See bōsmaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bōsm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bōsm\nOld English: bōsm, bōsum\nMiddle English: bosom, bosum, bosem\nEnglish: bosom\nScots: bosum, bosome\nOld Frisian: bōsm, bōsem\n→ Saterland Frisian: Bossem\nWest Frisian: boeseme, boezem, buozzem\nOld Saxon: bōsom\nMiddle Low German: bôsem, bôseme\nDutch Low Saxon: bussem\nOld Dutch: *buosum, *buosom\nMiddle Dutch: boesem\nDutch: boezem\nAfrikaans: boesem\nLimburgish: bozem\nOld High German: buosum, buosam\nMiddle High German: buosem, buosen\nCimbrian: pusum\nGerman: Busen\nYiddish: בוזעם (buzem)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bōsm\nOld English: bōsm, bōsum\nMiddle English: bosom, bosum, bosem\nEnglish: bosom\nScots: bosum, bosome\nOld Frisian: bōsm, bōsem\n→ Saterland Frisian: Bossem\nWest Frisian: boeseme, boezem, buozzem\nOld Saxon: bōsom\nMiddle Low German: bôsem, bôseme\nDutch Low Saxon: bussem\nOld Dutch: *buosum, *buosom\nMiddle Dutch: boesem\nDutch: boezem\nAfrikaans: boesem\nLimburgish: bozem\nOld High German: buosum, buosam\nMiddle High German: buosem, buosen\nCimbrian: pusum\nGerman: Busen\nYiddish: בוזעם (buzem)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰōw-",
"4": "",
"5": "to inflate, swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw- (“to inflate, swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"the space between the arms\"; compare <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*faþmaz</i>"
},
"expansion": "(\"the space between the arms\"; compare *faþmaz)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰāǵʰus",
"4": "",
"5": "arm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰāǵʰus (“arm”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Exact origin unclear. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw- (“to inflate, swell”); or from earlier *bōhsmaz (\"the space between the arms\"; compare *faþmaz), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰāǵʰus (“arm”), whence *bōguz (“upper arm, shoulder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bōsmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōsmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōsmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōsm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōsmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōsmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōsmą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōsmanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōsmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōsmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōsmǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōsmai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōsmamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōsmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōsmamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bōsmaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bosom"
],
"id": "en-bōsmaz-gem-pro-noun-Upt-z1Y7",
"links": [
[
"bosom",
"bosom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*barmaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔːs.mɑz/"
}
],
"word": "bōsmaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bōsm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bōsm\nOld English: bōsm, bōsum\nMiddle English: bosom, bosum, bosem\nEnglish: bosom\nScots: bosum, bosome\nOld Frisian: bōsm, bōsem\n→ Saterland Frisian: Bossem\nWest Frisian: boeseme, boezem, buozzem\nOld Saxon: bōsom\nMiddle Low German: bôsem, bôseme\nDutch Low Saxon: bussem\nOld Dutch: *buosum, *buosom\nMiddle Dutch: boesem\nDutch: boezem\nAfrikaans: boesem\nLimburgish: bozem\nOld High German: buosum, buosam\nMiddle High German: buosem, buosen\nCimbrian: pusum\nGerman: Busen\nYiddish: בוזעם (buzem)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bōsm\nOld English: bōsm, bōsum\nMiddle English: bosom, bosum, bosem\nEnglish: bosom\nScots: bosum, bosome\nOld Frisian: bōsm, bōsem\n→ Saterland Frisian: Bossem\nWest Frisian: boeseme, boezem, buozzem\nOld Saxon: bōsom\nMiddle Low German: bôsem, bôseme\nDutch Low Saxon: bussem\nOld Dutch: *buosum, *buosom\nMiddle Dutch: boesem\nDutch: boezem\nAfrikaans: boesem\nLimburgish: bozem\nOld High German: buosum, buosam\nMiddle High German: buosem, buosen\nCimbrian: pusum\nGerman: Busen\nYiddish: בוזעם (buzem)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰōw-",
"4": "",
"5": "to inflate, swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw- (“to inflate, swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"the space between the arms\"; compare <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*faþmaz</i>"
},
"expansion": "(\"the space between the arms\"; compare *faþmaz)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰāǵʰus",
"4": "",
"5": "arm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰāǵʰus (“arm”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Exact origin unclear. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw- (“to inflate, swell”); or from earlier *bōhsmaz (\"the space between the arms\"; compare *faþmaz), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰāǵʰus (“arm”), whence *bōguz (“upper arm, shoulder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bōsmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōsmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōsmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōsm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōsmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōsmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōsmą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōsmanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōsmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōsmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōsmǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōsmai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōsmamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōsmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōsmamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bōsmaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"gem-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"bosom"
],
"links": [
[
"bosom",
"bosom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*barmaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔːs.mɑz/"
}
],
"word": "bōsmaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bōsmaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.