See apô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*apō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *apō\nOld English: apa\nMiddle English: ape, eape, aape\nEnglish: ape\nScots: ape, aip\nOld Frisian: *apa\nNorth Frisian: aab (Föhr-Amrum), ååwe (Mooring)\nSaterland Frisian: Oape\nWest Frisian: aap\nOld Saxon: apo\nMiddle Low German: āpe\nLow German: Ape\nGerman Low German: Aap\nPlautdietsch: Op\nOld Dutch: *apo\nMiddle Dutch: āpe\nDutch: aap\nAfrikaans: aap\nOld High German: affo\nMiddle High German: affe\nAlemannic German: Aff\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Aff\nGerman: Affe\nLuxembourgish: Af\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Aff\nYiddish: אַפֿע (afe)\n→ Proto-Slavic: *opъ\n⇒ Proto-Slavic: *opica (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *apō\nOld English: apa\nMiddle English: ape, eape, aape\nEnglish: ape\nScots: ape, aip\nOld Frisian: *apa\nNorth Frisian: aab (Föhr-Amrum), ååwe (Mooring)\nSaterland Frisian: Oape\nWest Frisian: aap\nOld Saxon: apo\nMiddle Low German: āpe\nLow German: Ape\nGerman Low German: Aap\nPlautdietsch: Op\nOld Dutch: *apo\nMiddle Dutch: āpe\nDutch: aap\nAfrikaans: aap\nOld High German: affo\nMiddle High German: affe\nAlemannic German: Aff\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Aff\nGerman: Affe\nLuxembourgish: Af\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Aff\nYiddish: אַפֿע (afe)\n→ Proto-Slavic: *opъ\n⇒ Proto-Slavic: *opica (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "api",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: api m\nIcelandic: api m\nFaroese: apa f\nNorwegian Nynorsk: apa f or m, ape\nNorwegian Bokmål: ape f or m\nOld Swedish: apa f\nSwedish: apa c\nDanish: abe c\nGutnish: ape, apå",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: api m\nIcelandic: api m\nFaroese: apa f\nNorwegian Nynorsk: apa f or m, ape\nNorwegian Bokmål: ape f or m\nOld Swedish: apa f\nSwedish: apa c\nDanish: abe c\nGutnish: ape, apå"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"4": "",
"5": "water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*abū",
"3": "",
"4": "river"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abū (“river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*abankos",
"3": "",
"4": "water creature"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abankos (“water creature”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "afanc"
},
"expansion": "Welsh afanc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "avank",
"3": "",
"4": "beaver"
},
"expansion": "Breton avank (“beaver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "abacc",
"3": "",
"4": "dwarf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish abacc (“dwarf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wanderwort"
},
"expansion": "wanderwort",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קוֹף",
"tr": "qōf"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew קוֹף (qōf)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "uqūpu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian uqūpu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "gfj"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian gfj",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"tr": "kpyk'",
"ts": "kabīg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (kpyk' /kabīg/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कपि"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कपि (kapi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῆπος",
"3": "",
"4": "long-tailed monkey"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῆπος (kêpos, “long-tailed monkey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pre-Germanic",
"name": "pre-Germanic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water”), compare Proto-Celtic *abū (“river”), if the word originally referred to a \"water sprite\". Compare Proto-Celtic *abankos (“water creature”), from whence Welsh afanc and Breton avank (“beaver”), Middle Irish abacc (“dwarf”).\nIt is however more popular to assume an ancient loanword instead, ultimately probably from an unidentified non-Indo-European language of regions in Africa or Asia where monkeys are native. The same wanderwort may be reflected in Hebrew קוֹף (qōf), Akkadian uqūpu, Egyptian gfj, Middle Persian [script needed] (kpyk' /kabīg/), Sanskrit कपि (kapi), all meaning “monkey, ape”, and Ancient Greek κῆπος (kêpos, “long-tailed monkey”). As Kroonen notes, the lack of an initial velar consonant in Germanic implies that the foreign word entered at a very early pre-Germanic stage, such that it was borrowed with an initial laryngeal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "apô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "apaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "apanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/apô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ape, monkey"
],
"id": "en-apô-gem-pro-noun-ub7KBSzW",
"links": [
[
"ape",
"ape"
],
[
"monkey",
"monkey"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Germanic parent language"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑ.pɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "apô"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*apō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *apō\nOld English: apa\nMiddle English: ape, eape, aape\nEnglish: ape\nScots: ape, aip\nOld Frisian: *apa\nNorth Frisian: aab (Föhr-Amrum), ååwe (Mooring)\nSaterland Frisian: Oape\nWest Frisian: aap\nOld Saxon: apo\nMiddle Low German: āpe\nLow German: Ape\nGerman Low German: Aap\nPlautdietsch: Op\nOld Dutch: *apo\nMiddle Dutch: āpe\nDutch: aap\nAfrikaans: aap\nOld High German: affo\nMiddle High German: affe\nAlemannic German: Aff\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Aff\nGerman: Affe\nLuxembourgish: Af\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Aff\nYiddish: אַפֿע (afe)\n→ Proto-Slavic: *opъ\n⇒ Proto-Slavic: *opica (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *apō\nOld English: apa\nMiddle English: ape, eape, aape\nEnglish: ape\nScots: ape, aip\nOld Frisian: *apa\nNorth Frisian: aab (Föhr-Amrum), ååwe (Mooring)\nSaterland Frisian: Oape\nWest Frisian: aap\nOld Saxon: apo\nMiddle Low German: āpe\nLow German: Ape\nGerman Low German: Aap\nPlautdietsch: Op\nOld Dutch: *apo\nMiddle Dutch: āpe\nDutch: aap\nAfrikaans: aap\nOld High German: affo\nMiddle High German: affe\nAlemannic German: Aff\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Aff\nGerman: Affe\nLuxembourgish: Af\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Aff\nYiddish: אַפֿע (afe)\n→ Proto-Slavic: *opъ\n⇒ Proto-Slavic: *opica (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "api",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: api m\nIcelandic: api m\nFaroese: apa f\nNorwegian Nynorsk: apa f or m, ape\nNorwegian Bokmål: ape f or m\nOld Swedish: apa f\nSwedish: apa c\nDanish: abe c\nGutnish: ape, apå",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: api m\nIcelandic: api m\nFaroese: apa f\nNorwegian Nynorsk: apa f or m, ape\nNorwegian Bokmål: ape f or m\nOld Swedish: apa f\nSwedish: apa c\nDanish: abe c\nGutnish: ape, apå"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"4": "",
"5": "water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*abū",
"3": "",
"4": "river"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abū (“river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*abankos",
"3": "",
"4": "water creature"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abankos (“water creature”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "afanc"
},
"expansion": "Welsh afanc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "avank",
"3": "",
"4": "beaver"
},
"expansion": "Breton avank (“beaver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "abacc",
"3": "",
"4": "dwarf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish abacc (“dwarf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wanderwort"
},
"expansion": "wanderwort",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קוֹף",
"tr": "qōf"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew קוֹף (qōf)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "uqūpu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian uqūpu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "gfj"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian gfj",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"tr": "kpyk'",
"ts": "kabīg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (kpyk' /kabīg/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कपि"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कपि (kapi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῆπος",
"3": "",
"4": "long-tailed monkey"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῆπος (kêpos, “long-tailed monkey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pre-Germanic",
"name": "pre-Germanic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water”), compare Proto-Celtic *abū (“river”), if the word originally referred to a \"water sprite\". Compare Proto-Celtic *abankos (“water creature”), from whence Welsh afanc and Breton avank (“beaver”), Middle Irish abacc (“dwarf”).\nIt is however more popular to assume an ancient loanword instead, ultimately probably from an unidentified non-Indo-European language of regions in Africa or Asia where monkeys are native. The same wanderwort may be reflected in Hebrew קוֹף (qōf), Akkadian uqūpu, Egyptian gfj, Middle Persian [script needed] (kpyk' /kabīg/), Sanskrit कपि (kapi), all meaning “monkey, ape”, and Ancient Greek κῆπος (kêpos, “long-tailed monkey”). As Kroonen notes, the lack of an initial velar consonant in Germanic implies that the foreign word entered at a very early pre-Germanic stage, such that it was borrowed with an initial laryngeal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "apô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "apaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "apanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/apô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"gem-pro:Primates"
],
"glosses": [
"ape, monkey"
],
"links": [
[
"ape",
"ape"
],
[
"monkey",
"monkey"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Germanic parent language"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑ.pɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "apô"
}
Download raw JSONL data for apô meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.