See akraz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*akr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *akr, *akkr\nOld English: æcer\nMiddle English: aker, acre\nEnglish: acre, aker (archaic), acer (-er form, chiefly UK)\n→ Irish: acra\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: acre\n→ Malay: ekar\n→ Telugu: ఎకరా (ekarā), ఎకరము (ekaramu)\nScots: acre, acker, ackre, accre, aacre, awker, yicker\n→? Scottish Gaelic: acaire, acair\nYola: aager\n→ Welsh: acer\nNorman: acre\nOld Frisian: ekker\nSaterland Frisian: Äkker\nWest Frisian: eker, ikker\nOld Saxon: akkar\nMiddle Low German: acker\nLow German: Acker\nPlautdietsch: Aka\nOld Dutch: accar, ackar (in placenames)\nMiddle Dutch: acker\nDutch: akker\nAfrikaans: akker\nNegerhollands: akker\n→ Min Nan: kah\nOld High German: ackar, akkar\nMiddle High German: acker\nCimbrian: akhar\nGerman: Acker\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Acker\nLuxembourgish: Aker\nYiddish: אַקער (aker)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *akr, *akkr\nOld English: æcer\nMiddle English: aker, acre\nEnglish: acre, aker (archaic), acer (-er form, chiefly UK)\n→ Irish: acra\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: acre\n→ Malay: ekar\n→ Telugu: ఎకరా (ekarā), ఎకరము (ekaramu)\nScots: acre, acker, ackre, accre, aacre, awker, yicker\n→? Scottish Gaelic: acaire, acair\nYola: aager\n→ Welsh: acer\nNorman: acre\nOld Frisian: ekker\nSaterland Frisian: Äkker\nWest Frisian: eker, ikker\nOld Saxon: akkar\nMiddle Low German: acker\nLow German: Acker\nPlautdietsch: Aka\nOld Dutch: accar, ackar (in placenames)\nMiddle Dutch: acker\nDutch: akker\nAfrikaans: akker\nNegerhollands: akker\n→ Min Nan: kah\nOld High German: ackar, akkar\nMiddle High German: acker\nCimbrian: akhar\nGerman: Acker\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Acker\nLuxembourgish: Aker\nYiddish: אַקער (aker)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "akr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: akr, ákr\nIcelandic: akur\nFaroese: akur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: åker; (dialectal) åkur, åkr\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: åker\nOld Swedish: aker\nSwedish: åker\nOld Danish: akær\nDanish: ager\nNorwegian Bokmål: aker (obsolete)\n→ Norman: acre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: akr, ákr\nIcelandic: akur\nFaroese: akur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: åker; (dialectal) åkur, åkr\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: åker\nOld Swedish: aker\nSwedish: åker\nOld Danish: akær\nDanish: ager\nNorwegian Bokmål: aker (obsolete)\n→ Norman: acre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "åker"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: åker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: åker"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "ager"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: ager",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: ager"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌺𐍂𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐍃 (akrs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐍃 (akrs)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*h₂éǵros>field",
"id": "field",
"text": "1"
},
"expansion": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros, possibly from *h₂eǵ-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros, possibly from *h₂eǵ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "akraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "akrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "akrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "akrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akranz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/akraz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "akramann-"
},
{
"word": "akrawerką"
}
],
"glosses": [
"field, open land"
],
"id": "en-akraz-gem-pro-noun-gc4xP2ga",
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑk.rɑz/"
}
],
"word": "akraz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "akramann-"
},
{
"word": "akrawerką"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*akr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *akr, *akkr\nOld English: æcer\nMiddle English: aker, acre\nEnglish: acre, aker (archaic), acer (-er form, chiefly UK)\n→ Irish: acra\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: acre\n→ Malay: ekar\n→ Telugu: ఎకరా (ekarā), ఎకరము (ekaramu)\nScots: acre, acker, ackre, accre, aacre, awker, yicker\n→? Scottish Gaelic: acaire, acair\nYola: aager\n→ Welsh: acer\nNorman: acre\nOld Frisian: ekker\nSaterland Frisian: Äkker\nWest Frisian: eker, ikker\nOld Saxon: akkar\nMiddle Low German: acker\nLow German: Acker\nPlautdietsch: Aka\nOld Dutch: accar, ackar (in placenames)\nMiddle Dutch: acker\nDutch: akker\nAfrikaans: akker\nNegerhollands: akker\n→ Min Nan: kah\nOld High German: ackar, akkar\nMiddle High German: acker\nCimbrian: akhar\nGerman: Acker\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Acker\nLuxembourgish: Aker\nYiddish: אַקער (aker)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *akr, *akkr\nOld English: æcer\nMiddle English: aker, acre\nEnglish: acre, aker (archaic), acer (-er form, chiefly UK)\n→ Irish: acra\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: acre\n→ Malay: ekar\n→ Telugu: ఎకరా (ekarā), ఎకరము (ekaramu)\nScots: acre, acker, ackre, accre, aacre, awker, yicker\n→? Scottish Gaelic: acaire, acair\nYola: aager\n→ Welsh: acer\nNorman: acre\nOld Frisian: ekker\nSaterland Frisian: Äkker\nWest Frisian: eker, ikker\nOld Saxon: akkar\nMiddle Low German: acker\nLow German: Acker\nPlautdietsch: Aka\nOld Dutch: accar, ackar (in placenames)\nMiddle Dutch: acker\nDutch: akker\nAfrikaans: akker\nNegerhollands: akker\n→ Min Nan: kah\nOld High German: ackar, akkar\nMiddle High German: acker\nCimbrian: akhar\nGerman: Acker\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Acker\nLuxembourgish: Aker\nYiddish: אַקער (aker)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "akr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: akr, ákr\nIcelandic: akur\nFaroese: akur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: åker; (dialectal) åkur, åkr\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: åker\nOld Swedish: aker\nSwedish: åker\nOld Danish: akær\nDanish: ager\nNorwegian Bokmål: aker (obsolete)\n→ Norman: acre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: akr, ákr\nIcelandic: akur\nFaroese: akur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: åker; (dialectal) åkur, åkr\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: åker\nOld Swedish: aker\nSwedish: åker\nOld Danish: akær\nDanish: ager\nNorwegian Bokmål: aker (obsolete)\n→ Norman: acre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "åker"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: åker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: åker"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "ager"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: ager",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: ager"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌺𐍂𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐍃 (akrs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐍃 (akrs)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*h₂éǵros>field",
"id": "field",
"text": "1"
},
"expansion": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros, possibly from *h₂eǵ-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros, possibly from *h₂eǵ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "akraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "akrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "akrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "akrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akranz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akrǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/akraz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with etymology texts",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:Agriculture",
"gem-pro:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"field, open land"
],
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑk.rɑz/"
}
],
"word": "akraz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for akraz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.