See ankulaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for ankulaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (7.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ankul",
"3": "*ankil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ankul, *ankil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ankul, *ankil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*ancol",
"3": "*ancel",
"4": "anclēo",
"5": "anclēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *ancol, *ancel, anclēo, anclēow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *ancol, *ancel, anclēo, anclēow"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ankel",
"3": "ankyll",
"4": "ancle",
"5": "ankne",
"6": "anknee"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ankel, ankyll, ancle, ankne, anknee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ankel, ankyll, ancle, ankne, anknee"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ankle"
},
"expansion": "English: ankle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ankle"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ankleth",
"3": "anklet"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ankleth, anklet",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ancle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ancle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ankleth, anklet (fusion of Middle English ancle and lith)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "onkel",
"3": "anckel",
"4": "inzil",
"5": "onklef"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: onkel, anckel, inzil, onklef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: onkel, anckel, inzil, onklef"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "onkel"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: onkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: onkel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Onkel",
"3": "Oankel",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Onkel, Oankel n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Onkel, Oankel n"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ankel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: ankel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: ankel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "enkel",
"3": "ankel"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: enkel, ankel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: enkel, ankel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ankel",
"3": "enkel",
"4": "anclef",
"5": "antcleve",
"6": "antclau",
"g5": "n"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ankel, enkel, anclef, antcleve, antclau n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ankel, enkel, anclef, antcleve, antclau n"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Enkel"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Enkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Enkel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Enkel"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Enkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Enkel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ankel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: ankel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: ankel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ankel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: ankel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: ankel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ankel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: ankel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: ankel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "ankel",
"3": "ankul",
"4": "ankål",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gutnish: ankel, ankul, ankål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gutnish: ankel, ankul, ankål"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*enklow",
"3": "*enkle",
"4": "*ankel"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *enklow, *enkle, *ankel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *enklow, *enkle, *ankel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "enkel",
"3": "ankel",
"4": "inkel",
"5": "enklauw",
"6": "enclau",
"7": "anclief",
"8": "inclouwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: enkel, ankel, inkel, enklauw, enclau, anclief, inclouwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: enkel, ankel, inkel, enklauw, enclau, anclief, inclouwe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "enkel",
"3": "enklauw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: enkel, enklauw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: enkel, enklauw"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "enkel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: enkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: enkel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "enkil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: enkil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: enkil; ankala f; anchlāo n"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "enkel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: enkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: enkel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Enkel"
},
"expansion": "German: Enkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Enkel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ǫkkla",
"3": "ǫkla",
"4": "ǫkli",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ǫkkla, ǫkla f, ǫkli m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ǫkkla, ǫkla f, ǫkli m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ökla",
"3": "ökli",
"4": "ökkli"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: ökla, ökli, ökkli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: ökla, ökli, ökkli"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "økil",
"3": "økul"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: økil, økul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: økil, økul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eng-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eng-",
"t": "joint; to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng- (“joint; to bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ulaz"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ulaz",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng- (“joint; to bend”) + *-ulaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ankulaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ankulōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ankulōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ankul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ankulōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ankulōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ankulą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ankulanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ankulas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ankulis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ankulǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ankulai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ankulamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ankulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ankulamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ankulaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ulaz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ankle"
],
"id": "en-ankulaz-gem-pro-noun-mr~DguNW",
"links": [
[
"ankle",
"ankle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ankijǭ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ankilaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "ankulaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ankul",
"3": "*ankil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ankul, *ankil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ankul, *ankil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*ancol",
"3": "*ancel",
"4": "anclēo",
"5": "anclēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *ancol, *ancel, anclēo, anclēow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *ancol, *ancel, anclēo, anclēow"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ankel",
"3": "ankyll",
"4": "ancle",
"5": "ankne",
"6": "anknee"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ankel, ankyll, ancle, ankne, anknee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ankel, ankyll, ancle, ankne, anknee"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ankle"
},
"expansion": "English: ankle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ankle"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ankleth",
"3": "anklet"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ankleth, anklet",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ancle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ancle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ankleth, anklet (fusion of Middle English ancle and lith)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "onkel",
"3": "anckel",
"4": "inzil",
"5": "onklef"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: onkel, anckel, inzil, onklef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: onkel, anckel, inzil, onklef"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "onkel"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: onkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: onkel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Onkel",
"3": "Oankel",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Onkel, Oankel n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Onkel, Oankel n"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ankel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: ankel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: ankel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "enkel",
"3": "ankel"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: enkel, ankel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: enkel, ankel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ankel",
"3": "enkel",
"4": "anclef",
"5": "antcleve",
"6": "antclau",
"g5": "n"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ankel, enkel, anclef, antcleve, antclau n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ankel, enkel, anclef, antcleve, antclau n"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Enkel"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Enkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Enkel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Enkel"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Enkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Enkel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ankel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: ankel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: ankel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ankel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: ankel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: ankel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ankel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: ankel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: ankel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "ankel",
"3": "ankul",
"4": "ankål",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gutnish: ankel, ankul, ankål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gutnish: ankel, ankul, ankål"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*enklow",
"3": "*enkle",
"4": "*ankel"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *enklow, *enkle, *ankel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *enklow, *enkle, *ankel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "enkel",
"3": "ankel",
"4": "inkel",
"5": "enklauw",
"6": "enclau",
"7": "anclief",
"8": "inclouwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: enkel, ankel, inkel, enklauw, enclau, anclief, inclouwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: enkel, ankel, inkel, enklauw, enclau, anclief, inclouwe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "enkel",
"3": "enklauw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: enkel, enklauw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: enkel, enklauw"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "enkel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: enkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: enkel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "enkil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: enkil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: enkil; ankala f; anchlāo n"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "enkel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: enkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: enkel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Enkel"
},
"expansion": "German: Enkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Enkel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ǫkkla",
"3": "ǫkla",
"4": "ǫkli",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ǫkkla, ǫkla f, ǫkli m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ǫkkla, ǫkla f, ǫkli m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ökla",
"3": "ökli",
"4": "ökkli"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: ökla, ökli, ökkli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: ökla, ökli, ökkli"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "økil",
"3": "økul"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: økil, økul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: økil, økul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eng-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eng-",
"t": "joint; to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng- (“joint; to bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ulaz"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ulaz",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng- (“joint; to bend”) + *-ulaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ankulaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ankulōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ankulōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ankul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ankulōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ankulōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ankulą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ankulanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ankulas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ankulis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ankulǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ankulai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ankulamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ankulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ankulamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ankulaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ankijǭ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eng-",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ulaz",
"gem-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"ankle"
],
"links": [
[
"ankle",
"ankle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ankilaz"
}
],
"word": "ankulaz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-20 using wiktextract (0af6c06 and 6aeea9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.