See bēlą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bēlą meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bǣl"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bǣl",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bǣlfȳr"
},
"expansion": "bǣlfȳr",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bǣl; bǣlfȳr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bale"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bale",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "balefire"
},
"expansion": "balefire",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bale; balefire"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bale",
"3": "baill"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bale, baill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bale, baill"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bale"
},
"expansion": "English: bale",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "balefire"
},
"expansion": "balefire",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "English: bale; balefire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bál"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: bál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: bál"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bál"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: bál",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bálit"
},
"expansion": "bálit",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: bál; bálit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "bál"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: bál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: bál"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "bål"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: bål",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "likbål"
},
"expansion": "likbål",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: bål; likbål"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "bal",
"alt": "bāl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: bāl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: bāl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bål"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: bål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: bål"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bål"
},
"expansion": "Danish: bål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: bål"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"4": "",
"5": "shiny; bright; gleaming; white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“shiny; bright; gleaming; white”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bělъ",
"3": "",
"4": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bělъ (“white”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bãlas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bãlas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "báltas",
"3": "",
"4": "white"
},
"expansion": "báltas (“white”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "balts",
"3": "",
"4": "white"
},
"expansion": "Latvian balts (“white”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φαλός",
"3": "",
"4": "white"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φαλός (phalós, “white”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भाल",
"3": "",
"4": "splendour"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भाल (bhāla, “splendour”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“shiny; bright; gleaming; white”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *bělъ (“white”), Lithuanian bãlas, báltas (“white”), Latvian balts (“white”), Ancient Greek φαλός (phalós, “white”), Sanskrit भाल (bhāla, “splendour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bēlą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēlą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bēlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bēlą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēlas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēlis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēlǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēlai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēlamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēlamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bēlą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"id": "en-bēlą-gem-pro-noun-3J8osS3R",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pyre"
],
"id": "en-bēlą-gem-pro-noun-Kn-q9wMz",
"links": [
[
"pyre",
"pyre"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛː.lɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "bēlą"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bǣl"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bǣl",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bǣlfȳr"
},
"expansion": "bǣlfȳr",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bǣl; bǣlfȳr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bale"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bale",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "balefire"
},
"expansion": "balefire",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bale; balefire"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bale",
"3": "baill"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bale, baill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bale, baill"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bale"
},
"expansion": "English: bale",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "balefire"
},
"expansion": "balefire",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "English: bale; balefire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bál"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: bál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: bál"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bál"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: bál",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bálit"
},
"expansion": "bálit",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: bál; bálit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "bál"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: bál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: bál"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "bål"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: bål",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "likbål"
},
"expansion": "likbål",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: bål; likbål"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "bal",
"alt": "bāl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: bāl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: bāl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bål"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: bål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: bål"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bål"
},
"expansion": "Danish: bål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: bål"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"4": "",
"5": "shiny; bright; gleaming; white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“shiny; bright; gleaming; white”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bělъ",
"3": "",
"4": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bělъ (“white”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bãlas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bãlas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "báltas",
"3": "",
"4": "white"
},
"expansion": "báltas (“white”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "balts",
"3": "",
"4": "white"
},
"expansion": "Latvian balts (“white”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φαλός",
"3": "",
"4": "white"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φαλός (phalós, “white”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भाल",
"3": "",
"4": "splendour"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भाल (bhāla, “splendour”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“shiny; bright; gleaming; white”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *bělъ (“white”), Lithuanian bãlas, báltas (“white”), Latvian balts (“white”), Ancient Greek φαλός (phalós, “white”), Sanskrit भाल (bhāla, “splendour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bēlą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēlą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bēlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bēlą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēlas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēlis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēlǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēlai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēlamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēlamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bēlą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pyre"
],
"links": [
[
"pyre",
"pyre"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛː.lɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "bēlą"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.