See bōguz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bōgislą"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bōgu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bōgu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bōgu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bōg"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bōg, bōh\nMiddle English: boȝ, bogh\nEnglish: bough\nScots: beuch",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bōg, bōh\nMiddle English: boȝ, bogh\nEnglish: bough\nScots: beuch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bōch"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: bōch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: bōch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Bouch"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Bouch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Bouch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "boech"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: boech",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: boech"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bōg"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: bōg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: bōg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bôg",
"3": "bôch",
"4": "bûch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bôg, bôch, bûch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bôg, bôch, bûch"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Boog"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Boog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Boog"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bow",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bow"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*buog"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *buog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *buog"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "boech"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: boech\nDutch: boeg\nAfrikaans: boeg",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: boech\nDutch: boeg\nAfrikaans: boeg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "buog"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: buog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: buog"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "buoc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: buoc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: buoc"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bug"
},
"expansion": "German: Bug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Bug"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Buch"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Buch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Buch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bógr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: bógr\nIcelandic: bógur\nFaroese: bógvur\nNorwegian: bog (Bokmål), bog (Nynorsk)\nOld Swedish: bōgher\nSwedish: bog\nDanish: bov",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: bógr\nIcelandic: bógur\nFaroese: bógvur\nNorwegian: bog (Bokmål), bog (Nynorsk)\nOld Swedish: bōgher\nSwedish: bog\nDanish: bov"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂ǵʰús",
"t": "arm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús (“arm”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús (“arm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bōguz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bōguz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upper arm"
],
"id": "en-bōguz-gem-pro-noun-qmbmoT8X",
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder"
],
"id": "en-bōguz-gem-pro-noun-ifRdTIFy",
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*amsaz"
},
{
"word": "*ahslō"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔː.ɣuz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "bōguz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bōgislą"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bōgu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bōgu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bōgu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bōg"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bōg, bōh\nMiddle English: boȝ, bogh\nEnglish: bough\nScots: beuch",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bōg, bōh\nMiddle English: boȝ, bogh\nEnglish: bough\nScots: beuch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bōch"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: bōch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: bōch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Bouch"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Bouch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Bouch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "boech"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: boech",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: boech"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bōg"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: bōg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: bōg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bôg",
"3": "bôch",
"4": "bûch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bôg, bôch, bûch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bôg, bôch, bûch"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Boog"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Boog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Boog"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bow",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bow"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*buog"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *buog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *buog"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "boech"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: boech\nDutch: boeg\nAfrikaans: boeg",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: boech\nDutch: boeg\nAfrikaans: boeg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "buog"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: buog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: buog"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "buoc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: buoc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: buoc"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bug"
},
"expansion": "German: Bug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Bug"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Buch"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Buch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Buch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bógr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: bógr\nIcelandic: bógur\nFaroese: bógvur\nNorwegian: bog (Bokmål), bog (Nynorsk)\nOld Swedish: bōgher\nSwedish: bog\nDanish: bov",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: bógr\nIcelandic: bógur\nFaroese: bógvur\nNorwegian: bog (Bokmål), bog (Nynorsk)\nOld Swedish: bōgher\nSwedish: bog\nDanish: bov"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂ǵʰús",
"t": "arm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús (“arm”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús (“arm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bōguz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bōguz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"upper arm"
],
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shoulder"
],
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*amsaz"
},
{
"word": "*ahslō"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔː.ɣuz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "bōguz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bōguz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.