See bandijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*bandijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bandijan\nOld English: bendan\nMiddle English: benden\nEnglish: bend\nScots: bend\nOld Saxon: *bendian\nMiddle Low German: benden\nOld High German: *benten\nMiddle High German: benden\n→ Old French: bender, bander\nMiddle French: bander\nFrench: bander\n→ Occitan: bendar\n→ Italian: bendare, bandare\n→ Spanish: vendar, bandar\n→ Portuguese: vendar, bandar", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bandijan\nOld English: bendan\nMiddle English: benden\nEnglish: bend\nScots: bend\nOld Saxon: *bendian\nMiddle Low German: benden\nOld High German: *benten\nMiddle High German: benden\n→ Old French: bender, bander\nMiddle French: bander\nFrench: bander\n→ Occitan: bendar\n→ Italian: bendare, bandare\n→ Spanish: vendar, bandar\n→ Portuguese: vendar, bandar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "benda" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: benda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: benda" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "benda" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: benda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: benda" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "benda" }, "expansion": "Faroese: benda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: benda" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Norwegian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian: bende" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "bænda" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: bænda\nSwedish: bända", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: bænda\nSwedish: bända" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "bænde" }, "expansion": "Danish: bænde", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: bænde" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰendʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*bindaną", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "causative" }, "expansion": "*bindaną + *-janą", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *bindaną + *-janą. The sense to \"bend, inflect\" (Old Norse and Old English only) is probably derived from the act of bending a bow in order to bind it.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "bandijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bandijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bandijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bandīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bandijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bandī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bandijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bandijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bandīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bandijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bandijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bandijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bandijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bandijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "bandijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bandijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bandijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bandijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bandijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bandijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bandijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bandijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bandīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bandijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bandīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bandijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bandijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bandijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bandijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bandijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bandijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bandijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bandidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bandidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bandidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bandidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bandidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bandidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bandidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "bandidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bandidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bandidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bandidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bandidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bandidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bandidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bandidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bandidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bandijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "bandidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "band", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bandijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "56 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (causative)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To bind, fetter, restrain; stretch" ], "id": "en-bandijaną-gem-pro-verb-q~d3D5Ml", "links": [ [ "bind", "bind" ], [ "fetter", "fetter" ], [ "restrain", "restrain" ], [ "stretch", "stretch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To bind, fetter, restrain; stretch" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To bend" ], "id": "en-bandijaną-gem-pro-verb-GEPgK3m-", "links": [ [ "bend", "bend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To bend" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɑn.di.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "bandijaną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰendʰ-", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (causative)", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*bandijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bandijan\nOld English: bendan\nMiddle English: benden\nEnglish: bend\nScots: bend\nOld Saxon: *bendian\nMiddle Low German: benden\nOld High German: *benten\nMiddle High German: benden\n→ Old French: bender, bander\nMiddle French: bander\nFrench: bander\n→ Occitan: bendar\n→ Italian: bendare, bandare\n→ Spanish: vendar, bandar\n→ Portuguese: vendar, bandar", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bandijan\nOld English: bendan\nMiddle English: benden\nEnglish: bend\nScots: bend\nOld Saxon: *bendian\nMiddle Low German: benden\nOld High German: *benten\nMiddle High German: benden\n→ Old French: bender, bander\nMiddle French: bander\nFrench: bander\n→ Occitan: bendar\n→ Italian: bendare, bandare\n→ Spanish: vendar, bandar\n→ Portuguese: vendar, bandar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "benda" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: benda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: benda" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "benda" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: benda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: benda" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "benda" }, "expansion": "Faroese: benda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: benda" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Norwegian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian: bende" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "bænda" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: bænda\nSwedish: bända", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: bænda\nSwedish: bända" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "bænde" }, "expansion": "Danish: bænde", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: bænde" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰendʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*bindaną", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "causative" }, "expansion": "*bindaną + *-janą", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *bindaną + *-janą. The sense to \"bend, inflect\" (Old Norse and Old English only) is probably derived from the act of bending a bow in order to bind it.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "bandijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bandijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bandijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bandīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bandijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bandī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bandijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bandijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bandīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bandijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bandijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bandijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bandijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bandijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "bandijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bandijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bandijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bandijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bandijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bandijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bandijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bandijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bandīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bandijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bandīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bandijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bandijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bandijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bandijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bandijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bandijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bandijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bandidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bandidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bandidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bandidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bandidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bandidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bandidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "bandidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bandidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bandidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bandidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bandidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bandidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bandidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bandidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bandidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bandijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "bandidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "band", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bandijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Germanic transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To bind, fetter, restrain; stretch" ], "links": [ [ "bind", "bind" ], [ "fetter", "fetter" ], [ "restrain", "restrain" ], [ "stretch", "stretch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To bind, fetter, restrain; stretch" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Proto-Germanic transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To bend" ], "links": [ [ "bend", "bend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To bend" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɑn.di.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "bandijaną" }
Download raw JSONL data for bandijaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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