See algiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "elgur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "elgur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "elg"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "alg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "älg"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "ælgher"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "elg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "elg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "elg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "elsdyr"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "elgr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "álki",
"word": "άλκη"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain",
"f"
],
"roman": "álkē",
"word": "ἄλκη"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "alce"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "alce"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "alce"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "alce"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alce"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain",
"f"
],
"word": "alcēs"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "alce"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "alce"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "alce"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "alce"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alce"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "alcē"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "alce"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "alce"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "alce"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "alce"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alce"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain",
"Medieval Latin"
],
"word": "alx"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "Alcis"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alcis"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "Algiz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁élḱis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "ऋश्य",
"3": "",
"4": "antelope",
"tr": "ṛ́śya"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit ऋश्य (ṛ́śya, “antelope”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "elnias",
"3": "",
"4": "deer, stag, hart"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian elnias (“deer, stag, hart”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "оле́нь",
"3": "",
"4": "deer"
},
"expansion": "Russian оле́нь (olénʹ, “deer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лось",
"3": "",
"4": "elk"
},
"expansion": "Russian лось (losʹ, “elk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔλαφος",
"3": "",
"4": "deer"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔλαφος (élaphos, “deer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "եղն",
"3": "",
"4": "hind"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian եղն (ełn, “hind”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱis, *h₁ólḱis (“elk”), from *h₁el- (“deer”). Cognate with Vedic Sanskrit ऋश्य (ṛ́śya, “antelope”), Lithuanian elnias (“deer, stag, hart”), Russian оле́нь (olénʹ, “deer”), Russian лось (losʹ, “elk”), Ancient Greek ἔλαφος (élaphos, “deer”), Old Armenian եղն (ełn, “hind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "algiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "algīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "algi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "algīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "algį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alginz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "algīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "algijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "algī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "algimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "algī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "algimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/algiz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "elhaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 2 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 10 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elk"
],
"id": "en-algiz-gem-pro-noun-L2D2GjQk",
"links": [
[
"elk",
"elk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 10 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of the rune ᛉ (z)"
],
"id": "en-algiz-gem-pro-noun-eGvUOyZN",
"links": [
[
"ᛉ",
"ᛉ#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "Runic alphabet",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Runic alphabet) name of the rune ᛉ (z)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 4 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 2 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 10 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alcis (in the plural), a pair of divine brothers allegedly worshipped by the Naharvali according to Tacitus."
],
"id": "en-algiz-gem-pro-noun-MNQvdh4q",
"links": [
[
"Alcis",
"Alcis"
],
[
"Naharvali",
"Naharvali"
],
[
"Tacitus",
"Tacitus"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "algiz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "elgur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "elgur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "elg"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "alg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "älg"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "ælgher"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "elg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "elg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "elg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "elsdyr"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "elgr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "álki",
"word": "άλκη"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain",
"f"
],
"roman": "álkē",
"word": "ἄλκη"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "alce"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "alce"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "alce"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "alce"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alce"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain",
"f"
],
"word": "alcēs"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "alce"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "alce"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "alce"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "alce"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alce"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "alcē"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "alce"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "alce"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "alce"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "alce"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alce"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain",
"Medieval Latin"
],
"word": "alx"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "Alcis"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alcis"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "Algiz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁élḱis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "ऋश्य",
"3": "",
"4": "antelope",
"tr": "ṛ́śya"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit ऋश्य (ṛ́śya, “antelope”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "elnias",
"3": "",
"4": "deer, stag, hart"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian elnias (“deer, stag, hart”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "оле́нь",
"3": "",
"4": "deer"
},
"expansion": "Russian оле́нь (olénʹ, “deer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лось",
"3": "",
"4": "elk"
},
"expansion": "Russian лось (losʹ, “elk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔλαφος",
"3": "",
"4": "deer"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔλαφος (élaphos, “deer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "եղն",
"3": "",
"4": "hind"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian եղն (ełn, “hind”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱis, *h₁ólḱis (“elk”), from *h₁el- (“deer”). Cognate with Vedic Sanskrit ऋश्य (ṛ́śya, “antelope”), Lithuanian elnias (“deer, stag, hart”), Russian оле́нь (olénʹ, “deer”), Russian лось (losʹ, “elk”), Ancient Greek ἔλαφος (élaphos, “deer”), Old Armenian եղն (ełn, “hind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "algiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "algīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "algi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "algīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "algį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alginz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "algīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "algijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "algī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "algimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "algī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "algimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/algiz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "elhaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Cervids"
],
"glosses": [
"elk"
],
"links": [
[
"elk",
"elk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Runic letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"name of the rune ᛉ (z)"
],
"links": [
[
"ᛉ",
"ᛉ#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "Runic alphabet",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Runic alphabet) name of the rune ᛉ (z)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Gods"
],
"glosses": [
"Alcis (in the plural), a pair of divine brothers allegedly worshipped by the Naharvali according to Tacitus."
],
"links": [
[
"Alcis",
"Alcis"
],
[
"Naharvali",
"Naharvali"
],
[
"Tacitus",
"Tacitus"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "algiz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for algiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.