"baltijaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See baltijaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbɑl.ti.jɑz/
Etymology: An early borrowing from Latin balteus (“girdle, sword belt”), of Etruscan origin. Etymology templates: {{bor|gem-pro|la|balteus||girdle, sword belt}} Latin balteus (“girdle, sword belt”), {{der|gem-pro|ett|-}} Etruscan Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], baltijaz [nominative, singular], baltijōz [nominative, plural], baltijōs [nominative, plural], baltī [singular, vocative], baltijōz [plural, vocative], baltijōs [plural, vocative], baltiją [accusative, singular], baltijanz [accusative, plural], baltijas [genitive, singular], baltīs [genitive, singular], baltijǫ̂ [genitive, plural], baltijai [dative, singular], baltijamaz [dative, plural], baltijō [instrumental, singular], baltijamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. belt Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: baltiją
    Sense id: en-baltijaz-gem-pro-noun-X08EXTF8 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*baltī",
            "3": "*balti",
            "4": "*balt"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *baltī, *balti, *balt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *baltī, *balti, *balt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "belt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: belt\nMiddle English: belt\nEnglish: belt (see there for further descendants)\nScots: belt",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: belt\nMiddle English: belt\nEnglish: belt (see there for further descendants)\nScots: belt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*balti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *balti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *balti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "*belte"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: *belte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: *belte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "Belt"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: Belt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: Belt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frk",
            "2": "*balti",
            "3": "*balt"
          },
          "expansion": "Frankish: *balti, *balt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Frankish: *balti, *balt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frk",
            "2": "*baltiraidī",
            "3": "*baltgaraidī",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Frankish: *baltiraidī, *baltgaraidī",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Frankish: *baltiraidī, *baltgaraidī"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*balterād",
            "3": "*balterāt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *balterād, *balterāt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *balterād, *balterāt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "baldrei",
            "3": "baldré",
            "4": "baudré"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: baldrei, baldré, baudré",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: baldrei, baldré, baudré"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "baudrier",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle French: baudrier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle French: baudrier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "baudrier"
          },
          "expansion": "French: baudrier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: baudrier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "budriere",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: budriere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: budriere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "baudry",
            "3": "bauderik",
            "4": "baudrik",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: baudry, bauderik, baudrik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: baudry, bauderik, baudrik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "baldric"
          },
          "expansion": "English: baldric",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: baldric"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "balderich",
            "3": "belderich",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: balderich, belderich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: balderich, belderich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "baldrat",
            "3": "baldrei"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: baldrat, baldrei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: baldrat, baldrei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "baldrés",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: baldrés",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: baldrés"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "baldreu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: baldreu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: baldreu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "balz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: balz, palz\n>? Middle High German: balz, balzer\nGerman: Balz (etymology disputed)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: balz, palz\n>? Middle High German: balz, balzer\nGerman: Balz (etymology disputed)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "belti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: belti\nIcelandic: belti\nFaroese: belti\nDanish: bælte\nNorwegian: belte\nOld Swedish: bælte\nSwedish: bälte",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: belti\nIcelandic: belti\nFaroese: belti\nDanish: bælte\nNorwegian: belte\nOld Swedish: bælte\nSwedish: bälte"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "balteus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "girdle, sword belt"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin balteus (“girdle, sword belt”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An early borrowing from Latin balteus (“girdle, sword belt”), of Etruscan origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltijaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltiją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltijanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltijamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltijamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baltijaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "belt"
      ],
      "id": "en-baltijaz-gem-pro-noun-X08EXTF8",
      "links": [
        [
          "belt",
          "belt"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "baltiją"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑl.ti.jɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "baltijaz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*baltī",
            "3": "*balti",
            "4": "*balt"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *baltī, *balti, *balt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *baltī, *balti, *balt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "belt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: belt\nMiddle English: belt\nEnglish: belt (see there for further descendants)\nScots: belt",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: belt\nMiddle English: belt\nEnglish: belt (see there for further descendants)\nScots: belt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*balti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *balti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *balti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "*belte"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: *belte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: *belte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "Belt"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: Belt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: Belt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frk",
            "2": "*balti",
            "3": "*balt"
          },
          "expansion": "Frankish: *balti, *balt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Frankish: *balti, *balt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frk",
            "2": "*baltiraidī",
            "3": "*baltgaraidī",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Frankish: *baltiraidī, *baltgaraidī",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Frankish: *baltiraidī, *baltgaraidī"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*balterād",
            "3": "*balterāt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *balterād, *balterāt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *balterād, *balterāt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "baldrei",
            "3": "baldré",
            "4": "baudré"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: baldrei, baldré, baudré",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: baldrei, baldré, baudré"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "baudrier",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle French: baudrier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle French: baudrier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "baudrier"
          },
          "expansion": "French: baudrier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: baudrier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "budriere",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: budriere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: budriere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "baudry",
            "3": "bauderik",
            "4": "baudrik",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: baudry, bauderik, baudrik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: baudry, bauderik, baudrik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "baldric"
          },
          "expansion": "English: baldric",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: baldric"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "balderich",
            "3": "belderich",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: balderich, belderich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: balderich, belderich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "baldrat",
            "3": "baldrei"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: baldrat, baldrei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: baldrat, baldrei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "baldrés",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: baldrés",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: baldrés"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "baldreu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: baldreu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: baldreu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "balz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: balz, palz\n>? Middle High German: balz, balzer\nGerman: Balz (etymology disputed)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: balz, palz\n>? Middle High German: balz, balzer\nGerman: Balz (etymology disputed)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "belti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: belti\nIcelandic: belti\nFaroese: belti\nDanish: bælte\nNorwegian: belte\nOld Swedish: bælte\nSwedish: bälte",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: belti\nIcelandic: belti\nFaroese: belti\nDanish: bælte\nNorwegian: belte\nOld Swedish: bælte\nSwedish: bälte"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "balteus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "girdle, sword belt"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin balteus (“girdle, sword belt”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An early borrowing from Latin balteus (“girdle, sword belt”), of Etruscan origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltijaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltiją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltijanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltijamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baltijamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baltijaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic ja-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Etruscan",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "belt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belt",
          "belt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑl.ti.jɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "baltiją"
    }
  ],
  "word": "baltijaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for baltijaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.