See awjō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "island",
"word": "awjōlandą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Batavia",
"word": "Batawjō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "district, shire",
"word": "gawją"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Scandia",
"word": "Skadinawjō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*auwju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *auwju\nOld English: īeġ, ēġ, īġ\nMiddle English: ei, i, ie\nEnglish: ey\nOld Frisian: ā\nSaterland Frisian: Äi\nOld Saxon: ōia\nMiddle Low German: ouwe, ou, ow, ō (in compounds)\nLow German: Oie\nOld Dutch: ōi, *owe\nMiddle Dutch: ooy, ouwe\nDutch: Ooij\n⇒ ooibos, landouw\nOld High German: ouwa\nMiddle High German: ouwe\nGerman: Au, Aue\nLuxembourgish: A",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *auwju\nOld English: īeġ, ēġ, īġ\nMiddle English: ei, i, ie\nEnglish: ey\nOld Frisian: ā\nSaterland Frisian: Äi\nOld Saxon: ōia\nMiddle Low German: ouwe, ou, ow, ō (in compounds)\nLow German: Oie\nOld Dutch: ōi, *owe\nMiddle Dutch: ooy, ouwe\nDutch: Ooij\n⇒ ooibos, landouw\nOld High German: ouwa\nMiddle High German: ouwe\nGerman: Au, Aue\nLuxembourgish: A"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ey",
"id": "island"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ey, ᚢ (u) — runic\nIcelandic: ey f, eyja f\nFaroese: oyggj f, oy f\nNorwegian Nynorsk: øy\nNorwegian Bokmål: øy\nOld Swedish: ø̄\nSwedish: ö c\nDanish: ø c\n→ English: oe\nGutnish: oy\n→ Old Irish: í f\nIrish: í f\n⇒ Old Norse: -ey (indicating island names)\n→ English: -ey, -ay (in place names)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ey, ᚢ (u) — runic\nIcelandic: ey f, eyja f\nFaroese: oyggj f, oy f\nNorwegian Nynorsk: øy\nNorwegian Bokmål: øy\nOld Swedish: ø̄\nSwedish: ö c\nDanish: ø c\n→ English: oe\nGutnish: oy\n→ Old Irish: í f\nIrish: í f\n⇒ Old Norse: -ey (indicating island names)\n→ English: -ey, -ay (in place names)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*h₂ékʷeh₂>water",
"id": "water",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ékʷeh₂\nProto-Germanic *awjō",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ékʷeh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ékʷeh₂ (“water”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ékʷeh₂\nProto-Germanic *awjō\nFrom earlier *agwjō, originally a substantive adjective related to *ahwō (“water; stream, river”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ékʷeh₂ (“water”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "awjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "awjôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "awjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "awjôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "awjǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "awjōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "awjōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "awjǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "awjōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "awjōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "awjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "awjōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/awjō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ahwō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"floodplain; meadow"
],
"id": "en-awjō-gem-pro-noun-QaMhp5VY",
"links": [
[
"floodplain",
"floodplain"
],
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"island"
],
"id": "en-awjō-gem-pro-noun-KM0sXBXR",
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑu̯.jɔː/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "awjō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with etymology trees",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "island",
"word": "awjōlandą"
},
{
"english": "Batavia",
"word": "Batawjō"
},
{
"english": "district, shire",
"word": "gawją"
},
{
"english": "Scandia",
"word": "Skadinawjō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*auwju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *auwju\nOld English: īeġ, ēġ, īġ\nMiddle English: ei, i, ie\nEnglish: ey\nOld Frisian: ā\nSaterland Frisian: Äi\nOld Saxon: ōia\nMiddle Low German: ouwe, ou, ow, ō (in compounds)\nLow German: Oie\nOld Dutch: ōi, *owe\nMiddle Dutch: ooy, ouwe\nDutch: Ooij\n⇒ ooibos, landouw\nOld High German: ouwa\nMiddle High German: ouwe\nGerman: Au, Aue\nLuxembourgish: A",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *auwju\nOld English: īeġ, ēġ, īġ\nMiddle English: ei, i, ie\nEnglish: ey\nOld Frisian: ā\nSaterland Frisian: Äi\nOld Saxon: ōia\nMiddle Low German: ouwe, ou, ow, ō (in compounds)\nLow German: Oie\nOld Dutch: ōi, *owe\nMiddle Dutch: ooy, ouwe\nDutch: Ooij\n⇒ ooibos, landouw\nOld High German: ouwa\nMiddle High German: ouwe\nGerman: Au, Aue\nLuxembourgish: A"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ey",
"id": "island"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ey, ᚢ (u) — runic\nIcelandic: ey f, eyja f\nFaroese: oyggj f, oy f\nNorwegian Nynorsk: øy\nNorwegian Bokmål: øy\nOld Swedish: ø̄\nSwedish: ö c\nDanish: ø c\n→ English: oe\nGutnish: oy\n→ Old Irish: í f\nIrish: í f\n⇒ Old Norse: -ey (indicating island names)\n→ English: -ey, -ay (in place names)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ey, ᚢ (u) — runic\nIcelandic: ey f, eyja f\nFaroese: oyggj f, oy f\nNorwegian Nynorsk: øy\nNorwegian Bokmål: øy\nOld Swedish: ø̄\nSwedish: ö c\nDanish: ø c\n→ English: oe\nGutnish: oy\n→ Old Irish: í f\nIrish: í f\n⇒ Old Norse: -ey (indicating island names)\n→ English: -ey, -ay (in place names)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*h₂ékʷeh₂>water",
"id": "water",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ékʷeh₂\nProto-Germanic *awjō",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ékʷeh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ékʷeh₂ (“water”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ékʷeh₂\nProto-Germanic *awjō\nFrom earlier *agwjō, originally a substantive adjective related to *ahwō (“water; stream, river”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ékʷeh₂ (“water”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "awjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "awjôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "awjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "awjôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "awjǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "awjōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "awjōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "awjǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "awjōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "awjōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "awjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "awjōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/awjō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ahwō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"floodplain; meadow"
],
"links": [
[
"floodplain",
"floodplain"
],
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"island"
],
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑu̯.jɔː/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "awjō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for awjō meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.