See bandiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for bandiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bænd",
"3": "bend"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bænd, bend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bænd, bend"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "band"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: band, bande, bend; bond, boond, bonde, bound\nEnglish: band, bend, bond\nScots: band, bend",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: band, bande, bend; bond, boond, bonde, bound\nEnglish: band, bend, bond\nScots: band, bend"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bende"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: bende",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: bende"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Bend"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Bend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Bend"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bendi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: bendi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: bendi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*bend"
},
"expansion": "Frankish: *bend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Frankish: *bend"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "bende"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: bende",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: bende"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "*benda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *benda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *benda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "benda"
},
"expansion": "Italian: benda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: benda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bende",
"3": "bande"
},
"expansion": "Old French: bende, bande",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: bende, bande"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bande"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: bande",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: bande"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bande"
},
"expansion": "French: bande\n→ Portuguese: banda\n→ Turkish: bant",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: bande\n→ Portuguese: banda\n→ Turkish: bant"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bande",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: bande",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: bande"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "band"
},
"expansion": "English: band",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: band"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bende",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: bende",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: bende"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bende"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bende",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bende"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "banda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: banda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: banda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "benda"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: benda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: benda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "venda"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: venda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: venda"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "venda"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: venda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: venda"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "venda"
},
"expansion": "Galician: venda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: venda"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "venda"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: venda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: venda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰendʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tie; bond, band"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bandiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bandīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bandīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bandį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bandinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bandīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bandijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bandimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bandimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bandiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"band"
],
"id": "en-bandiz-gem-pro-noun-ZfFc6P7i",
"links": [
[
"band",
"band"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bandą"
},
{
"word": "bindaną"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑn.diz/"
}
],
"word": "bandiz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bænd",
"3": "bend"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bænd, bend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bænd, bend"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "band"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: band, bande, bend; bond, boond, bonde, bound\nEnglish: band, bend, bond\nScots: band, bend",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: band, bande, bend; bond, boond, bonde, bound\nEnglish: band, bend, bond\nScots: band, bend"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bende"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: bende",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: bende"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Bend"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Bend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Bend"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bendi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: bendi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: bendi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*bend"
},
"expansion": "Frankish: *bend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Frankish: *bend"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "bende"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: bende",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: bende"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "*benda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *benda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *benda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "benda"
},
"expansion": "Italian: benda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: benda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bende",
"3": "bande"
},
"expansion": "Old French: bende, bande",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: bende, bande"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bande"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: bande",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: bande"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bande"
},
"expansion": "French: bande\n→ Portuguese: banda\n→ Turkish: bant",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: bande\n→ Portuguese: banda\n→ Turkish: bant"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bande",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: bande",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: bande"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "band"
},
"expansion": "English: band",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: band"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bende",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: bende",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: bende"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bende"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bende",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bende"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "banda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: banda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: banda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "benda"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: benda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: benda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "venda"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: venda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: venda"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "venda"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: venda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: venda"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "venda"
},
"expansion": "Galician: venda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: venda"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "venda"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: venda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: venda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰendʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tie; bond, band"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bandiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bandīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bandīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bandį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bandinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bandīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bandijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bandimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bandimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bandiz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bandą"
},
{
"word": "bindaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰendʰ-",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"band"
],
"links": [
[
"band",
"band"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑn.diz/"
}
],
"word": "bandiz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.