See akwisī in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*akusi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *akusi\nOld English: æx, æces, acas, eax\nMiddle English: ax, axe, ex, exe; æxæ, æxe\nEnglish: axe, ax\nScots: aix\nOld Frisian: axa\nSaterland Frisian: Äkse\nOld Saxon: akus\nMiddle Low German: axe, ēxe, akes\nLow German: Ax, Äx, Ex\nWestphalian:\nMärkisch: Akes\nPlautdietsch: Akjs\nOld Dutch: *akus, *acus\nMiddle Dutch: aex\nDutch: aks, akst\nOld High German: ackis, ackus\nMiddle High German: ackes, aks, ax, axt\nGerman: Axt\nLuxembourgish: Aaxt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *akusi\nOld English: æx, æces, acas, eax\nMiddle English: ax, axe, ex, exe; æxæ, æxe\nEnglish: axe, ax\nScots: aix\nOld Frisian: axa\nSaterland Frisian: Äkse\nOld Saxon: akus\nMiddle Low German: axe, ēxe, akes\nLow German: Ax, Äx, Ex\nWestphalian:\nMärkisch: Akes\nPlautdietsch: Akjs\nOld Dutch: *akus, *acus\nMiddle Dutch: aex\nDutch: aks, akst\nOld High German: ackis, ackus\nMiddle High German: ackes, aks, ax, axt\nGerman: Axt\nLuxembourgish: Aaxt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "øx"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: øx, ǫx\nIcelandic: öxi, exi, öx\nFaroese: øks\nNorwegian Bokmål: øks\nNorwegian Nynorsk: øks\nOld Swedish: øx, øxa\nSwedish: yxa\nOld Danish: øx, øxæ\nDanish: økse\nElfdalian: öks\nOld Gutnish: yxi\nGutnish: yx\nScanian: yğsa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: øx, ǫx\nIcelandic: öxi, exi, öx\nFaroese: øks\nNorwegian Bokmål: øks\nNorwegian Nynorsk: øks\nOld Swedish: øx, øxa\nSwedish: yxa\nOld Danish: øx, øxæ\nDanish: økse\nElfdalian: öks\nOld Gutnish: yxi\nGutnish: yx\nScanian: yğsa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌹 (aqizi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌹 (aqizi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*ākšōjō",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *ākšōjō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *ākšōjō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*okъša",
"3": "*okъšy",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *okъša, *okъšy",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *okъša, *okъšy (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pre-Germanic",
"name": "pre-Germanic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀξῑ́νη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀξῑ́νη (axī́nē)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ascia"
},
"expansion": "Latin ascia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒍏𒄩𒍣𒅔",
"tr": "ḫaṣṣinnum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒍏𒄩𒍣𒅔 (ḫaṣṣinnum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "חצינא",
"tr": "ḥăṣṣīnā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic חצינא (ḥăṣṣīnā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From apparent pre-Germanic *h₂egʷésih₂ (“axe”), which along with Ancient Greek ἀξῑ́νη (axī́nē) and Latin ascia is probably a borrowing from a non-Indo-European language. Compare also Akkadian 𒍏𒄩𒍣𒅔 (ḫaṣṣinnum), Aramaic חצינא (ḥăṣṣīnā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī/jō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "akwisī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akuzijôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akwisī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "akuzijôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "akuzijǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akuzijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akuzijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akuzijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akuzijōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akuzijōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akuzijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akuzijōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/akwisī",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"axe"
],
"id": "en-akwisī-gem-pro-noun-AlQS09-A",
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*adisô"
},
{
"word": "*bardō"
},
{
"word": "*bardǭ"
},
{
"word": "*bīþlaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Germanic parent language"
]
}
],
"word": "akwisī"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*akusi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *akusi\nOld English: æx, æces, acas, eax\nMiddle English: ax, axe, ex, exe; æxæ, æxe\nEnglish: axe, ax\nScots: aix\nOld Frisian: axa\nSaterland Frisian: Äkse\nOld Saxon: akus\nMiddle Low German: axe, ēxe, akes\nLow German: Ax, Äx, Ex\nWestphalian:\nMärkisch: Akes\nPlautdietsch: Akjs\nOld Dutch: *akus, *acus\nMiddle Dutch: aex\nDutch: aks, akst\nOld High German: ackis, ackus\nMiddle High German: ackes, aks, ax, axt\nGerman: Axt\nLuxembourgish: Aaxt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *akusi\nOld English: æx, æces, acas, eax\nMiddle English: ax, axe, ex, exe; æxæ, æxe\nEnglish: axe, ax\nScots: aix\nOld Frisian: axa\nSaterland Frisian: Äkse\nOld Saxon: akus\nMiddle Low German: axe, ēxe, akes\nLow German: Ax, Äx, Ex\nWestphalian:\nMärkisch: Akes\nPlautdietsch: Akjs\nOld Dutch: *akus, *acus\nMiddle Dutch: aex\nDutch: aks, akst\nOld High German: ackis, ackus\nMiddle High German: ackes, aks, ax, axt\nGerman: Axt\nLuxembourgish: Aaxt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "øx"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: øx, ǫx\nIcelandic: öxi, exi, öx\nFaroese: øks\nNorwegian Bokmål: øks\nNorwegian Nynorsk: øks\nOld Swedish: øx, øxa\nSwedish: yxa\nOld Danish: øx, øxæ\nDanish: økse\nElfdalian: öks\nOld Gutnish: yxi\nGutnish: yx\nScanian: yğsa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: øx, ǫx\nIcelandic: öxi, exi, öx\nFaroese: øks\nNorwegian Bokmål: øks\nNorwegian Nynorsk: øks\nOld Swedish: øx, øxa\nSwedish: yxa\nOld Danish: øx, øxæ\nDanish: økse\nElfdalian: öks\nOld Gutnish: yxi\nGutnish: yx\nScanian: yğsa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌹 (aqizi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌹 (aqizi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*ākšōjō",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *ākšōjō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *ākšōjō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*okъša",
"3": "*okъšy",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *okъša, *okъšy",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *okъša, *okъšy (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pre-Germanic",
"name": "pre-Germanic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀξῑ́νη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀξῑ́νη (axī́nē)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ascia"
},
"expansion": "Latin ascia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒍏𒄩𒍣𒅔",
"tr": "ḫaṣṣinnum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒍏𒄩𒍣𒅔 (ḫaṣṣinnum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "חצינא",
"tr": "ḥăṣṣīnā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic חצינא (ḥăṣṣīnā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From apparent pre-Germanic *h₂egʷésih₂ (“axe”), which along with Ancient Greek ἀξῑ́νη (axī́nē) and Latin ascia is probably a borrowing from a non-Indo-European language. Compare also Akkadian 𒍏𒄩𒍣𒅔 (ḫaṣṣinnum), Aramaic חצינא (ḥăṣṣīnā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī/jō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "akwisī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akuzijôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akwisī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "akuzijôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "akuzijǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akuzijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akuzijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akuzijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akuzijōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akuzijōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akuzijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akuzijōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/akwisī",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic irregular nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Proto-Germanic ī/jō-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Tools",
"gem-pro:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"axe"
],
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*adisô"
},
{
"word": "*bardō"
},
{
"word": "*bardǭ"
},
{
"word": "*bīþlaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Germanic parent language"
]
}
],
"word": "akwisī"
}
Download raw JSONL data for akwisī meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.