See ambahtaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ambaht"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ambaht\nOld English: ambiht, ambeht, ambeaht\nOld Frisian: *ambaht\nWest Frisian: ambacht\nOld Saxon: ambaht\nOld Dutch: *ambaht\nMiddle Dutch: ambacht\nDutch: ambacht\nOld High German: ambaht\n⇒ Old High German: ambatāri\nMiddle High German: ambahtære",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ambaht\nOld English: ambiht, ambeht, ambeaht\nOld Frisian: *ambaht\nWest Frisian: ambacht\nOld Saxon: ambaht\nOld Dutch: *ambaht\nMiddle Dutch: ambacht\nDutch: ambacht\nOld High German: ambaht\n⇒ Old High German: ambatāri\nMiddle High German: ambahtære"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ambátt",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ambátt, ambǫ́tt, ambótt",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *ambahtō"
},
"expansion": "(< *ambahtō)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ambátt",
"nolb": "1",
"noparent": "1"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: ambátt\nOld Swedish: ambot, ambut, ambat\nOld Gutnish: ambatn\n→ Middle English: ammbohht",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ambátt, ambǫ́tt, ambótt (< *ambahtō)\nIcelandic: ambátt\nOld Swedish: ambot, ambut, ambat\nOld Gutnish: ambatn\n→ Middle English: ammbohht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌱𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌱𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 (andbahts)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌱𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 (andbahts)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "ambaxtos",
"t": "vassal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Gaulish ambaxtos (“vassal”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ambaxtos",
"t": "servant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ambaxtos (“servant”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Gaulish ambaxtos (“vassal”), from Proto-Celtic *ambaxtos (“servant”). Unlike *rīks (“ruler, king”), which was also borrowed from Celtic, this word entered Germanic after the characteristic Germanic sound shifts took place.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ambahtaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ambahtōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ambahtōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ambaht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ambahtōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ambahtōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ambahtą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ambahtanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ambahtas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ambahtis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ambahtǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ambahtai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ambahtamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ambahtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ambahtamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ambahtaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ambahtiją"
},
{
"word": "ambahtijaz"
},
{
"word": "ambahtijaną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"servant"
],
"id": "en-ambahtaz-gem-pro-noun-KVryxVxx",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑm.bɑx.tɑz/"
}
],
"word": "ambahtaz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ambahtiją"
},
{
"word": "ambahtijaz"
},
{
"word": "ambahtijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ambaht"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ambaht\nOld English: ambiht, ambeht, ambeaht\nOld Frisian: *ambaht\nWest Frisian: ambacht\nOld Saxon: ambaht\nOld Dutch: *ambaht\nMiddle Dutch: ambacht\nDutch: ambacht\nOld High German: ambaht\n⇒ Old High German: ambatāri\nMiddle High German: ambahtære",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ambaht\nOld English: ambiht, ambeht, ambeaht\nOld Frisian: *ambaht\nWest Frisian: ambacht\nOld Saxon: ambaht\nOld Dutch: *ambaht\nMiddle Dutch: ambacht\nDutch: ambacht\nOld High German: ambaht\n⇒ Old High German: ambatāri\nMiddle High German: ambahtære"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ambátt",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ambátt, ambǫ́tt, ambótt",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *ambahtō"
},
"expansion": "(< *ambahtō)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ambátt",
"nolb": "1",
"noparent": "1"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: ambátt\nOld Swedish: ambot, ambut, ambat\nOld Gutnish: ambatn\n→ Middle English: ammbohht",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ambátt, ambǫ́tt, ambótt (< *ambahtō)\nIcelandic: ambátt\nOld Swedish: ambot, ambut, ambat\nOld Gutnish: ambatn\n→ Middle English: ammbohht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌱𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌱𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 (andbahts)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌱𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 (andbahts)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "ambaxtos",
"t": "vassal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Gaulish ambaxtos (“vassal”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ambaxtos",
"t": "servant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ambaxtos (“servant”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Gaulish ambaxtos (“vassal”), from Proto-Celtic *ambaxtos (“servant”). Unlike *rīks (“ruler, king”), which was also borrowed from Celtic, this word entered Germanic after the characteristic Germanic sound shifts took place.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ambahtaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ambahtōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ambahtōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ambaht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ambahtōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ambahtōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ambahtą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ambahtanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ambahtas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ambahtis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ambahtǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ambahtai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ambahtamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ambahtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ambahtamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ambahtaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms borrowed from Gaulish",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Gaulish",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-",
"gem-pro:Occupations",
"gem-pro:People"
],
"glosses": [
"servant"
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑm.bɑx.tɑz/"
}
],
"word": "ambahtaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ambahtaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.