See arwaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for arwaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (14.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "earu"
},
"expansion": "Old English: earu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: earu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "aru"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: aru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: aru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ǫrr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ǫrr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ǫrr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ör"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: ör",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: ör"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍂𐍅𐌾𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐍅𐌾𐍉 (arwjō)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "related adverb, not a direct descendant"
},
"expansion": "(related adverb, not a direct descendant)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐍅𐌾𐍉 (arwjō) (related adverb, not a direct descendant)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-",
"4": "",
"5": "to order, arrange, fit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to order, arrange, fit”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *Herwos, which could come from either Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to order, arrange, fit”) or *h₃er- (“to set in motion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arw"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*arwaz",
"10": "*arwaimiz",
"11": "*arwō",
"12": "*arwǭ",
"13": "*arwaizōz",
"14": "*arwaizōi",
"15": "*arwaizō",
"16": "*arwôz",
"17": "*arwōz",
"18": "*arwaizǫ̂",
"19": "*arwaimaz",
"2": "*arwanǭ",
"20": "*arwaimiz",
"21": "*arwą, -atō",
"22": "*arwą, -atō",
"23": "*arwas, -is",
"24": "*arwammai",
"25": "*arwanō",
"26": "*arwō",
"27": "*arwō",
"28": "*arwaizǫ̂",
"29": "*arwaimaz",
"3": "*arwas, -is",
"30": "*arwaimiz",
"31": "*arwô",
"32": "*arwanų",
"33": "*arwiniz",
"34": "*arwini",
"35": "*arwinē",
"36": "*arwaniz",
"37": "*arwanunz",
"38": "*arwanǫ̂",
"39": "*arwammaz",
"4": "*arwammai",
"40": "*arwammiz",
"41": "*arwǭ",
"42": "*arwōnų",
"43": "*arwōniz",
"44": "*arwōni",
"45": "*arwōnē",
"46": "*arwōniz",
"47": "*arwōnunz",
"48": "*arwōnǫ̂",
"49": "*arwōmaz",
"5": "*arwanō",
"50": "*arwōmiz",
"51": "*arwô",
"52": "*arwô",
"53": "*arwiniz",
"54": "*arwini",
"55": "*arwinē",
"56": "*arwōnō",
"57": "*arwōnō",
"58": "*arwanǫ̂",
"59": "*arwammaz",
"6": "*arwai",
"60": "*arwammiz",
"7": "*arwanz",
"8": "*arwaizǫ̂",
"9": "*arwaimaz",
"title": "*arwaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arwaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ready, fast"
],
"id": "en-arwaz-gem-pro-adj-rehiOQo~",
"links": [
[
"ready",
"ready"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "garwaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑr.wɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "arwaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*narwo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *narwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *narwo; *narwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "narwe",
"3": "nare"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: narwe, nare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: narwe, nare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*narwo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *narwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *narwo; *narwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*narwe",
"3": "nerwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: *narwe, nerwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: *narwe, nerwe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nerf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: nerf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: nerf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "narwo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: narwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: narwo; narwa, narawa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "narwe",
"3": "nare",
"4": "nar"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: narwe, nare, nar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: narwe, nare, nar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Narbe"
},
"expansion": "German: Narbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Narbe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Narb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Narb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Luxembourgish: Narb"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Naarf"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Naarf",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Naarf (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ǫrr",
"3": "ǫr",
"4": "ørr",
"5": "ør",
"6": "ęr",
"7": "*ęrr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ǫrr, ǫr, ørr, ør, ęr, *ęrr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ǫrr, ǫr, ørr, ør, ęr, *ęrr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ör"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: ör",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: ör"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "arr",
"3": "err",
"4": "ør"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: arr, err, ør",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: arr, err, ør"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Danish: ar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: ar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ær",
"3": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: ær, ar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: ær, ar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ärr"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ärr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ärr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "aur"
},
"expansion": "Scots: aur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: aur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*arpi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *arpi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *arpi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hérus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hérus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अरुस्",
"3": "",
"4": "wound"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अरुस् (arus, “wound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*reufaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *reufaną",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An old s-stem continuing Proto-Indo-European *Hérus. Compare Sanskrit अरुस् (arus, “wound”). Probably cognate to Proto-Germanic *reufaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "z-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arwizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arwizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arwizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arwiziz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arwizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arwizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arwizumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arwizē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arwizumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "z"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arwaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scar"
],
"id": "en-arwaz-gem-pro-noun-cVpqvNuf",
"links": [
[
"scar",
"scar"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑr.wɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "arwaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic z-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "earu"
},
"expansion": "Old English: earu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: earu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "aru"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: aru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: aru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ǫrr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ǫrr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ǫrr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ör"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: ör",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: ör"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍂𐍅𐌾𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐍅𐌾𐍉 (arwjō)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "related adverb, not a direct descendant"
},
"expansion": "(related adverb, not a direct descendant)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐍅𐌾𐍉 (arwjō) (related adverb, not a direct descendant)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-",
"4": "",
"5": "to order, arrange, fit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to order, arrange, fit”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *Herwos, which could come from either Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to order, arrange, fit”) or *h₃er- (“to set in motion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "arwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arwammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arw"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*arwaz",
"10": "*arwaimiz",
"11": "*arwō",
"12": "*arwǭ",
"13": "*arwaizōz",
"14": "*arwaizōi",
"15": "*arwaizō",
"16": "*arwôz",
"17": "*arwōz",
"18": "*arwaizǫ̂",
"19": "*arwaimaz",
"2": "*arwanǭ",
"20": "*arwaimiz",
"21": "*arwą, -atō",
"22": "*arwą, -atō",
"23": "*arwas, -is",
"24": "*arwammai",
"25": "*arwanō",
"26": "*arwō",
"27": "*arwō",
"28": "*arwaizǫ̂",
"29": "*arwaimaz",
"3": "*arwas, -is",
"30": "*arwaimiz",
"31": "*arwô",
"32": "*arwanų",
"33": "*arwiniz",
"34": "*arwini",
"35": "*arwinē",
"36": "*arwaniz",
"37": "*arwanunz",
"38": "*arwanǫ̂",
"39": "*arwammaz",
"4": "*arwammai",
"40": "*arwammiz",
"41": "*arwǭ",
"42": "*arwōnų",
"43": "*arwōniz",
"44": "*arwōni",
"45": "*arwōnē",
"46": "*arwōniz",
"47": "*arwōnunz",
"48": "*arwōnǫ̂",
"49": "*arwōmaz",
"5": "*arwanō",
"50": "*arwōmiz",
"51": "*arwô",
"52": "*arwô",
"53": "*arwiniz",
"54": "*arwini",
"55": "*arwinē",
"56": "*arwōnō",
"57": "*arwōnō",
"58": "*arwanǫ̂",
"59": "*arwammaz",
"6": "*arwai",
"60": "*arwammiz",
"7": "*arwanz",
"8": "*arwaizǫ̂",
"9": "*arwaimaz",
"title": "*arwaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arwaz",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "garwaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ready, fast"
],
"links": [
[
"ready",
"ready"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑr.wɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "arwaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic z-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*narwo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *narwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *narwo; *narwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "narwe",
"3": "nare"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: narwe, nare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: narwe, nare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*narwo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *narwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *narwo; *narwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*narwe",
"3": "nerwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: *narwe, nerwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: *narwe, nerwe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nerf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: nerf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: nerf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "narwo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: narwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: narwo; narwa, narawa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "narwe",
"3": "nare",
"4": "nar"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: narwe, nare, nar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: narwe, nare, nar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Narbe"
},
"expansion": "German: Narbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Narbe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Narb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Narb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Luxembourgish: Narb"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Naarf"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Naarf",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Naarf (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ǫrr",
"3": "ǫr",
"4": "ørr",
"5": "ør",
"6": "ęr",
"7": "*ęrr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ǫrr, ǫr, ørr, ør, ęr, *ęrr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ǫrr, ǫr, ørr, ør, ęr, *ęrr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ör"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: ör",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: ör"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "arr",
"3": "err",
"4": "ør"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: arr, err, ør",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: arr, err, ør"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Danish: ar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: ar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ær",
"3": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: ær, ar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: ær, ar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ärr"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ärr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ärr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "aur"
},
"expansion": "Scots: aur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: aur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*arpi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *arpi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *arpi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hérus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hérus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अरुस्",
"3": "",
"4": "wound"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अरुस् (arus, “wound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*reufaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *reufaną",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An old s-stem continuing Proto-Indo-European *Hérus. Compare Sanskrit अरुस् (arus, “wound”). Probably cognate to Proto-Germanic *reufaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "z-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arwizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arwizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arwaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arwizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arwiziz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arwizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arwizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arwizumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arwizē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arwizumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "z"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arwaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scar"
],
"links": [
[
"scar",
"scar"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑr.wɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "arwaz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.