See baką in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bak\nOld English: bæc, bec — Mercian, Kentish\nMiddle English: bak, back\nEnglish: back\nScots: bak, back, bake\nOld Frisian: bek\nWest Frisian: beck, bek\n⇒ West Frisian: bekling\nOld Saxon: bak\nMiddle Low German: bak\n⇒ Middle Low German: *huckebak\nLow German: Huckeback\n→ German: huckepack\nOld High German: bah\n⇒ Old High German: bahho m\nMiddle High German: bache\nGerman: Bache\n⇒ Old High German: bahha f\nMiddle High German: bache\nGerman: Bache",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bak\nOld English: bæc, bec — Mercian, Kentish\nMiddle English: bak, back\nEnglish: back\nScots: bak, back, bake\nOld Frisian: bek\nWest Frisian: beck, bek\n⇒ West Frisian: bekling\nOld Saxon: bak\nMiddle Low German: bak\n⇒ Middle Low German: *huckebak\nLow German: Huckeback\n→ German: huckepack\nOld High German: bah\n⇒ Old High German: bahho m\nMiddle High German: bache\nGerman: Bache\n⇒ Old High German: bahha f\nMiddle High German: bache\nGerman: Bache"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bak"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: bak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: bak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bak"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: bak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: bak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "bak"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: bak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: bak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "bak",
"g": "m,n"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: bak m or n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: bak m or n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "baker",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: baker m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: baker m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bak"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: bak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: bak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "bak"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: bak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: bak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bag"
},
"expansion": "Danish: bag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: bag"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeg-",
"id": "bend"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeg-",
"id": "bend",
"t": "to vault; arch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to vault; arch”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to vault; arch”), via an extension *bʰóg-o-m (see *-os).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "baką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bakō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "baką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baką",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back, rear"
],
"id": "en-baką-gem-pro-noun-cpHpPUkc",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "*bakô?",
"word": "West Germanic *bakō"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑ.kɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "baką"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bak\nOld English: bæc, bec — Mercian, Kentish\nMiddle English: bak, back\nEnglish: back\nScots: bak, back, bake\nOld Frisian: bek\nWest Frisian: beck, bek\n⇒ West Frisian: bekling\nOld Saxon: bak\nMiddle Low German: bak\n⇒ Middle Low German: *huckebak\nLow German: Huckeback\n→ German: huckepack\nOld High German: bah\n⇒ Old High German: bahho m\nMiddle High German: bache\nGerman: Bache\n⇒ Old High German: bahha f\nMiddle High German: bache\nGerman: Bache",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bak\nOld English: bæc, bec — Mercian, Kentish\nMiddle English: bak, back\nEnglish: back\nScots: bak, back, bake\nOld Frisian: bek\nWest Frisian: beck, bek\n⇒ West Frisian: bekling\nOld Saxon: bak\nMiddle Low German: bak\n⇒ Middle Low German: *huckebak\nLow German: Huckeback\n→ German: huckepack\nOld High German: bah\n⇒ Old High German: bahho m\nMiddle High German: bache\nGerman: Bache\n⇒ Old High German: bahha f\nMiddle High German: bache\nGerman: Bache"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bak"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: bak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: bak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bak"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: bak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: bak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "bak"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: bak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: bak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "bak",
"g": "m,n"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: bak m or n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: bak m or n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "baker",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: baker m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: baker m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bak"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: bak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: bak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "bak"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: bak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: bak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bag"
},
"expansion": "Danish: bag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: bag"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeg-",
"id": "bend"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeg-",
"id": "bend",
"t": "to vault; arch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to vault; arch”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to vault; arch”), via an extension *bʰóg-o-m (see *-os).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "baką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bakō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "baką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baką",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "*bakô?",
"word": "West Germanic *bakō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeg- (bend)",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"back, rear"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑ.kɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "baką"
}
Download raw JSONL data for baką meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.