See akraną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for akraną meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*akarn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *akarn, *akran, *akrun, *akrin\nOld English: æcern, æceran, æceren, æcirn\nMiddle English: acorn\nEnglish: acorn\nScots: aicorn\nOld Frisian: *akern\nSaterland Frisian: Äkkene\nWest Frisian: aker\nOld Saxon: *akeran, *ekerin\nMiddle Low German: ākeren, ackeren, ēkeren, eckeren\nGerman Low German: Ecker\nLow German: eckeren\nOld Dutch: *akeran\nMiddle Dutch: aecker, aker\nDutch: aker\nOld High German: *akeran, *ekerin\nMiddle High German: ackeran, eckeren, eckern, ecker\nGerman: Ackeran, Ecker\n→ Old French: aigrun",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *akarn, *akran, *akrun, *akrin\nOld English: æcern, æceran, æceren, æcirn\nMiddle English: acorn\nEnglish: acorn\nScots: aicorn\nOld Frisian: *akern\nSaterland Frisian: Äkkene\nWest Frisian: aker\nOld Saxon: *akeran, *ekerin\nMiddle Low German: ākeren, ackeren, ēkeren, eckeren\nGerman Low German: Ecker\nLow German: eckeren\nOld Dutch: *akeran\nMiddle Dutch: aecker, aker\nDutch: aker\nOld High German: *akeran, *ekerin\nMiddle High German: ackeran, eckeren, eckern, ecker\nGerman: Ackeran, Ecker\n→ Old French: aigrun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "akarn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: akarn\nIcelandic: akarn\nFaroese: akarn\nNorwegian Nynorsk: åkorn\nSwedish: akarn\nDanish: agern",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: akarn\nIcelandic: akarn\nFaroese: akarn\nNorwegian Nynorsk: åkorn\nSwedish: akarn\nDanish: agern"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽 (akran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽 (akran)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ógr̥",
"t": "small fruit ~ berry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ógr̥ (“small fruit ~ berry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*agrinyos",
"3": "",
"4": "~ sloe, small plum, berry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *agrinyos (“~ sloe, small plum, berry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ôga"
},
"expansion": "Latvian ôga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "úoga"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian úoga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*àgoda",
"3": "*àgo-da",
"4": "fruit, berry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *àgo-da (“fruit, berry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "oko",
"3": "",
"4": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B oko (“fruit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ógr̥ (“small fruit ~ berry”); compare Proto-Celtic *agrinyos (“~ sloe, small plum, berry”), Latvian ôga, Lithuanian úoga, Proto-Slavic *àgo-da (“fruit, berry”), Tocharian B oko (“fruit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "akraną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akranō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akraną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "akranō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "akraną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akranō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akranas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akranis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akranǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akranai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akranamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akranō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akranamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/akraną",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fruit of a tree"
],
"id": "en-akraną-gem-pro-noun-DVEInvl-",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nut or mast, especially an acorn"
],
"id": "en-akraną-gem-pro-noun-nofWTBal",
"links": [
[
"nut",
"nut"
],
[
"mast",
"mast"
],
[
"acorn",
"acorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "akraną"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"gem-pro:Nuts",
"gem-pro:Oaks"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*akarn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *akarn, *akran, *akrun, *akrin\nOld English: æcern, æceran, æceren, æcirn\nMiddle English: acorn\nEnglish: acorn\nScots: aicorn\nOld Frisian: *akern\nSaterland Frisian: Äkkene\nWest Frisian: aker\nOld Saxon: *akeran, *ekerin\nMiddle Low German: ākeren, ackeren, ēkeren, eckeren\nGerman Low German: Ecker\nLow German: eckeren\nOld Dutch: *akeran\nMiddle Dutch: aecker, aker\nDutch: aker\nOld High German: *akeran, *ekerin\nMiddle High German: ackeran, eckeren, eckern, ecker\nGerman: Ackeran, Ecker\n→ Old French: aigrun",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *akarn, *akran, *akrun, *akrin\nOld English: æcern, æceran, æceren, æcirn\nMiddle English: acorn\nEnglish: acorn\nScots: aicorn\nOld Frisian: *akern\nSaterland Frisian: Äkkene\nWest Frisian: aker\nOld Saxon: *akeran, *ekerin\nMiddle Low German: ākeren, ackeren, ēkeren, eckeren\nGerman Low German: Ecker\nLow German: eckeren\nOld Dutch: *akeran\nMiddle Dutch: aecker, aker\nDutch: aker\nOld High German: *akeran, *ekerin\nMiddle High German: ackeran, eckeren, eckern, ecker\nGerman: Ackeran, Ecker\n→ Old French: aigrun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "akarn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: akarn\nIcelandic: akarn\nFaroese: akarn\nNorwegian Nynorsk: åkorn\nSwedish: akarn\nDanish: agern",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: akarn\nIcelandic: akarn\nFaroese: akarn\nNorwegian Nynorsk: åkorn\nSwedish: akarn\nDanish: agern"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽 (akran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽 (akran)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ógr̥",
"t": "small fruit ~ berry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ógr̥ (“small fruit ~ berry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*agrinyos",
"3": "",
"4": "~ sloe, small plum, berry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *agrinyos (“~ sloe, small plum, berry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ôga"
},
"expansion": "Latvian ôga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "úoga"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian úoga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*àgoda",
"3": "*àgo-da",
"4": "fruit, berry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *àgo-da (“fruit, berry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "oko",
"3": "",
"4": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B oko (“fruit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ógr̥ (“small fruit ~ berry”); compare Proto-Celtic *agrinyos (“~ sloe, small plum, berry”), Latvian ôga, Lithuanian úoga, Proto-Slavic *àgo-da (“fruit, berry”), Tocharian B oko (“fruit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "akraną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akranō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akraną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "akranō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "akraną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akranō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akranas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akranis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akranǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akranai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akranamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akranō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akranamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/akraną",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fruit of a tree"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nut or mast, especially an acorn"
],
"links": [
[
"nut",
"nut"
],
[
"mast",
"mast"
],
[
"acorn",
"acorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "akraną"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.