"balwaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See balwaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈbɑl.wɑz/
Etymology: Unknown. Possibly related to Old Church Slavonic болѣти (bolěti, “to be sick, be in pain”), Cornish bal (“disease”). Etymology templates: {{unk|gem-pro}} Unknown Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|balw}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*balwaz|*balwanǭ|*balwas, -is|*balwammai|*balwanō|*balwai|*balwanz|*balwaizǫ̂|*balwaimaz|*balwaimiz|*balwō|*balwǭ|*balwaizōz|*balwaizōi|*balwaizō|*balwôz|*balwōz|*balwaizǫ̂|*balwaimaz|*balwaimiz|*balwą, -atō|*balwą, -atō|*balwas, -is|*balwammai|*balwanō|*balwō|*balwō|*balwaizǫ̂|*balwaimaz|*balwaimiz|*balwô|*balwanų|*balwiniz|*balwini|*balwinē|*balwaniz|*balwanunz|*balwanǫ̂|*balwammaz|*balwammiz|*balwǭ|*balwōnų|*balwōniz|*balwōni|*balwōnē|*balwōniz|*balwōnunz|*balwōnǫ̂|*balwōmaz|*balwōmiz|*balwô|*balwô|*balwiniz|*balwini|*balwinē|*balwōnō|*balwōnō|*balwanǫ̂|*balwammaz|*balwammiz|title=*balwaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], balwaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], balwai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], balwō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], balwôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], balwą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], balwō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], balwanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], balwanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], balwǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], balwōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], balwą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], balwō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], balwas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], balwaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], balwaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], balwaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], balwas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], balwaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], balwammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], balwaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], balwaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], balwaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], balwammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], balwaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], balwanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], balwaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], balwaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], balwaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], balwanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], balwaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], balwô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], balwaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], balwǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], balwōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], balwô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], balwōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], balwanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], balwanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], balwōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], balwōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], balwô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], balwōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], balwiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], balwanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], balwōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], balwōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], balwiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], balwanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], balwini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], balwammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], balwōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], balwōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], balwini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], balwammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], balwinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], balwammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], balwōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], balwōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], balwinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], balwammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. sick Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-balwaz-gem-pro-adj-OwSDeIG7
  2. bad, evil, wicked Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-balwaz-gem-pro-adj-1maRdO2r
  3. torturous, painful, agonising Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-balwaz-gem-pro-adj-56Lh6ETO Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 38 62 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 19 81 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 4 22 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: balwōną Related terms: balwą
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "balwōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*balu",
            "id": "evil"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *balu\nOld English: bealu\nOld Frisian: *bale\nWest Frisian: bal\nOld Saxon: *balu, *balo\nMiddle Low German: bal\nOld Dutch: *balo\nMiddle Dutch: bal",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *balu\nOld English: bealu\nOld Frisian: *bale\nWest Frisian: bal\nOld Saxon: *balu, *balo\nMiddle Low German: bal\nOld Dutch: *balo\nMiddle Dutch: bal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*bǫlvíss"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *bǫlvíss",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *bǫlvíss"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "bölvís"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: bölvís",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: bölvís"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌿𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌿𐍃 (*balus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌿𐍃 (*balus) (in 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌰𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌴𐌹 (balwawēsei) (< *balwa-wēs-); 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (balwjan))"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly related to Old Church Slavonic болѣти (bolěti, “to be sick, be in pain”), Cornish bal (“disease”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "balw"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*balwaz",
        "10": "*balwaimiz",
        "11": "*balwō",
        "12": "*balwǭ",
        "13": "*balwaizōz",
        "14": "*balwaizōi",
        "15": "*balwaizō",
        "16": "*balwôz",
        "17": "*balwōz",
        "18": "*balwaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*balwaimaz",
        "2": "*balwanǭ",
        "20": "*balwaimiz",
        "21": "*balwą, -atō",
        "22": "*balwą, -atō",
        "23": "*balwas, -is",
        "24": "*balwammai",
        "25": "*balwanō",
        "26": "*balwō",
        "27": "*balwō",
        "28": "*balwaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*balwaimaz",
        "3": "*balwas, -is",
        "30": "*balwaimiz",
        "31": "*balwô",
        "32": "*balwanų",
        "33": "*balwiniz",
        "34": "*balwini",
        "35": "*balwinē",
        "36": "*balwaniz",
        "37": "*balwanunz",
        "38": "*balwanǫ̂",
        "39": "*balwammaz",
        "4": "*balwammai",
        "40": "*balwammiz",
        "41": "*balwǭ",
        "42": "*balwōnų",
        "43": "*balwōniz",
        "44": "*balwōni",
        "45": "*balwōnē",
        "46": "*balwōniz",
        "47": "*balwōnunz",
        "48": "*balwōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*balwōmaz",
        "5": "*balwanō",
        "50": "*balwōmiz",
        "51": "*balwô",
        "52": "*balwô",
        "53": "*balwiniz",
        "54": "*balwini",
        "55": "*balwinē",
        "56": "*balwōnō",
        "57": "*balwōnō",
        "58": "*balwanǫ̂",
        "59": "*balwammaz",
        "6": "*balwai",
        "60": "*balwammiz",
        "7": "*balwanz",
        "8": "*balwaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*balwaimaz",
        "title": "*balwaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/balwaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "balwą"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sick"
      ],
      "id": "en-balwaz-gem-pro-adj-OwSDeIG7",
      "links": [
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad, evil, wicked"
      ],
      "id": "en-balwaz-gem-pro-adj-1maRdO2r",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 22 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torturous, painful, agonising"
      ],
      "id": "en-balwaz-gem-pro-adj-56Lh6ETO",
      "links": [
        [
          "torturous",
          "torturous"
        ],
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ],
        [
          "agonising",
          "agonising"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑl.wɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "balwaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "balwōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*balu",
            "id": "evil"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *balu\nOld English: bealu\nOld Frisian: *bale\nWest Frisian: bal\nOld Saxon: *balu, *balo\nMiddle Low German: bal\nOld Dutch: *balo\nMiddle Dutch: bal",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *balu\nOld English: bealu\nOld Frisian: *bale\nWest Frisian: bal\nOld Saxon: *balu, *balo\nMiddle Low German: bal\nOld Dutch: *balo\nMiddle Dutch: bal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*bǫlvíss"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *bǫlvíss",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *bǫlvíss"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "bölvís"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: bölvís",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: bölvís"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌿𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌿𐍃 (*balus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌿𐍃 (*balus) (in 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌰𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌴𐌹 (balwawēsei) (< *balwa-wēs-); 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (balwjan))"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly related to Old Church Slavonic болѣти (bolěti, “to be sick, be in pain”), Cornish bal (“disease”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "balw"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*balwaz",
        "10": "*balwaimiz",
        "11": "*balwō",
        "12": "*balwǭ",
        "13": "*balwaizōz",
        "14": "*balwaizōi",
        "15": "*balwaizō",
        "16": "*balwôz",
        "17": "*balwōz",
        "18": "*balwaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*balwaimaz",
        "2": "*balwanǭ",
        "20": "*balwaimiz",
        "21": "*balwą, -atō",
        "22": "*balwą, -atō",
        "23": "*balwas, -is",
        "24": "*balwammai",
        "25": "*balwanō",
        "26": "*balwō",
        "27": "*balwō",
        "28": "*balwaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*balwaimaz",
        "3": "*balwas, -is",
        "30": "*balwaimiz",
        "31": "*balwô",
        "32": "*balwanų",
        "33": "*balwiniz",
        "34": "*balwini",
        "35": "*balwinē",
        "36": "*balwaniz",
        "37": "*balwanunz",
        "38": "*balwanǫ̂",
        "39": "*balwammaz",
        "4": "*balwammai",
        "40": "*balwammiz",
        "41": "*balwǭ",
        "42": "*balwōnų",
        "43": "*balwōniz",
        "44": "*balwōni",
        "45": "*balwōnē",
        "46": "*balwōniz",
        "47": "*balwōnunz",
        "48": "*balwōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*balwōmaz",
        "5": "*balwanō",
        "50": "*balwōmiz",
        "51": "*balwô",
        "52": "*balwô",
        "53": "*balwiniz",
        "54": "*balwini",
        "55": "*balwinē",
        "56": "*balwōnō",
        "57": "*balwōnō",
        "58": "*balwanǫ̂",
        "59": "*balwammaz",
        "6": "*balwai",
        "60": "*balwammiz",
        "7": "*balwanz",
        "8": "*balwaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*balwaimaz",
        "title": "*balwaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/balwaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "balwą"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad, evil, wicked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torturous, painful, agonising"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torturous",
          "torturous"
        ],
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ],
        [
          "agonising",
          "agonising"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑl.wɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "balwaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for balwaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.