See baitijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "baitilaz" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*baitijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *baitijan\nOld English: bǣtan\nMiddle English: bayten, bayte, baite, beyton, baiten, beiten, beȝȝtenn\nEnglish: bait\nScots: bait\nOld Dutch: *bēten\nMiddle Dutch: bêten\nDutch: beten (obsolete)\nOld Saxon: *bētian\n⇒ Old Saxon: undbētian\nMiddle Low German: bêten\nOld High German: beizen\nMiddle High German: beizen\n→? Old French: beter", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *baitijan\nOld English: bǣtan\nMiddle English: bayten, bayte, baite, beyton, baiten, beiten, beȝȝtenn\nEnglish: bait\nScots: bait\nOld Dutch: *bēten\nMiddle Dutch: bêten\nDutch: beten (obsolete)\nOld Saxon: *bētian\n⇒ Old Saxon: undbētian\nMiddle Low German: bêten\nOld High German: beizen\nMiddle High German: beizen\n→? Old French: beter" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "beita" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: beita", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: beita" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "beita" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: beita", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: beita" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Norwegian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "beita", "3": "beite" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: beita, beite", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: beita, beite" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "beite" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: beite", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: beite" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "bede" }, "expansion": "Danish: bede", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: bede" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*bītaną", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "causative", "t1": "to bite" }, "expansion": "*bītaną (“to bite”) + *-janą", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *bītaną (“to bite”) + *-janą. The meaning to restrain most likely developed from making horses bite down on a piece of metal connected to the reins that were used to direct the animal.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "baitijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baitijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baitijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "baitīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baitijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "baitī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baitijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baitijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "baitīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baitijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baitijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baitijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baitijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baitijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "baitijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "baitijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "baitijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "baitijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "baitijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baitijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baitijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baitijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "baitīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "baitijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "baitīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "baitijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "baitijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "baitijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baitijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baitijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baitijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baitijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baitidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baitidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "baitidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baitidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "baitidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baitidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baitidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "baitidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "baitidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "baitidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "baitidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baitidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "baitidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "baitidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "baitidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baitidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baitijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "baitidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bait", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baitijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to make bite" ], "id": "en-baitijaną-gem-pro-verb-klyTEuRI", "links": [ [ "make", "make" ], [ "bite", "bite" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to make graze" ], "id": "en-baitijaną-gem-pro-verb-DpSHS101", "links": [ [ "make", "make" ], [ "graze", "graze" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 29 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 22 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 19 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 13 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (causative)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to restrain, to rein in, to bridle" ], "id": "en-baitijaną-gem-pro-verb-gJjLugly", "links": [ [ "restrain", "restrain" ], [ "rein", "rein" ], [ "bridle", "bridle" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɑi̯.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "baitijaną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (causative)", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "baitilaz" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*baitijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *baitijan\nOld English: bǣtan\nMiddle English: bayten, bayte, baite, beyton, baiten, beiten, beȝȝtenn\nEnglish: bait\nScots: bait\nOld Dutch: *bēten\nMiddle Dutch: bêten\nDutch: beten (obsolete)\nOld Saxon: *bētian\n⇒ Old Saxon: undbētian\nMiddle Low German: bêten\nOld High German: beizen\nMiddle High German: beizen\n→? Old French: beter", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *baitijan\nOld English: bǣtan\nMiddle English: bayten, bayte, baite, beyton, baiten, beiten, beȝȝtenn\nEnglish: bait\nScots: bait\nOld Dutch: *bēten\nMiddle Dutch: bêten\nDutch: beten (obsolete)\nOld Saxon: *bētian\n⇒ Old Saxon: undbētian\nMiddle Low German: bêten\nOld High German: beizen\nMiddle High German: beizen\n→? Old French: beter" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "beita" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: beita", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: beita" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "beita" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: beita", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: beita" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Norwegian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "beita", "3": "beite" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: beita, beite", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: beita, beite" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "beite" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: beite", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: beite" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "bede" }, "expansion": "Danish: bede", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: bede" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*bītaną", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "causative", "t1": "to bite" }, "expansion": "*bītaną (“to bite”) + *-janą", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *bītaną (“to bite”) + *-janą. The meaning to restrain most likely developed from making horses bite down on a piece of metal connected to the reins that were used to direct the animal.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "baitijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baitijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baitijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "baitīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baitijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "baitī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baitijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baitijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "baitīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baitijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baitijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baitijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baitijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baitijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "baitijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "baitijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "baitijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "baitijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "baitijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baitijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baitijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baitijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "baitīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "baitijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "baitīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "baitijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "baitijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "baitijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baitijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baitijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baitijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baitijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baitidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baitidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "baitidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baitidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "baitidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baitidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baitidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "baitidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "baitidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "baitidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "baitidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baitidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "baitidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "baitidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "baitidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baitidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baitijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "baitidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bait", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baitijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to make bite" ], "links": [ [ "make", "make" ], [ "bite", "bite" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to make graze" ], "links": [ [ "make", "make" ], [ "graze", "graze" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to restrain, to rein in, to bridle" ], "links": [ [ "restrain", "restrain" ], [ "rein", "rein" ], [ "bridle", "bridle" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɑi̯.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "baitijaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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