"arkō" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See arkō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Latin arca (“chest”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₂erk-}}, {{bor|gem-pro|la|arca|t=chest}} Latin arca (“chest”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], arkō [nominative, singular], arkôz [nominative, plural], arkō [singular, vocative], arkôz [plural, vocative], arkǭ [accusative, singular], arkōz [accusative, plural], arkōz [genitive, singular], arkǫ̂ [genitive, plural], arkōi [dative, singular], arkōmaz [dative, plural], arkō [instrumental, singular], arkōmiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. chest Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-arkō-gem-pro-noun-fKDXAZFY Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for arkō meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*arku"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *arku\nOld English: earce, earc, erc f, ærc n\nMiddle English: arke, ark\nEnglish: ark (see there for further descendants)\nScots: airk\nOld Frisian: arke\nOld Saxon: *arka\nMiddle Low German: arke, arche\nOld Dutch: *arka\nMiddle Dutch: arke\nDutch: ark\nOld High German: arka, arca, archa\nMiddle High German: arke, arc, arche, arch\nGerman: Arche\n→ Luxembourgish: Arch",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *arku\nOld English: earce, earc, erc f, ærc n\nMiddle English: arke, ark\nEnglish: ark (see there for further descendants)\nScots: airk\nOld Frisian: arke\nOld Saxon: *arka\nMiddle Low German: arke, arche\nOld Dutch: *arka\nMiddle Dutch: arke\nDutch: ark\nOld High German: arka, arca, archa\nMiddle High German: arke, arc, arche, arch\nGerman: Arche\n→ Luxembourgish: Arch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "*ᚨᚱᚲᚢ",
            "tr": "*arku"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚨᚱᚲᚢ (*arku)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚨᚱᚲᚢ (*arku)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "ǫrk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: ǫrk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: ǫrk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "ørk"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: ørk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: ørk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "örk"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: örk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: örk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "ark"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ark"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "ark"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: ark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: ark"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "ark"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: ark\n→ Finnish: arkki",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: ark\n→ Finnish: arkki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "arkku",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: arkku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: arkku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰 (arka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰 (arka)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "arca",
        "t": "chest"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin arca (“chest”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin arca (“chest”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arkō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chest"
      ],
      "id": "en-arkō-gem-pro-noun-fKDXAZFY",
      "links": [
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arkō"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*arku"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *arku\nOld English: earce, earc, erc f, ærc n\nMiddle English: arke, ark\nEnglish: ark (see there for further descendants)\nScots: airk\nOld Frisian: arke\nOld Saxon: *arka\nMiddle Low German: arke, arche\nOld Dutch: *arka\nMiddle Dutch: arke\nDutch: ark\nOld High German: arka, arca, archa\nMiddle High German: arke, arc, arche, arch\nGerman: Arche\n→ Luxembourgish: Arch",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *arku\nOld English: earce, earc, erc f, ærc n\nMiddle English: arke, ark\nEnglish: ark (see there for further descendants)\nScots: airk\nOld Frisian: arke\nOld Saxon: *arka\nMiddle Low German: arke, arche\nOld Dutch: *arka\nMiddle Dutch: arke\nDutch: ark\nOld High German: arka, arca, archa\nMiddle High German: arke, arc, arche, arch\nGerman: Arche\n→ Luxembourgish: Arch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "*ᚨᚱᚲᚢ",
            "tr": "*arku"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚨᚱᚲᚢ (*arku)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚨᚱᚲᚢ (*arku)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "ǫrk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: ǫrk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: ǫrk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "ørk"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: ørk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: ørk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "örk"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: örk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: örk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "ark"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ark"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "ark"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: ark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: ark"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "ark"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: ark\n→ Finnish: arkki",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: ark\n→ Finnish: arkki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "arkku",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: arkku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: arkku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰 (arka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰 (arka)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "arca",
        "t": "chest"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin arca (“chest”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin arca (“chest”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arkō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Latin",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erk-",
        "Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
        "gem-pro:Containers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arkō"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.