būsniz in Proto-Germanic

IPA: /ˈbuːs.niz/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From earlier *budsniz, from zero-grade of *beudaną (“to offer, bid”) + *-(s)niz. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*bʰewdʰ-}}, {{af|gem-pro|*beudaną|*-niz|alt2=*-(s)niz|t1=to offer, bid}} *beudaną (“to offer, bid”) + *-(s)niz Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], būsniz [nominative, singular], būsnīz [nominative, plural], būsni [singular, vocative], būsnīz [plural, vocative], būsnį [accusative, singular], būsninz [accusative, plural], būsnīz [genitive, singular], būsnijǫ̂ [genitive, plural], būsnī [dative, singular], būsnimaz [dative, plural], būsnī [instrumental, singular], būsnimiz [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*būsni"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *būsni\nOld English: bȳsn, bȳsen\nMiddle English: bisne, bysen\nScots: bysen, bizen, besyne, bysene\nEnglish: bizen\nOld Saxon: būsen, būsan (in compounds: e.g. ambūsan)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *būsni\nOld English: bȳsn, bȳsen\nMiddle English: bisne, bysen\nScots: bysen, bizen, besyne, bysene\nEnglish: bizen\nOld Saxon: būsen, būsan (in compounds: e.g. ambūsan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "býsn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: býsn\nIcelandic: býsn n pl\nNorwegian Nynorsk: bisn f or n",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: býsn\nIcelandic: býsn n pl\nNorwegian Nynorsk: bisn f or n"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*beudaną",
        "3": "*-niz",
        "alt2": "*-(s)niz",
        "t1": "to offer, bid"
      },
      "expansion": "*beudaną (“to offer, bid”) + *-(s)niz",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *budsniz, from zero-grade of *beudaną (“to offer, bid”) + *-(s)niz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būsniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būsnīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būsni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būsnīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būsnį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būsninz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būsnīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būsnijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būsnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būsnimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būsnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būsnimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/būsniz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-niz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "anabūsniz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something offered"
      ],
      "id": "en-būsniz-gem-pro-noun-c79tE0HM",
      "links": [
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "offered",
          "offered"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "beudaną"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuːs.niz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "būsniz"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anabūsniz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*būsni"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *būsni\nOld English: bȳsn, bȳsen\nMiddle English: bisne, bysen\nScots: bysen, bizen, besyne, bysene\nEnglish: bizen\nOld Saxon: būsen, būsan (in compounds: e.g. ambūsan)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *būsni\nOld English: bȳsn, bȳsen\nMiddle English: bisne, bysen\nScots: bysen, bizen, besyne, bysene\nEnglish: bizen\nOld Saxon: būsen, būsan (in compounds: e.g. ambūsan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "býsn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: býsn\nIcelandic: býsn n pl\nNorwegian Nynorsk: bisn f or n",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: býsn\nIcelandic: býsn n pl\nNorwegian Nynorsk: bisn f or n"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*beudaną",
        "3": "*-niz",
        "alt2": "*-(s)niz",
        "t1": "to offer, bid"
      },
      "expansion": "*beudaną (“to offer, bid”) + *-(s)niz",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *budsniz, from zero-grade of *beudaną (“to offer, bid”) + *-(s)niz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būsniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būsnīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būsni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būsnīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būsnį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būsninz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būsnīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būsnijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būsnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būsnimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būsnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būsnimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/būsniz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "beudaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewdʰ-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-niz"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something offered"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "offered",
          "offered"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuːs.niz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "būsniz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"būsniz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

Noun