"bagmaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See bagmaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbɑɣ.mɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to grow, swell”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*bʰew-||to grow, swell}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to grow, swell”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bagmaz [nominative, singular], bagmōz [nominative, plural], bagmōs [nominative, plural], bagm [singular, vocative], bagmōz [plural, vocative], bagmōs [plural, vocative], bagmą [accusative, singular], bagmanz [accusative, plural], bagmas [genitive, singular], bagmis [genitive, singular], bagmǫ̂ [genitive, plural], bagmai [dative, singular], bagmamaz [dative, plural], bagmō [instrumental, singular], bagmamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. tree Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *trewą
    Sense id: en-bagmaz-gem-pro-noun-3Jxe24st
  2. beam, balk Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *balkô, *galgô
    Sense id: en-bagmaz-gem-pro-noun-rNjKTrth Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 89 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: baumaz [Germanic, West]

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*baum"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *baum\nOld English: bēam, bēom\nMiddle English: beem, beam, bem, beme, beume; beam, beame (Northern); beam, beom (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: beam\n→ German: beamen\n→ Japanese: ビーム\n→ Dutch: beamen\nScots: beam\nOld Frisian: bām, baem (Late Old Frisian)\nNorth Frisian:\nMost dialects: buum\nHeligoland: Booam\nSylt: Boom\nSaterland Frisian: Boom\nWest Frisian: beam\nOld Saxon: bōm\nMiddle Low German: bôm\nGerman Low German: Boom\nPlautdietsch: Boom\n→ Danish: bom\n→ Finnish: puomi\n→ Gutnish: bom\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: bom\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bom\n→ Swedish: bom\nOld Dutch: bōm\nMiddle Dutch: bôom\nDutch: boom\nLimburgish: boum\nOld High German: boum, poum, paum\nMiddle High German: boum\nAlemannic German: Baaum, Bum, Baim, Baum, Boum\nSwabian: Boum, Boom\nWalser: böim, baum, bem\nBavarian: Bam, paam, pame\nCimbrian: póom, puam, pome\nMòcheno: pa'm\nCentral Franconian: Boom, Baam, Baum, Boum\nHunsrik: Baam\nLuxembourgish: Bam\nTransylvanian Saxon: bum\nEast Central German:\nErzgebirgisch: Baam\nUpper Saxon German: Boom, Baam\nVilamovian: baojm, boum\nEast Franconian: Baam, Bääm\nGerman: Baum\nRhine Franconian: Baam\nPennsylvania German: Baam\nPalatine German: Baam\nYiddish: בוים (boym)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *baum\nOld English: bēam, bēom\nMiddle English: beem, beam, bem, beme, beume; beam, beame (Northern); beam, beom (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: beam\n→ German: beamen\n→ Japanese: ビーム\n→ Dutch: beamen\nScots: beam\nOld Frisian: bām, baem (Late Old Frisian)\nNorth Frisian:\nMost dialects: buum\nHeligoland: Booam\nSylt: Boom\nSaterland Frisian: Boom\nWest Frisian: beam\nOld Saxon: bōm\nMiddle Low German: bôm\nGerman Low German: Boom\nPlautdietsch: Boom\n→ Danish: bom\n→ Finnish: puomi\n→ Gutnish: bom\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: bom\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bom\n→ Swedish: bom\nOld Dutch: bōm\nMiddle Dutch: bôom\nDutch: boom\nLimburgish: boum\nOld High German: boum, poum, paum\nMiddle High German: boum\nAlemannic German: Baaum, Bum, Baim, Baum, Boum\nSwabian: Boum, Boom\nWalser: böim, baum, bem\nBavarian: Bam, paam, pame\nCimbrian: póom, puam, pome\nMòcheno: pa'm\nCentral Franconian: Boom, Baam, Baum, Boum\nHunsrik: Baam\nLuxembourgish: Bam\nTransylvanian Saxon: bum\nEast Central German:\nErzgebirgisch: Baam\nUpper Saxon German: Boom, Baam\nVilamovian: baojm, boum\nEast Franconian: Baam, Bääm\nGerman: Baum\nRhine Franconian: Baam\nPennsylvania German: Baam\nPalatine German: Baam\nYiddish: בוים (boym)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "baðmr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: baðmr\nIcelandic: baðmur\nOld Swedish: bagn",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: baðmr\nIcelandic: baðmur\nOld Swedish: bagn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐍃 (bagms)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐍃 (bagms)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grow, swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to grow, swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to grow, swell”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bagmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bagmōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bagmōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bagm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bagmōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bagmōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bagmą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bagmanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bagmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bagmis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bagmǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bagmai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bagmamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bagmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bagmamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bagmaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-bagmaz-gem-pro-noun-3Jxe24st",
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*trewą"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beam, balk"
      ],
      "id": "en-bagmaz-gem-pro-noun-rNjKTrth",
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "balk",
          "balk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*balkô"
        },
        {
          "word": "*galgô"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑɣ.mɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "West"
      ],
      "word": "baumaz"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "bagmaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*baum"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *baum\nOld English: bēam, bēom\nMiddle English: beem, beam, bem, beme, beume; beam, beame (Northern); beam, beom (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: beam\n→ German: beamen\n→ Japanese: ビーム\n→ Dutch: beamen\nScots: beam\nOld Frisian: bām, baem (Late Old Frisian)\nNorth Frisian:\nMost dialects: buum\nHeligoland: Booam\nSylt: Boom\nSaterland Frisian: Boom\nWest Frisian: beam\nOld Saxon: bōm\nMiddle Low German: bôm\nGerman Low German: Boom\nPlautdietsch: Boom\n→ Danish: bom\n→ Finnish: puomi\n→ Gutnish: bom\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: bom\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bom\n→ Swedish: bom\nOld Dutch: bōm\nMiddle Dutch: bôom\nDutch: boom\nLimburgish: boum\nOld High German: boum, poum, paum\nMiddle High German: boum\nAlemannic German: Baaum, Bum, Baim, Baum, Boum\nSwabian: Boum, Boom\nWalser: böim, baum, bem\nBavarian: Bam, paam, pame\nCimbrian: póom, puam, pome\nMòcheno: pa'm\nCentral Franconian: Boom, Baam, Baum, Boum\nHunsrik: Baam\nLuxembourgish: Bam\nTransylvanian Saxon: bum\nEast Central German:\nErzgebirgisch: Baam\nUpper Saxon German: Boom, Baam\nVilamovian: baojm, boum\nEast Franconian: Baam, Bääm\nGerman: Baum\nRhine Franconian: Baam\nPennsylvania German: Baam\nPalatine German: Baam\nYiddish: בוים (boym)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *baum\nOld English: bēam, bēom\nMiddle English: beem, beam, bem, beme, beume; beam, beame (Northern); beam, beom (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: beam\n→ German: beamen\n→ Japanese: ビーム\n→ Dutch: beamen\nScots: beam\nOld Frisian: bām, baem (Late Old Frisian)\nNorth Frisian:\nMost dialects: buum\nHeligoland: Booam\nSylt: Boom\nSaterland Frisian: Boom\nWest Frisian: beam\nOld Saxon: bōm\nMiddle Low German: bôm\nGerman Low German: Boom\nPlautdietsch: Boom\n→ Danish: bom\n→ Finnish: puomi\n→ Gutnish: bom\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: bom\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bom\n→ Swedish: bom\nOld Dutch: bōm\nMiddle Dutch: bôom\nDutch: boom\nLimburgish: boum\nOld High German: boum, poum, paum\nMiddle High German: boum\nAlemannic German: Baaum, Bum, Baim, Baum, Boum\nSwabian: Boum, Boom\nWalser: böim, baum, bem\nBavarian: Bam, paam, pame\nCimbrian: póom, puam, pome\nMòcheno: pa'm\nCentral Franconian: Boom, Baam, Baum, Boum\nHunsrik: Baam\nLuxembourgish: Bam\nTransylvanian Saxon: bum\nEast Central German:\nErzgebirgisch: Baam\nUpper Saxon German: Boom, Baam\nVilamovian: baojm, boum\nEast Franconian: Baam, Bääm\nGerman: Baum\nRhine Franconian: Baam\nPennsylvania German: Baam\nPalatine German: Baam\nYiddish: בוים (boym)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "baðmr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: baðmr\nIcelandic: baðmur\nOld Swedish: bagn",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: baðmr\nIcelandic: baðmur\nOld Swedish: bagn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐍃 (bagms)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐍃 (bagms)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grow, swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to grow, swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to grow, swell”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bagmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bagmōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bagmōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bagm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bagmōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bagmōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bagmą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bagmanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bagmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bagmis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bagmǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bagmai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bagmamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bagmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bagmamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bagmaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gem-pro:Trees"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*trewą"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gem-pro:Building materials"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beam, balk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "balk",
          "balk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*balkô"
        },
        {
          "word": "*galgô"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑɣ.mɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "West"
      ],
      "word": "baumaz"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "bagmaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bagmaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.