See arhwō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*arhu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *arhu\nOld English: earh, arwe, arewe\nMiddle English: arwe, arewe, arowe, arow\nScots: arowe, arow\nEnglish: arrow",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *arhu\nOld English: earh, arwe, arewe\nMiddle English: arwe, arewe, arowe, arow\nScots: arowe, arow\nEnglish: arrow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ǫr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ǫr\nIcelandic: ör\nFaroese: ørv f, ørvur m\nOld Swedish: arf\n→ Swedish: Orvar (borrowed from Old West Norse as personal name)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ǫr\nIcelandic: ör\nFaroese: ørv f, ørvur m\nOld Swedish: arf\n→ Swedish: Orvar (borrowed from Old West Norse as personal name)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰 (*arƕa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰 (*arƕa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰 (arƕazna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰 (arƕazna)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂érkʷo-",
"4": "",
"5": "bow, arrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂érkʷo- (“bow, arrow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arcus"
},
"expansion": "Latin arcus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂érkʷo- (“bow, arrow”). Compare Latin arcus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "arhwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arhwôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arhwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arhwôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arhwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arhwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arhwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arhwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arhwōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arhwōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arhwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arhwōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arhwō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrow"
],
"id": "en-arhwō-gem-pro-noun-hk6jn-fi",
"links": [
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑr.xʷɔː/"
}
],
"word": "arhwō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*arhu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *arhu\nOld English: earh, arwe, arewe\nMiddle English: arwe, arewe, arowe, arow\nScots: arowe, arow\nEnglish: arrow",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *arhu\nOld English: earh, arwe, arewe\nMiddle English: arwe, arewe, arowe, arow\nScots: arowe, arow\nEnglish: arrow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ǫr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ǫr\nIcelandic: ör\nFaroese: ørv f, ørvur m\nOld Swedish: arf\n→ Swedish: Orvar (borrowed from Old West Norse as personal name)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ǫr\nIcelandic: ör\nFaroese: ørv f, ørvur m\nOld Swedish: arf\n→ Swedish: Orvar (borrowed from Old West Norse as personal name)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰 (*arƕa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰 (*arƕa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰 (arƕazna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰 (arƕazna)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂érkʷo-",
"4": "",
"5": "bow, arrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂érkʷo- (“bow, arrow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arcus"
},
"expansion": "Latin arcus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂érkʷo- (“bow, arrow”). Compare Latin arcus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "arhwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arhwôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arhwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arhwôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arhwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arhwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arhwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arhwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arhwōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arhwōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arhwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arhwōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arhwō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"arrow"
],
"links": [
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑr.xʷɔː/"
}
],
"word": "arhwō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arhwō meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.