"angustiz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See angustiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɑŋ.ɡus.tiz/
Etymology: From *anguz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enǵʰ-. Compare Latin angustia, from the same PIE root. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₂enǵʰ-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₂enǵʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂enǵʰ-, {{cog|la|angustia}} Latin angustia Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], angustiz [nominative, singular], angustīz [nominative, plural], angusti [singular, vocative], angustīz [plural, vocative], angustį [accusative, singular], angustinz [accusative, plural], angustīz [genitive, singular], angustijǫ̂ [genitive, plural], angustī [dative, singular], angustimaz [dative, plural], angustī [instrumental, singular], angustimiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. narrowness, tightness Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-angustiz-gem-pro-noun-ZG6krcL5 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 92 8 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 95 5
  2. fear, anxiety Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-angustiz-gem-pro-noun-nBja74kf
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "angst",
            "3": "ongost",
            "4": "ongest"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: angst, ongost, ongest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: angst, ongost, ongest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Oangst"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Oangst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Oangst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "eangst"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: eangst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: eangst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*angust"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *angust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *angust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "angest"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: angest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: angest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Angst"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Angst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Angst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "angist",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: angist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: angist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "angist"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: angist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: angist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "angist"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: angist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: angist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "ångest"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: ångest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: ångest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "angst"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: angst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: angst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "angst",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: angst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: angst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "angst",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: angst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: angst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*angust"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *angust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *angust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "ancst",
            "3": "anxt",
            "4": "angest"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: ancst, anxt, angest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: ancst, anxt, angest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "angst"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: angst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: angst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "angs"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: angs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: angs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "angust"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: angust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: angust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "angest"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: angest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: angest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Angscht"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Angscht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Angscht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "Ångst",
            "3": "Ångscht"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: Ångst, Ångscht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: Ångst, Ångscht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ksh",
            "2": "Angks"
          },
          "expansion": "Kölsch: Angks",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kölsch: Angks"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Angst"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Angst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Angst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Angscht"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Angscht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Angscht"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂enǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂enǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂enǵʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "angustia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin angustia",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *anguz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enǵʰ-. Compare Latin angustia, from the same PIE root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "angustiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "angustīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "angusti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "angustīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "angustį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "angustinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "angustīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "angustijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "angustī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "angustimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "angustī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "angustimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/angustiz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "narrowness, tightness"
      ],
      "id": "en-angustiz-gem-pro-noun-ZG6krcL5",
      "links": [
        [
          "narrowness",
          "narrowness"
        ],
        [
          "tightness",
          "tightness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fear, anxiety"
      ],
      "id": "en-angustiz-gem-pro-noun-nBja74kf",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "anxiety",
          "anxiety"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑŋ.ɡus.tiz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "angustiz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enǵʰ-",
    "gem-pro:Fear"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "angst",
            "3": "ongost",
            "4": "ongest"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: angst, ongost, ongest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: angst, ongost, ongest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Oangst"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Oangst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Oangst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "eangst"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: eangst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: eangst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*angust"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *angust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *angust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "angest"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: angest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: angest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Angst"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Angst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Angst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "angist",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: angist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: angist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "angist"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: angist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: angist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "angist"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: angist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: angist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "ångest"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: ångest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: ångest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "angst"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: angst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: angst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "angst",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: angst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: angst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "angst",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: angst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: angst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*angust"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *angust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *angust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "ancst",
            "3": "anxt",
            "4": "angest"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: ancst, anxt, angest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: ancst, anxt, angest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "angst"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: angst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: angst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "angs"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: angs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: angs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "angust"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: angust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: angust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "angest"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: angest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: angest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Angscht"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Angscht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Angscht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "Ångst",
            "3": "Ångscht"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: Ångst, Ångscht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: Ångst, Ångscht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ksh",
            "2": "Angks"
          },
          "expansion": "Kölsch: Angks",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kölsch: Angks"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Angst"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Angst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Angst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Angscht"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Angscht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Angscht"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂enǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂enǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂enǵʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "angustia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin angustia",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *anguz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enǵʰ-. Compare Latin angustia, from the same PIE root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "angustiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "angustīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "angusti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "angustīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "angustį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "angustinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "angustīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "angustijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "angustī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "angustimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "angustī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "angustimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/angustiz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "narrowness, tightness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "narrowness",
          "narrowness"
        ],
        [
          "tightness",
          "tightness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fear, anxiety"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "anxiety",
          "anxiety"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑŋ.ɡus.tiz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "angustiz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for angustiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.