See auraz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aurī"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*aur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *aur\nOld English: ēar, ær\nMiddle English: are",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *aur\nOld English: ēar, ær\nMiddle English: are"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "aurr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: aurr\nIcelandic: aur\nFaroese: eyrur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: aur\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: aur\nOld Swedish: ø̄r\nSwedish: ör\nDanish: ør\nGutnish: aur",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: aurr\nIcelandic: aur\nFaroese: eyrur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: aur\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: aur\nOld Swedish: ø̄r\nSwedish: ör\nDanish: ør\nGutnish: aur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌾𐍉𐌼",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Gothic: 𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌾𐍉𐌼 (aurahjōm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Gothic: 𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌾𐍉𐌼 (aurahjōm)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*Huh₁-ró-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Huh₁-ró-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jáura",
"t": "marsh"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian jáura (“marsh”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "wurs",
"t": "pool"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian wurs (“pool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*Hweh₁-",
"3": "*rós",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "water"
},
"expansion": "*Hweh₁- (“water”) + *-rós",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वार्",
"t": "water; pond, pool",
"tr": "vā́r"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वार् (vā́r, “water; pond, pool”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly a secondary vṛddhi full-grade of Proto-Indo-European *Huh₁-ró-s (compare Lithuanian jáura (“marsh”), jū́ra (“sea”), Old Prussian wurs (“pool”)), from *Hweh₁- (“water”) + *-rós. Cognate with Sanskrit वार् (vā́r, “water; pond, pool”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "auraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aurōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aurōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aurōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aurōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aurą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "auranz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "auras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "auris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aurǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aurai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "auramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aurō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "auramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/auraz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "*ūrą",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "úr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "*warô",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "wær"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "*warô",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "vari"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wet sand or earth, mud"
],
"id": "en-auraz-gem-pro-noun-SfmTKLuo",
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*fangō"
},
{
"word": "*gurą"
},
{
"word": "*gurwijō"
},
{
"word": "*muþraz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"liquid, water, sea"
],
"id": "en-auraz-gem-pro-noun-uzWbYYhQ",
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ahwō"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑu̯.rɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "auraz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aurī"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*aur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *aur\nOld English: ēar, ær\nMiddle English: are",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *aur\nOld English: ēar, ær\nMiddle English: are"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "aurr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: aurr\nIcelandic: aur\nFaroese: eyrur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: aur\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: aur\nOld Swedish: ø̄r\nSwedish: ör\nDanish: ør\nGutnish: aur",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: aurr\nIcelandic: aur\nFaroese: eyrur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: aur\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: aur\nOld Swedish: ø̄r\nSwedish: ör\nDanish: ør\nGutnish: aur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌾𐍉𐌼",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Gothic: 𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌾𐍉𐌼 (aurahjōm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Gothic: 𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌾𐍉𐌼 (aurahjōm)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*Huh₁-ró-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Huh₁-ró-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jáura",
"t": "marsh"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian jáura (“marsh”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "wurs",
"t": "pool"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian wurs (“pool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*Hweh₁-",
"3": "*rós",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "water"
},
"expansion": "*Hweh₁- (“water”) + *-rós",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वार्",
"t": "water; pond, pool",
"tr": "vā́r"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वार् (vā́r, “water; pond, pool”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly a secondary vṛddhi full-grade of Proto-Indo-European *Huh₁-ró-s (compare Lithuanian jáura (“marsh”), jū́ra (“sea”), Old Prussian wurs (“pool”)), from *Hweh₁- (“water”) + *-rós. Cognate with Sanskrit वार् (vā́r, “water; pond, pool”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "auraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aurōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aurōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aurōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aurōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aurą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "auranz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "auras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "auris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aurǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aurai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "auramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aurō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "auramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/auraz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "*ūrą",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "úr"
},
{
"sense": "*warô",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "wær"
},
{
"sense": "*warô",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "vari"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wet sand or earth, mud"
],
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*fangō"
},
{
"word": "*gurą"
},
{
"word": "*gurwijō"
},
{
"word": "*muþraz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Geography",
"gem-pro:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"liquid, water, sea"
],
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ahwō"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑu̯.rɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "auraz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for auraz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.