"ampraz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See ampraz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *amrós (probably *h₂h₃mrós; see *h₂eh₃mós). Cognate to Sanskrit अम्ल (amlá, “sour; wood-sorrel”) and Latin amārus (“bitter”). Kroonen, skeptical, compares Semitic (e.g. Hebrew מַר (mar, “bitter”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro||*amrós}} Proto-Indo-European *amrós, {{cog|sa|अम्ल|t=sour; wood-sorrel|tr=amlá}} Sanskrit अम्ल (amlá, “sour; wood-sorrel”), {{cog|la|amārus||bitter}} Latin amārus (“bitter”), {{cog|sem|-}} Semitic, {{cog|he|מַר|t=bitter|tr=mar}} Hebrew מַר (mar, “bitter”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|ampr}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*ampraz|*ampranǭ|*ampras, -is|*amprammai|*ampranō|*amprai|*ampranz|*ampraizǫ̂|*ampraimaz|*ampraimiz|*amprō|*amprǭ|*ampraizōz|*ampraizōi|*ampraizō|*amprôz|*amprōz|*ampraizǫ̂|*ampraimaz|*ampraimiz|*amprą, -atō|*amprą, -atō|*ampras, -is|*amprammai|*ampranō|*amprō|*amprō|*ampraizǫ̂|*ampraimaz|*ampraimiz|*amprô|*ampranų|*ampriniz|*amprini|*amprinē|*ampraniz|*ampranunz|*ampranǫ̂|*amprammaz|*amprammiz|*amprǭ|*amprōnų|*amprōniz|*amprōni|*amprōnē|*amprōniz|*amprōnunz|*amprōnǫ̂|*amprōmaz|*amprōmiz|*amprô|*amprô|*ampriniz|*amprini|*amprinē|*amprōnō|*amprōnō|*ampranǫ̂|*amprammaz|*amprammiz|title=*ampraz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ampraz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], amprai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], amprō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], amprôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], amprą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], amprō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], ampranǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], ampranz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], amprǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], amprōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], amprą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], amprō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], ampras [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], ampraizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], ampraizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], ampraizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], ampras [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], ampraizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], amprammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], ampraimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], ampraizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], ampraimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], amprammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], ampraimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], ampranō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], ampraimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], ampraizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], ampraimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], ampranō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], ampraimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], amprô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], ampraniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], amprǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], amprōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], amprô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], amprōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], ampranų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], ampranunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], amprōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], amprōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], amprô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], amprōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], ampriniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], ampranǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], amprōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], amprōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], ampriniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], ampranǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], amprini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], amprammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], amprōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], amprōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], amprini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], amprammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], amprinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], amprammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], amprōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], amprōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], amprinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], amprammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. sharp (in taste), sour Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers, Friedrich Kluge, John Francis Davis Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ampraz-gem-pro-adj-FpmAkosP Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*ampr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ampr\nOld Frisian: *amper, *omper\nWest Frisian: amper\nOld Dutch: *ampar\nMiddle Dutch: amper\nDutch: amper",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ampr\nOld Frisian: *amper, *omper\nWest Frisian: amper\nOld Dutch: *ampar\nMiddle Dutch: amper\nDutch: amper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "apr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: apr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: apr (< *appr < *amp-) (descendants may be influenced by Low German)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "apur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: apur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: apur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "amper"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: amper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: amper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "amper"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: amper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: amper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "amper"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: amper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: amper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "amper"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: amper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: amper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "ampårr",
            "3": "anpän"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: ampårr, anpän",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: ampårr, anpän"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-jmk",
            "2": "ampen"
          },
          "expansion": "Jamtish: ampen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jamtish: ampen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Angermannian: ampen, anpäs (verb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sudermannian: amper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Wermlandian: amper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nilandian: amper"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*amrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *amrós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अम्ल",
        "t": "sour; wood-sorrel",
        "tr": "amlá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अम्ल (amlá, “sour; wood-sorrel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "amārus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin amārus (“bitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "מַר",
        "t": "bitter",
        "tr": "mar"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew מַר (mar, “bitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *amrós (probably *h₂h₃mrós; see *h₂eh₃mós). Cognate to Sanskrit अम्ल (amlá, “sour; wood-sorrel”) and Latin amārus (“bitter”). Kroonen, skeptical, compares Semitic (e.g. Hebrew מַר (mar, “bitter”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampranǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampranz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampraizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampraizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampraizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampraniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampranų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampranunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ampr"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ampraz",
        "10": "*ampraimiz",
        "11": "*amprō",
        "12": "*amprǭ",
        "13": "*ampraizōz",
        "14": "*ampraizōi",
        "15": "*ampraizō",
        "16": "*amprôz",
        "17": "*amprōz",
        "18": "*ampraizǫ̂",
        "19": "*ampraimaz",
        "2": "*ampranǭ",
        "20": "*ampraimiz",
        "21": "*amprą, -atō",
        "22": "*amprą, -atō",
        "23": "*ampras, -is",
        "24": "*amprammai",
        "25": "*ampranō",
        "26": "*amprō",
        "27": "*amprō",
        "28": "*ampraizǫ̂",
        "29": "*ampraimaz",
        "3": "*ampras, -is",
        "30": "*ampraimiz",
        "31": "*amprô",
        "32": "*ampranų",
        "33": "*ampriniz",
        "34": "*amprini",
        "35": "*amprinē",
        "36": "*ampraniz",
        "37": "*ampranunz",
        "38": "*ampranǫ̂",
        "39": "*amprammaz",
        "4": "*amprammai",
        "40": "*amprammiz",
        "41": "*amprǭ",
        "42": "*amprōnų",
        "43": "*amprōniz",
        "44": "*amprōni",
        "45": "*amprōnē",
        "46": "*amprōniz",
        "47": "*amprōnunz",
        "48": "*amprōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*amprōmaz",
        "5": "*ampranō",
        "50": "*amprōmiz",
        "51": "*amprô",
        "52": "*amprô",
        "53": "*ampriniz",
        "54": "*amprini",
        "55": "*amprinē",
        "56": "*amprōnō",
        "57": "*amprōnō",
        "58": "*ampranǫ̂",
        "59": "*amprammaz",
        "6": "*amprai",
        "60": "*amprammiz",
        "7": "*ampranz",
        "8": "*ampraizǫ̂",
        "9": "*ampraimaz",
        "title": "*ampraz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ampraz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharp (in taste), sour"
      ],
      "id": "en-ampraz-gem-pro-adj-FpmAkosP",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Friedrich Kluge",
        "John Francis Davis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ampraz"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*ampr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ampr\nOld Frisian: *amper, *omper\nWest Frisian: amper\nOld Dutch: *ampar\nMiddle Dutch: amper\nDutch: amper",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ampr\nOld Frisian: *amper, *omper\nWest Frisian: amper\nOld Dutch: *ampar\nMiddle Dutch: amper\nDutch: amper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "apr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: apr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: apr (< *appr < *amp-) (descendants may be influenced by Low German)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "apur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: apur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: apur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "amper"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: amper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: amper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "amper"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: amper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: amper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "amper"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: amper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: amper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "amper"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: amper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: amper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "ampårr",
            "3": "anpän"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: ampårr, anpän",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: ampårr, anpän"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-jmk",
            "2": "ampen"
          },
          "expansion": "Jamtish: ampen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jamtish: ampen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Angermannian: ampen, anpäs (verb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sudermannian: amper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Wermlandian: amper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nilandian: amper"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*amrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *amrós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अम्ल",
        "t": "sour; wood-sorrel",
        "tr": "amlá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अम्ल (amlá, “sour; wood-sorrel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "amārus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin amārus (“bitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "מַר",
        "t": "bitter",
        "tr": "mar"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew מַר (mar, “bitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *amrós (probably *h₂h₃mrós; see *h₂eh₃mós). Cognate to Sanskrit अम्ल (amlá, “sour; wood-sorrel”) and Latin amārus (“bitter”). Kroonen, skeptical, compares Semitic (e.g. Hebrew מַר (mar, “bitter”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampranǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampranz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampraizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampraizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampraizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampraniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampranų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampranunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ampranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amprammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ampr"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ampraz",
        "10": "*ampraimiz",
        "11": "*amprō",
        "12": "*amprǭ",
        "13": "*ampraizōz",
        "14": "*ampraizōi",
        "15": "*ampraizō",
        "16": "*amprôz",
        "17": "*amprōz",
        "18": "*ampraizǫ̂",
        "19": "*ampraimaz",
        "2": "*ampranǭ",
        "20": "*ampraimiz",
        "21": "*amprą, -atō",
        "22": "*amprą, -atō",
        "23": "*ampras, -is",
        "24": "*amprammai",
        "25": "*ampranō",
        "26": "*amprō",
        "27": "*amprō",
        "28": "*ampraizǫ̂",
        "29": "*ampraimaz",
        "3": "*ampras, -is",
        "30": "*ampraimiz",
        "31": "*amprô",
        "32": "*ampranų",
        "33": "*ampriniz",
        "34": "*amprini",
        "35": "*amprinē",
        "36": "*ampraniz",
        "37": "*ampranunz",
        "38": "*ampranǫ̂",
        "39": "*amprammaz",
        "4": "*amprammai",
        "40": "*amprammiz",
        "41": "*amprǭ",
        "42": "*amprōnų",
        "43": "*amprōniz",
        "44": "*amprōni",
        "45": "*amprōnē",
        "46": "*amprōniz",
        "47": "*amprōnunz",
        "48": "*amprōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*amprōmaz",
        "5": "*ampranō",
        "50": "*amprōmiz",
        "51": "*amprô",
        "52": "*amprô",
        "53": "*ampriniz",
        "54": "*amprini",
        "55": "*amprinē",
        "56": "*amprōnō",
        "57": "*amprōnō",
        "58": "*ampranǫ̂",
        "59": "*amprammaz",
        "6": "*amprai",
        "60": "*amprammiz",
        "7": "*ampranz",
        "8": "*ampraizǫ̂",
        "9": "*ampraimaz",
        "title": "*ampraz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ampraz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharp (in taste), sour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Friedrich Kluge",
        "John Francis Davis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ampraz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ampraz meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.