balþį̄ in Proto-Germanic

IPA: /ˈbɑl.θĩː/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From *balþaz (“bold”) + *-į̄. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*bʰel-|id1=blow}}, {{suffix|gem-pro|*balþaz|*-į̄|t1=bold}} *balþaz (“bold”) + *-į̄ Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], balþį̄ [nominative, singular], balþīniz [nominative, plural], balþį̄ [singular, vocative], balþīniz [plural, vocative], balþīnų [accusative, singular], balþīnunz [accusative, plural], balþīniz [genitive, singular], balþīnǫ̂ [genitive, plural], balþīni [dative, singular], balþīmaz [dative, plural], balþīnē [instrumental, singular], balþīmiz [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*balþī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *balþī\nOld English: bieldu, bieldo, byldu, beldo, bældo\nMiddle English: bēld, bēlde\nOld High German: baldī, beldī\nMiddle High German: belde\n(German: in Bälde)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *balþī\nOld English: bieldu, bieldo, byldu, beldo, bældo\nMiddle English: bēld, bēlde\nOld High German: baldī, beldī\nMiddle High German: belde\n(German: in Bälde)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹 (balþei)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹 (balþei)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰel-",
        "id1": "blow"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*balþaz",
        "3": "*-į̄",
        "t1": "bold"
      },
      "expansion": "*balþaz (“bold”) + *-į̄",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *balþaz (“bold”) + *-į̄.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īn-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþīnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþīnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþīnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþīmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþīmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/balþį̄",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-į̄",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boldness, strength, courage"
      ],
      "id": "en-balþį̄-gem-pro-noun-kEUYb9WB",
      "links": [
        [
          "boldness",
          "boldness"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑl.θĩː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "balþį̄"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*balþī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *balþī\nOld English: bieldu, bieldo, byldu, beldo, bældo\nMiddle English: bēld, bēlde\nOld High German: baldī, beldī\nMiddle High German: belde\n(German: in Bälde)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *balþī\nOld English: bieldu, bieldo, byldu, beldo, bældo\nMiddle English: bēld, bēlde\nOld High German: baldī, beldī\nMiddle High German: belde\n(German: in Bälde)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹 (balþei)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹 (balþei)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰel-",
        "id1": "blow"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*balþaz",
        "3": "*-į̄",
        "t1": "bold"
      },
      "expansion": "*balþaz (“bold”) + *-į̄",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *balþaz (“bold”) + *-į̄.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īn-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþīnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþīnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþīnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþīmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþīmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/balþį̄",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-į̄",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Proto-Germanic īn-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boldness, strength, courage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boldness",
          "boldness"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑl.θĩː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "balþį̄"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"balþį̄" meaning in Proto-Germanic

Noun