See arwīts in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for arwīts meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*arwīt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *arwīt, *arwait\nOld Frisian: *erit\nSaterland Frisian: Aate\nWest Frisian: eart\nOld Saxon: erit, eriwit\nMiddle Low German: erwete, erwitte, arwete, erwte, erfte, arfte, arvete, ērte\nGerman Low German: Arvte, Arvt\nOld Dutch: *erwit, *erewit\nMiddle Dutch: erwete\nDutch: erwt\nAfrikaans: ertjie\n→ Xhosa: i-ertyisi\n→ Indonesian: ercis\n→ Papiamentu: ert (dated)\n→ Sranan Tongo: erki\nOld High German: arawīz, araweiz, arawez, areweiz, arewez, arewiz, arewurz, ariwez, arwiz, arwuz, erewiz, erit, erivit, eriwiz, erwez, erwiz, harviz, hereviz\nMiddle High German: erweiz, erbeiz, arwīs, arwīz, areweiz\nBavarian: Arbaiß\nCimbrian: érbasa\nCentral Franconian: Ääz, Eerz (Ripuarian), Arwes, Erwes, Erbes, Erres (Moselle Franconian)\nLuxembourgish: Ierbes\nGerman: Erbse\nYiddish: אַרבעס (arbes)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *arwīt, *arwait\nOld Frisian: *erit\nSaterland Frisian: Aate\nWest Frisian: eart\nOld Saxon: erit, eriwit\nMiddle Low German: erwete, erwitte, arwete, erwte, erfte, arfte, arvete, ērte\nGerman Low German: Arvte, Arvt\nOld Dutch: *erwit, *erewit\nMiddle Dutch: erwete\nDutch: erwt\nAfrikaans: ertjie\n→ Xhosa: i-ertyisi\n→ Indonesian: ercis\n→ Papiamentu: ert (dated)\n→ Sranan Tongo: erki\nOld High German: arawīz, araweiz, arawez, areweiz, arewez, arewiz, arewurz, ariwez, arwiz, arwuz, erewiz, erit, erivit, eriwiz, erwez, erwiz, harviz, hereviz\nMiddle High German: erweiz, erbeiz, arwīs, arwīz, areweiz\nBavarian: Arbaiß\nCimbrian: érbasa\nCentral Franconian: Ääz, Eerz (Ripuarian), Arwes, Erwes, Erbes, Erres (Moselle Franconian)\nLuxembourgish: Ierbes\nGerman: Erbse\nYiddish: אַרבעס (arbes)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ertr",
"pos": "pl."
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ertr (pl.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "likely borrowed from Low German"
},
"expansion": "(likely borrowed from Low German)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ertr (pl.) (likely borrowed from Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ært"
},
"expansion": "Danish: ært",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: ært"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "ert"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: ert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: ert"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ertur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: ertur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: ertur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "erta"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: erta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: erta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ert"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ert"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ert"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ert"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ært"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: ært",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: ært"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ärt",
"3": "ärta"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ärt, ärta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ärt, ärta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ervum",
"t": "bitter-vetch"
},
"expansion": "Latin ervum (“bitter-vetch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄροβος",
"t": "bitter-vetch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄροβος (órobos, “bitter-vetch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "առուոյտ",
"t": "alfalfa"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian առուոյտ (aṙuoyt, “alfalfa”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a substrate term related to Latin ervum (“bitter-vetch”), Ancient Greek ὄροβος (órobos, “bitter-vetch”), ἐρέβινθος (erébinthos, “chickpea”) and to Middle Armenian առուոյտ (aṙuoyt, “alfalfa”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arwīts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arwītiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arwīt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arwītiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arwītų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arwītunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arwītiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arwītǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arwīti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arwītumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arwītē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arwītumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arwīts",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pea"
],
"id": "en-arwīts-gem-pro-noun-bZBvZn2A",
"links": [
[
"pea",
"pea"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arwits"
},
{
"word": "arwaits"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "arwīts"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*arwīt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *arwīt, *arwait\nOld Frisian: *erit\nSaterland Frisian: Aate\nWest Frisian: eart\nOld Saxon: erit, eriwit\nMiddle Low German: erwete, erwitte, arwete, erwte, erfte, arfte, arvete, ērte\nGerman Low German: Arvte, Arvt\nOld Dutch: *erwit, *erewit\nMiddle Dutch: erwete\nDutch: erwt\nAfrikaans: ertjie\n→ Xhosa: i-ertyisi\n→ Indonesian: ercis\n→ Papiamentu: ert (dated)\n→ Sranan Tongo: erki\nOld High German: arawīz, araweiz, arawez, areweiz, arewez, arewiz, arewurz, ariwez, arwiz, arwuz, erewiz, erit, erivit, eriwiz, erwez, erwiz, harviz, hereviz\nMiddle High German: erweiz, erbeiz, arwīs, arwīz, areweiz\nBavarian: Arbaiß\nCimbrian: érbasa\nCentral Franconian: Ääz, Eerz (Ripuarian), Arwes, Erwes, Erbes, Erres (Moselle Franconian)\nLuxembourgish: Ierbes\nGerman: Erbse\nYiddish: אַרבעס (arbes)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *arwīt, *arwait\nOld Frisian: *erit\nSaterland Frisian: Aate\nWest Frisian: eart\nOld Saxon: erit, eriwit\nMiddle Low German: erwete, erwitte, arwete, erwte, erfte, arfte, arvete, ērte\nGerman Low German: Arvte, Arvt\nOld Dutch: *erwit, *erewit\nMiddle Dutch: erwete\nDutch: erwt\nAfrikaans: ertjie\n→ Xhosa: i-ertyisi\n→ Indonesian: ercis\n→ Papiamentu: ert (dated)\n→ Sranan Tongo: erki\nOld High German: arawīz, araweiz, arawez, areweiz, arewez, arewiz, arewurz, ariwez, arwiz, arwuz, erewiz, erit, erivit, eriwiz, erwez, erwiz, harviz, hereviz\nMiddle High German: erweiz, erbeiz, arwīs, arwīz, areweiz\nBavarian: Arbaiß\nCimbrian: érbasa\nCentral Franconian: Ääz, Eerz (Ripuarian), Arwes, Erwes, Erbes, Erres (Moselle Franconian)\nLuxembourgish: Ierbes\nGerman: Erbse\nYiddish: אַרבעס (arbes)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ertr",
"pos": "pl."
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ertr (pl.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "likely borrowed from Low German"
},
"expansion": "(likely borrowed from Low German)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ertr (pl.) (likely borrowed from Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ært"
},
"expansion": "Danish: ært",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: ært"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "ert"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: ert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: ert"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ertur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: ertur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: ertur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "erta"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: erta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: erta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ert"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ert"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ert"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ert"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ært"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: ært",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: ært"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ärt",
"3": "ärta"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ärt, ärta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ärt, ärta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ervum",
"t": "bitter-vetch"
},
"expansion": "Latin ervum (“bitter-vetch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄροβος",
"t": "bitter-vetch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄροβος (órobos, “bitter-vetch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "առուոյտ",
"t": "alfalfa"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian առուոյտ (aṙuoyt, “alfalfa”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a substrate term related to Latin ervum (“bitter-vetch”), Ancient Greek ὄροβος (órobos, “bitter-vetch”), ἐρέβινθος (erébinthos, “chickpea”) and to Middle Armenian առուոյտ (aṙuoyt, “alfalfa”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arwīts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arwītiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arwīt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arwītiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arwītų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arwītunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arwītiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arwītǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arwīti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arwītumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arwītē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arwītumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arwīts",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from substrate languages",
"gem-pro:Fabeae tribe plants"
],
"glosses": [
"pea"
],
"links": [
[
"pea",
"pea"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arwits"
},
{
"word": "arwaits"
}
],
"word": "arwīts"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.