel"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *bangel, *bengel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *bangel, *bengel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Bungel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Bungel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Bungel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bongel",
"3": "bingel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: bongel, bingel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: bongel, bingel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*bengil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *bengil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *bengil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bengel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bengel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bengel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Bengel"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Bengel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Bengel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bengel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: bengel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: bengel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bängel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: bängel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: bängel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bengil"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *bengil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *bengil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bengel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: bengel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: bengel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bengel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bengel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bengel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*bengil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *bengil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *bengil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bengel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: bengel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: bengel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bengel"
},
"expansion": "German: Bengel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Bengel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bǫngull"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: bǫngull",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *bangulaz"
},
"expansion": "(< *bangulaz)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: bǫngull (< *bangulaz)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeg-",
"id": "break"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bangōną",
"3": "*ilaz",
"id2": "agent noun",
"t1": "to bang, pound, beat"
},
"expansion": "*bangōną (“to bang, pound, beat”) + *-ilaz",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bangōną (“to bang, pound, beat”) + *-ilaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bangilaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bangilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bangilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bangil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bangilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bangilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bangilą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bangilanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bangilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bangilis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bangilǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bangilai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bangilamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bangilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bangilamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bangilaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeg- (break)",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ilaz (agent noun)"
],
"glosses": [
"a stick, club"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"club",
"club"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑŋ.ɡi.lɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bangulaz"
}
],
"word": "bangilaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bangilaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.