See badją in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "badjô"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gabadjô"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "badjǭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gabadjǭ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*badi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *badi\nOld English: bedd, bed, bædd\nMiddle English: bedde, bed\nEnglish: bed\nScots: bede, bed\nOld Frisian: bedd\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: baad\nHelgoland: Baad\nMooring: beed\nSaterland Frisian: Bääd\nWest Frisian: bêd\nOld Saxon: bed, bedd, beddi\nMiddle Low German: bedde\nLow German: Bett\nDutch Low Saxon: bedde\nGerman Low German: Bedd\nPlautdietsch: Bad, Bed\n→ Icelandic: beddi\nOld Dutch: beddi\nMiddle Dutch: bedde\nDutch: bed\nAfrikaans: bed\nBerbice Creole Dutch: bedi\nNegerhollands: bet, bedi, bere, bedde\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: bedi (archaic)\nSkepi Creole Dutch: bede\n→ Caribbean Javanese: bèt\n→? Mohegan-Pequot: beed\n→ Papiamentu: bèt, bèchi, bèrchi, bed\n→ Saramaccan: bédi\n→? Sranan Tongo: bedi\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: bedi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: bèḍi\n→ Kari'na: bedi\nLimburgish: bèd\n→ French: bedde (“matress”) (dialectal)\nOld High German: betti, beti\nMiddle High German: bette, bete, bet\nAlemannic German: Bett\nSwabian: Bedd\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: pett\nGerman: Bett (“bed”), Beet (“flowerbed”)\n→ Danish: bed\nNorwegian Bokmål: bed\nLuxembourgish: Bett\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Bett\nVilamovian: bet",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *badi\nOld English: bedd, bed, bædd\nMiddle English: bedde, bed\nEnglish: bed\nScots: bede, bed\nOld Frisian: bedd\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: baad\nHelgoland: Baad\nMooring: beed\nSaterland Frisian: Bääd\nWest Frisian: bêd\nOld Saxon: bed, bedd, beddi\nMiddle Low German: bedde\nLow German: Bett\nDutch Low Saxon: bedde\nGerman Low German: Bedd\nPlautdietsch: Bad, Bed\n→ Icelandic: beddi\nOld Dutch: beddi\nMiddle Dutch: bedde\nDutch: bed\nAfrikaans: bed\nBerbice Creole Dutch: bedi\nNegerhollands: bet, bedi, bere, bedde\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: bedi (archaic)\nSkepi Creole Dutch: bede\n→ Caribbean Javanese: bèt\n→? Mohegan-Pequot: beed\n→ Papiamentu: bèt, bèchi, bèrchi, bed\n→ Saramaccan: bédi\n→? Sranan Tongo: bedi\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: bedi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: bèḍi\n→ Kari'na: bedi\nLimburgish: bèd\n→ French: bedde (“matress”) (dialectal)\nOld High German: betti, beti\nMiddle High German: bette, bete, bet\nAlemannic German: Bett\nSwabian: Bedd\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: pett\nGerman: Bett (“bed”), Beet (“flowerbed”)\n→ Danish: bed\nNorwegian Bokmål: bed\nLuxembourgish: Bett\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Bett\nVilamovian: bet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "beðr",
"g": "m",
"t": "bolster, bedding"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: beðr m (“bolster, bedding”)\nIcelandic: beður m, beð n\nFaroese: beður m, beð n\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Nynorsk: bedd\nOld Swedish: *bädh, bädhil\nSwedish: bädd c\n→ Finnish: peti",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: beðr m (“bolster, bedding”)\nIcelandic: beður m, beð n\nFaroese: beður m, beð n\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Nynorsk: bedd\nOld Swedish: *bädh, bädhil\nSwedish: bädd c\n→ Finnish: peti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌹 (badi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌹 (badi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*patja",
"bor": "1",
"t": "pillow, mattress"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *patja (“pillow, mattress”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *patja (“pillow, mattress”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰodʰh₂-yó-m",
"t": "ditch, grave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰodʰh₂-yó-m (“ditch, grave”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰedʰh₂-",
"3": "*yós",
"alt2": "*yóm",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to dig, burrow; to pierce, stab"
},
"expansion": "*bʰedʰh₂- (“to dig, burrow; to pierce, stab”) + *-yóm",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰh₁-tó-s",
"t": "warm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₁-tó-s (“warm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeh₁-",
"3": "*tós",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to warm"
},
"expansion": "*bʰeh₁- (“to warm”) + *-tós",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "betten",
"t": "to warm up"
},
"expansion": "Dutch betten (“to warm up”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰodʰh₂-yó-m (“ditch, grave”), from *bʰedʰh₂- (“to dig, burrow; to pierce, stab”) + *-yóm, or perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₁-tó-s (“warm”), from *bʰeh₁- (“to warm”) + *-tós, whence *baþą (“bath”), Dutch betten (“to warm up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "badją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "badjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "badją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "badjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "badją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "badjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "badjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "badis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "badjǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "badjai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "badjamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "badjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "badjamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/badją",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dugout plot of ground, grave"
],
"id": "en-badją-gem-pro-noun-QyBqgbQD",
"links": [
[
"plot",
"plot"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bed"
],
"id": "en-badją-gem-pro-noun-xQUlMsIg",
"links": [
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 10 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bedding"
],
"id": "en-badją-gem-pro-noun-y45JZfO6",
"links": [
[
"bedding",
"bedding"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑð.jɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "badją"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic ja-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "badjô"
},
{
"word": "gabadjô"
},
{
"word": "badjǭ"
},
{
"word": "gabadjǭ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*badi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *badi\nOld English: bedd, bed, bædd\nMiddle English: bedde, bed\nEnglish: bed\nScots: bede, bed\nOld Frisian: bedd\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: baad\nHelgoland: Baad\nMooring: beed\nSaterland Frisian: Bääd\nWest Frisian: bêd\nOld Saxon: bed, bedd, beddi\nMiddle Low German: bedde\nLow German: Bett\nDutch Low Saxon: bedde\nGerman Low German: Bedd\nPlautdietsch: Bad, Bed\n→ Icelandic: beddi\nOld Dutch: beddi\nMiddle Dutch: bedde\nDutch: bed\nAfrikaans: bed\nBerbice Creole Dutch: bedi\nNegerhollands: bet, bedi, bere, bedde\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: bedi (archaic)\nSkepi Creole Dutch: bede\n→ Caribbean Javanese: bèt\n→? Mohegan-Pequot: beed\n→ Papiamentu: bèt, bèchi, bèrchi, bed\n→ Saramaccan: bédi\n→? Sranan Tongo: bedi\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: bedi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: bèḍi\n→ Kari'na: bedi\nLimburgish: bèd\n→ French: bedde (“matress”) (dialectal)\nOld High German: betti, beti\nMiddle High German: bette, bete, bet\nAlemannic German: Bett\nSwabian: Bedd\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: pett\nGerman: Bett (“bed”), Beet (“flowerbed”)\n→ Danish: bed\nNorwegian Bokmål: bed\nLuxembourgish: Bett\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Bett\nVilamovian: bet",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *badi\nOld English: bedd, bed, bædd\nMiddle English: bedde, bed\nEnglish: bed\nScots: bede, bed\nOld Frisian: bedd\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: baad\nHelgoland: Baad\nMooring: beed\nSaterland Frisian: Bääd\nWest Frisian: bêd\nOld Saxon: bed, bedd, beddi\nMiddle Low German: bedde\nLow German: Bett\nDutch Low Saxon: bedde\nGerman Low German: Bedd\nPlautdietsch: Bad, Bed\n→ Icelandic: beddi\nOld Dutch: beddi\nMiddle Dutch: bedde\nDutch: bed\nAfrikaans: bed\nBerbice Creole Dutch: bedi\nNegerhollands: bet, bedi, bere, bedde\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: bedi (archaic)\nSkepi Creole Dutch: bede\n→ Caribbean Javanese: bèt\n→? Mohegan-Pequot: beed\n→ Papiamentu: bèt, bèchi, bèrchi, bed\n→ Saramaccan: bédi\n→? Sranan Tongo: bedi\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: bedi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: bèḍi\n→ Kari'na: bedi\nLimburgish: bèd\n→ French: bedde (“matress”) (dialectal)\nOld High German: betti, beti\nMiddle High German: bette, bete, bet\nAlemannic German: Bett\nSwabian: Bedd\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: pett\nGerman: Bett (“bed”), Beet (“flowerbed”)\n→ Danish: bed\nNorwegian Bokmål: bed\nLuxembourgish: Bett\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Bett\nVilamovian: bet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "beðr",
"g": "m",
"t": "bolster, bedding"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: beðr m (“bolster, bedding”)\nIcelandic: beður m, beð n\nFaroese: beður m, beð n\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Nynorsk: bedd\nOld Swedish: *bädh, bädhil\nSwedish: bädd c\n→ Finnish: peti",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: beðr m (“bolster, bedding”)\nIcelandic: beður m, beð n\nFaroese: beður m, beð n\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Nynorsk: bedd\nOld Swedish: *bädh, bädhil\nSwedish: bädd c\n→ Finnish: peti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌹 (badi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌹 (badi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*patja",
"bor": "1",
"t": "pillow, mattress"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *patja (“pillow, mattress”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *patja (“pillow, mattress”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰodʰh₂-yó-m",
"t": "ditch, grave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰodʰh₂-yó-m (“ditch, grave”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰedʰh₂-",
"3": "*yós",
"alt2": "*yóm",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to dig, burrow; to pierce, stab"
},
"expansion": "*bʰedʰh₂- (“to dig, burrow; to pierce, stab”) + *-yóm",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰh₁-tó-s",
"t": "warm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₁-tó-s (“warm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeh₁-",
"3": "*tós",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to warm"
},
"expansion": "*bʰeh₁- (“to warm”) + *-tós",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "betten",
"t": "to warm up"
},
"expansion": "Dutch betten (“to warm up”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰodʰh₂-yó-m (“ditch, grave”), from *bʰedʰh₂- (“to dig, burrow; to pierce, stab”) + *-yóm, or perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₁-tó-s (“warm”), from *bʰeh₁- (“to warm”) + *-tós, whence *baþą (“bath”), Dutch betten (“to warm up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "badją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "badjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "badją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "badjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "badją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "badjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "badjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "badis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "badjǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "badjai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "badjamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "badjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "badjamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/badją",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dugout plot of ground, grave"
],
"links": [
[
"plot",
"plot"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Bedding",
"gem-pro:Furniture"
],
"glosses": [
"bed"
],
"links": [
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bedding"
],
"links": [
[
"bedding",
"bedding"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑð.jɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "badją"
}
Download raw JSONL data for badją meaning in Proto-Germanic (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.