andō in Proto-Germanic

IPA: /ˈɑn.dɔː/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énHteh₂ (“doorjamb, doorpost”), and related to Latin antae (“door pilasters”), Sanskrit आता (ā́tā, “door frame”), Old Armenian դրանդի (drandi, “doorpost, threshold”). The relation, if any, of the root to *h₂ent- (“face, front”), which has been suggested as an alternate derivation of the Germanic, is uncertain. Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₂énHteh₂|t=doorjamb, doorpost}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂énHteh₂ (“doorjamb, doorpost”), {{cog|la|antae|t=door pilasters}} Latin antae (“door pilasters”), {{cog|sa|आता|t=door frame|tr=ā́tā}} Sanskrit आता (ā́tā, “door frame”), {{cog|xcl|դրանդի|t=doorpost, threshold}} Old Armenian դրանդի (drandi, “doorpost, threshold”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], andō [nominative, singular], andôz [nominative, plural], andō [singular, vocative], andôz [plural, vocative], andǭ [accusative, singular], andōz [accusative, plural], andōz [genitive, singular], andǫ̂ [genitive, plural], andōi [dative, singular], andōmaz [dative, plural], andō [instrumental, singular], andōmiz [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "ǫnd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: ǫnd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: ǫnd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂énHteh₂",
        "t": "doorjamb, doorpost"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énHteh₂ (“doorjamb, doorpost”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "antae",
        "t": "door pilasters"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin antae (“door pilasters”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आता",
        "t": "door frame",
        "tr": "ā́tā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आता (ā́tā, “door frame”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "դրանդի",
        "t": "doorpost, threshold"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian դրանդի (drandi, “doorpost, threshold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énHteh₂ (“doorjamb, doorpost”), and related to Latin antae (“door pilasters”), Sanskrit आता (ā́tā, “door frame”), Old Armenian դրանդի (drandi, “doorpost, threshold”). The relation, if any, of the root to *h₂ent- (“face, front”), which has been suggested as an alternate derivation of the Germanic, is uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/andō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Proto-Germanic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hallway, vestibule"
      ],
      "id": "en-andō-gem-pro-noun-VQl1VF~~",
      "links": [
        [
          "hallway",
          "hallway"
        ],
        [
          "vestibule",
          "vestibule"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Germanic) hallway, vestibule"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "North",
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑn.dɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "andō"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "ǫnd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: ǫnd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: ǫnd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂énHteh₂",
        "t": "doorjamb, doorpost"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énHteh₂ (“doorjamb, doorpost”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "antae",
        "t": "door pilasters"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin antae (“door pilasters”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आता",
        "t": "door frame",
        "tr": "ā́tā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आता (ā́tā, “door frame”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "դրանդի",
        "t": "doorpost, threshold"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian դրանդի (drandi, “doorpost, threshold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énHteh₂ (“doorjamb, doorpost”), and related to Latin antae (“door pilasters”), Sanskrit आता (ā́tā, “door frame”), Old Armenian դրանդի (drandi, “doorpost, threshold”). The relation, if any, of the root to *h₂ent- (“face, front”), which has been suggested as an alternate derivation of the Germanic, is uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/andō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "North Proto-Germanic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hallway, vestibule"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hallway",
          "hallway"
        ],
        [
          "vestibule",
          "vestibule"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Germanic) hallway, vestibule"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "North",
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑn.dɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "andō"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"andō" meaning in Proto-Germanic

Noun