See askaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for askaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ask"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ask\nOld English: æsċ\nMiddle English: asshe\nEnglish: ash\nScots: aish, esh\n→ English: æsc (learned)\nOld Frisian: ask\nWest Frisian: esk\nOld Saxon: ask\nMiddle Low German: esk\nPlautdietsch: Asch\nOld Dutch: *ask\nMiddle Dutch: esk\nDutch: es\nOld High German: asc\nMiddle High German: asche, esche\nCimbrian: ess\nGerman: Esche\nLuxembourgish: Esch\nYiddish: אַשבוים (ashboym)\n⇒? German: Essen (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ask\nOld English: æsċ\nMiddle English: asshe\nEnglish: ash\nScots: aish, esh\n→ English: æsc (learned)\nOld Frisian: ask\nWest Frisian: esk\nOld Saxon: ask\nMiddle Low German: esk\nPlautdietsch: Asch\nOld Dutch: *ask\nMiddle Dutch: esk\nDutch: es\nOld High German: asc\nMiddle High German: asche, esche\nCimbrian: ess\nGerman: Esche\nLuxembourgish: Esch\nYiddish: אַשבוים (ashboym)\n⇒? German: Essen (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "askr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: askr\nIcelandic: askur\nFaroese: askur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: ask\nOld Swedish: asker, ᛆᛋᚴᚽᚱ\nSwedish: ask\n→ Finnish: aski\nOld Danish: ask\nDanish: ask\nNorwegian Bokmål: ask\nGutnish: ask, äsk\n→ Old East Slavic: а́скъ (áskŭ), ꙗ́скъ (jáskŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: ꙗ́щъ (jášč)\n⇒ Old Ruthenian: ꙗ́щикъ (jáščik)\nBelarusian: я́шчык (jáščyk) (dialectal)\nUkrainian: я́щик (jáščyk)\n⇒ Middle Russian: ꙗ́щїк (jáščik)\nRussian: я́щик (jáščik)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: askr\nIcelandic: askur\nFaroese: askur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: ask\nOld Swedish: asker, ᛆᛋᚴᚽᚱ\nSwedish: ask\n→ Finnish: aski\nOld Danish: ask\nDanish: ask\nNorwegian Bokmål: ask\nGutnish: ask, äsk\n→ Old East Slavic: а́скъ (áskŭ), ꙗ́скъ (jáskŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: ꙗ́щъ (jášč)\n⇒ Old Ruthenian: ꙗ́щикъ (jáščik)\nBelarusian: я́шчык (jáščyk) (dialectal)\nUkrainian: я́щик (jáščyk)\n⇒ Middle Russian: ꙗ́щїк (jáščik)\nRussian: я́щик (jáščik)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Heh₃s-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃s-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃s-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "askaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "askōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "askōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ask",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "askōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "askōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aską",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "askanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "askas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "askis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "askǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "askai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "askamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "askō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "askamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/askaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash tree"
],
"id": "en-askaz-gem-pro-noun--3jRZbW~",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "askaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ask"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ask\nOld English: æsċ\nMiddle English: asshe\nEnglish: ash\nScots: aish, esh\n→ English: æsc (learned)\nOld Frisian: ask\nWest Frisian: esk\nOld Saxon: ask\nMiddle Low German: esk\nPlautdietsch: Asch\nOld Dutch: *ask\nMiddle Dutch: esk\nDutch: es\nOld High German: asc\nMiddle High German: asche, esche\nCimbrian: ess\nGerman: Esche\nLuxembourgish: Esch\nYiddish: אַשבוים (ashboym)\n⇒? German: Essen (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ask\nOld English: æsċ\nMiddle English: asshe\nEnglish: ash\nScots: aish, esh\n→ English: æsc (learned)\nOld Frisian: ask\nWest Frisian: esk\nOld Saxon: ask\nMiddle Low German: esk\nPlautdietsch: Asch\nOld Dutch: *ask\nMiddle Dutch: esk\nDutch: es\nOld High German: asc\nMiddle High German: asche, esche\nCimbrian: ess\nGerman: Esche\nLuxembourgish: Esch\nYiddish: אַשבוים (ashboym)\n⇒? German: Essen (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "askr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: askr\nIcelandic: askur\nFaroese: askur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: ask\nOld Swedish: asker, ᛆᛋᚴᚽᚱ\nSwedish: ask\n→ Finnish: aski\nOld Danish: ask\nDanish: ask\nNorwegian Bokmål: ask\nGutnish: ask, äsk\n→ Old East Slavic: а́скъ (áskŭ), ꙗ́скъ (jáskŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: ꙗ́щъ (jášč)\n⇒ Old Ruthenian: ꙗ́щикъ (jáščik)\nBelarusian: я́шчык (jáščyk) (dialectal)\nUkrainian: я́щик (jáščyk)\n⇒ Middle Russian: ꙗ́щїк (jáščik)\nRussian: я́щик (jáščik)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: askr\nIcelandic: askur\nFaroese: askur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: ask\nOld Swedish: asker, ᛆᛋᚴᚽᚱ\nSwedish: ask\n→ Finnish: aski\nOld Danish: ask\nDanish: ask\nNorwegian Bokmål: ask\nGutnish: ask, äsk\n→ Old East Slavic: а́скъ (áskŭ), ꙗ́скъ (jáskŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: ꙗ́щъ (jášč)\n⇒ Old Ruthenian: ꙗ́щикъ (jáščik)\nBelarusian: я́шчык (jáščyk) (dialectal)\nUkrainian: я́щик (jáščyk)\n⇒ Middle Russian: ꙗ́щїк (jáščik)\nRussian: я́щик (jáščik)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Heh₃s-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃s-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃s-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "askaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "askōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "askōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ask",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "askōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "askōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aską",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "askanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "askas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "askis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "askǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "askai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "askamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "askō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "askamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/askaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:Olive family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"ash tree"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "askaz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.