"atgaizaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See atgaizaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɑt.ɣɑi̯.zɑz/
Etymology: From *at + *gaizaz. Etymology templates: {{compound|gem-pro|*at|*gaizaz}} *at + *gaizaz Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], atgaizaz [nominative, singular], atgaizōz [nominative, plural], atgaizōs [nominative, plural], atgaiz [singular, vocative], atgaizōz [plural, vocative], atgaizōs [plural, vocative], atgaizą [accusative, singular], atgaizanz [accusative, plural], atgaizas [genitive, singular], atgaizis [genitive, singular], atgaizǫ̂ [genitive, plural], atgaizai [dative, singular], atgaizamaz [dative, plural], atgaizō [instrumental, singular], atgaizamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. spear, pike, javelin Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-atgaizaz-gem-pro-noun-vzWzPYHj
  2. (North Germanic) halberd Tags: Germanic, North, masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-atgaizaz-gem-pro-noun-Qmip4bDS Categories (other): North Proto-Germanic, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 80 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 9 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: atgaiziją
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "atgaiziją"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*atgaiʀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *atgaiʀ\nOld English: ætgār, ætegār, ategār m; ætgǣre, ætgēre n (< *atgaiʀī)\nMiddle English: hategar\n→ English: atgar\nOld Frisian: etgēr\nOld High German: *atigēr, azgēr, azigēr\nMiddle High German: atigēr, azigēr",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *atgaiʀ\nOld English: ætgār, ætegār, ategār m; ætgǣre, ætgēre n (< *atgaiʀī)\nMiddle English: hategar\n→ English: atgar\nOld Frisian: etgēr\nOld High German: *atigēr, azgēr, azigēr\nMiddle High German: atigēr, azigēr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "*ᚨᛏᚷᚨᛁᛉᚨᛉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚨᛏᚷᚨᛁᛉᚨᛉ (*atgaiʀaʀ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚨᛏᚷᚨᛁᛉᚨᛉ (*atgaiʀaʀ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "atgeirr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: atgeirr\nIcelandic: atgeir\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: atgeir\nNorwegian Nynorsk: atgeir",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: atgeirr\nIcelandic: atgeir\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: atgeir\nNorwegian Nynorsk: atgeir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*at",
        "3": "*gaizaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*at + *gaizaz",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *at + *gaizaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atgaizaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atgaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atgaizōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atgaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atgaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atgaizōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atgaizą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atgaizanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atgaizas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atgaizis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atgaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atgaizai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atgaizamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atgaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atgaizamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/atgaizaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "spear, pike, javelin"
      ],
      "id": "en-atgaizaz-gem-pro-noun-vzWzPYHj",
      "links": [
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "pike",
          "pike"
        ],
        [
          "javelin",
          "javelin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Proto-Germanic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "halberd"
      ],
      "id": "en-atgaizaz-gem-pro-noun-Qmip4bDS",
      "links": [
        [
          "halberd",
          "halberd"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Germanic) halberd"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "North",
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑt.ɣɑi̯.zɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "atgaizaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic compound terms",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "atgaiziją"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*atgaiʀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *atgaiʀ\nOld English: ætgār, ætegār, ategār m; ætgǣre, ætgēre n (< *atgaiʀī)\nMiddle English: hategar\n→ English: atgar\nOld Frisian: etgēr\nOld High German: *atigēr, azgēr, azigēr\nMiddle High German: atigēr, azigēr",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *atgaiʀ\nOld English: ætgār, ætegār, ategār m; ætgǣre, ætgēre n (< *atgaiʀī)\nMiddle English: hategar\n→ English: atgar\nOld Frisian: etgēr\nOld High German: *atigēr, azgēr, azigēr\nMiddle High German: atigēr, azigēr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "*ᚨᛏᚷᚨᛁᛉᚨᛉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚨᛏᚷᚨᛁᛉᚨᛉ (*atgaiʀaʀ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚨᛏᚷᚨᛁᛉᚨᛉ (*atgaiʀaʀ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "atgeirr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: atgeirr\nIcelandic: atgeir\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: atgeir\nNorwegian Nynorsk: atgeir",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: atgeirr\nIcelandic: atgeir\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: atgeir\nNorwegian Nynorsk: atgeir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*at",
        "3": "*gaizaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*at + *gaizaz",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *at + *gaizaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atgaizaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atgaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atgaizōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atgaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atgaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atgaizōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atgaizą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atgaizanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atgaizas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atgaizis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atgaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atgaizai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atgaizamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atgaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atgaizamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/atgaizaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gem-pro:Weapons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spear, pike, javelin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "pike",
          "pike"
        ],
        [
          "javelin",
          "javelin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "North Proto-Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "halberd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "halberd",
          "halberd"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Germanic) halberd"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "North",
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑt.ɣɑi̯.zɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "atgaizaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for atgaizaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.