"baitraz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See baitraz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈbɑi̯t.rɑz/
Etymology: From pre-Germanic *bʰoydrós. The o-grade is unexpected, as ro-stems usually take the zero-grade, as is clearly the case in regular *bitraz. This could theoretically point to a lost o-grade strong verb, in which case this adjective would be equivalent to *baitaną + *-raz. Compare the similarly formed *haidraz, *staigraz. See also the related *baitilaz. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*bʰeyd-}}, {{suffix|gem-pro||*raz}} + *-raz Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|baitr}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*baitraz|*baitranǭ|*baitras, -is|*baitrammai|*baitranō|*baitrai|*baitranz|*baitraizǫ̂|*baitraimaz|*baitraimiz|*baitrō|*baitrǭ|*baitraizōz|*baitraizōi|*baitraizō|*baitrôz|*baitrōz|*baitraizǫ̂|*baitraimaz|*baitraimiz|*baitrą, -atō|*baitrą, -atō|*baitras, -is|*baitrammai|*baitranō|*baitrō|*baitrō|*baitraizǫ̂|*baitraimaz|*baitraimiz|*baitrô|*baitranų|*baitriniz|*baitrini|*baitrinē|*baitraniz|*baitranunz|*baitranǫ̂|*baitrammaz|*baitrammiz|*baitrǭ|*baitrōnų|*baitrōniz|*baitrōni|*baitrōnē|*baitrōniz|*baitrōnunz|*baitrōnǫ̂|*baitrōmaz|*baitrōmiz|*baitrô|*baitrô|*baitriniz|*baitrini|*baitrinē|*baitrōnō|*baitrōnō|*baitranǫ̂|*baitrammaz|*baitrammiz|title=*baitraz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], baitraz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], baitrai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], baitrō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], baitrôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], baitrą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], baitrō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], baitranǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], baitranz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], baitrǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], baitrōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], baitrą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], baitrō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], baitras [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], baitraizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], baitraizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], baitraizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], baitras [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], baitraizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], baitrammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], baitraimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], baitraizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], baitraimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], baitrammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], baitraimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], baitranō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], baitraimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], baitraizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], baitraimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], baitranō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], baitraimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], baitrô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], baitraniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], baitrǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], baitrōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], baitrô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], baitrōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], baitranų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], baitranunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], baitrōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], baitrōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], baitrô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], baitrōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], baitriniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], baitranǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], baitrōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], baitrōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], baitriniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], baitranǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], baitrini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], baitrammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], baitrōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], baitrōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], baitrini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], baitrammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], baitrinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], baitrammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], baitrōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], baitrōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], baitrinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], baitrammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. bitter, sharp Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *bitraz
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*beitr",
            "3": "slíðrbeitr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *beitr, slíðrbeitr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *beitr, slíðrbeitr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "beitur",
            "3": "beittur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: beitur, beittur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: beitur, beittur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐍃 (baitrs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐍃 (baitrs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*raz"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-raz",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pre-Germanic *bʰoydrós. The o-grade is unexpected, as ro-stems usually take the zero-grade, as is clearly the case in regular *bitraz. This could theoretically point to a lost o-grade strong verb, in which case this adjective would be equivalent to *baitaną + *-raz. Compare the similarly formed *haidraz, *staigraz. See also the related *baitilaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitranǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitranz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitraizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitraizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitraizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitraniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitranų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitranunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "baitr"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*baitraz",
        "10": "*baitraimiz",
        "11": "*baitrō",
        "12": "*baitrǭ",
        "13": "*baitraizōz",
        "14": "*baitraizōi",
        "15": "*baitraizō",
        "16": "*baitrôz",
        "17": "*baitrōz",
        "18": "*baitraizǫ̂",
        "19": "*baitraimaz",
        "2": "*baitranǭ",
        "20": "*baitraimiz",
        "21": "*baitrą, -atō",
        "22": "*baitrą, -atō",
        "23": "*baitras, -is",
        "24": "*baitrammai",
        "25": "*baitranō",
        "26": "*baitrō",
        "27": "*baitrō",
        "28": "*baitraizǫ̂",
        "29": "*baitraimaz",
        "3": "*baitras, -is",
        "30": "*baitraimiz",
        "31": "*baitrô",
        "32": "*baitranų",
        "33": "*baitriniz",
        "34": "*baitrini",
        "35": "*baitrinē",
        "36": "*baitraniz",
        "37": "*baitranunz",
        "38": "*baitranǫ̂",
        "39": "*baitrammaz",
        "4": "*baitrammai",
        "40": "*baitrammiz",
        "41": "*baitrǭ",
        "42": "*baitrōnų",
        "43": "*baitrōniz",
        "44": "*baitrōni",
        "45": "*baitrōnē",
        "46": "*baitrōniz",
        "47": "*baitrōnunz",
        "48": "*baitrōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*baitrōmaz",
        "5": "*baitranō",
        "50": "*baitrōmiz",
        "51": "*baitrô",
        "52": "*baitrô",
        "53": "*baitriniz",
        "54": "*baitrini",
        "55": "*baitrinē",
        "56": "*baitrōnō",
        "57": "*baitrōnō",
        "58": "*baitranǫ̂",
        "59": "*baitrammaz",
        "6": "*baitrai",
        "60": "*baitrammiz",
        "7": "*baitranz",
        "8": "*baitraizǫ̂",
        "9": "*baitraimaz",
        "title": "*baitraz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baitraz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-raz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitter, sharp"
      ],
      "id": "en-baitraz-gem-pro-adj-wfaPcvXW",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bitraz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑi̯t.rɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "baitraz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*beitr",
            "3": "slíðrbeitr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *beitr, slíðrbeitr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *beitr, slíðrbeitr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "beitur",
            "3": "beittur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: beitur, beittur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: beitur, beittur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐍃 (baitrs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐍃 (baitrs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*raz"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-raz",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pre-Germanic *bʰoydrós. The o-grade is unexpected, as ro-stems usually take the zero-grade, as is clearly the case in regular *bitraz. This could theoretically point to a lost o-grade strong verb, in which case this adjective would be equivalent to *baitaną + *-raz. Compare the similarly formed *haidraz, *staigraz. See also the related *baitilaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitranǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitranz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitraizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitraizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitraizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitraniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitranų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitranunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitrammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "baitr"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*baitraz",
        "10": "*baitraimiz",
        "11": "*baitrō",
        "12": "*baitrǭ",
        "13": "*baitraizōz",
        "14": "*baitraizōi",
        "15": "*baitraizō",
        "16": "*baitrôz",
        "17": "*baitrōz",
        "18": "*baitraizǫ̂",
        "19": "*baitraimaz",
        "2": "*baitranǭ",
        "20": "*baitraimiz",
        "21": "*baitrą, -atō",
        "22": "*baitrą, -atō",
        "23": "*baitras, -is",
        "24": "*baitrammai",
        "25": "*baitranō",
        "26": "*baitrō",
        "27": "*baitrō",
        "28": "*baitraizǫ̂",
        "29": "*baitraimaz",
        "3": "*baitras, -is",
        "30": "*baitraimiz",
        "31": "*baitrô",
        "32": "*baitranų",
        "33": "*baitriniz",
        "34": "*baitrini",
        "35": "*baitrinē",
        "36": "*baitraniz",
        "37": "*baitranunz",
        "38": "*baitranǫ̂",
        "39": "*baitrammaz",
        "4": "*baitrammai",
        "40": "*baitrammiz",
        "41": "*baitrǭ",
        "42": "*baitrōnų",
        "43": "*baitrōniz",
        "44": "*baitrōni",
        "45": "*baitrōnē",
        "46": "*baitrōniz",
        "47": "*baitrōnunz",
        "48": "*baitrōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*baitrōmaz",
        "5": "*baitranō",
        "50": "*baitrōmiz",
        "51": "*baitrô",
        "52": "*baitrô",
        "53": "*baitriniz",
        "54": "*baitrini",
        "55": "*baitrinē",
        "56": "*baitrōnō",
        "57": "*baitrōnō",
        "58": "*baitranǫ̂",
        "59": "*baitrammaz",
        "6": "*baitrai",
        "60": "*baitrammiz",
        "7": "*baitranz",
        "8": "*baitraizǫ̂",
        "9": "*baitraimaz",
        "title": "*baitraz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baitraz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-raz"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitter, sharp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bitraz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑi̯t.rɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "baitraz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for baitraz meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.