See aiwaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*aiw",
"id": "eternity"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *aiw, *aiwu\n⇒ Old English: āwa, ā (adverb)\nMiddle English: ō, ā\nOld Frisian: ēwa; ēwe, ē\nWest Frisian: iuw\n⇒ Old Frisian: ā (adverb)\nOld Saxon: ēo, io, ēu, ē (also adverb)\nMiddle Low German: ê, ee, eje, ewe\nGerman Low German: Ehe\nOld Dutch: ēwa\nMiddle Dutch: êwe, êeu\nDutch: eeuw\nAfrikaans: eeu\nLimburgish: ieuw\n⇒ Old Dutch: io (adverb)\nMiddle Dutch: ie\nOld High German: ēwa, ēo, ēa\nMiddle High German: ēwe, ē\nAlemannic German: Ee, E-e\nGerman: Ehe\n⇒ Old High German: io (adverb)\nMiddle High German: ie\nGerman: je",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *aiw, *aiwu\n⇒ Old English: āwa, ā (adverb)\nMiddle English: ō, ā\nOld Frisian: ēwa; ēwe, ē\nWest Frisian: iuw\n⇒ Old Frisian: ā (adverb)\nOld Saxon: ēo, io, ēu, ē (also adverb)\nMiddle Low German: ê, ee, eje, ewe\nGerman Low German: Ehe\nOld Dutch: ēwa\nMiddle Dutch: êwe, êeu\nDutch: eeuw\nAfrikaans: eeu\nLimburgish: ieuw\n⇒ Old Dutch: io (adverb)\nMiddle Dutch: ie\nOld High German: ēwa, ēo, ēa\nMiddle High German: ēwe, ē\nAlemannic German: Ee, E-e\nGerman: Ehe\n⇒ Old High German: io (adverb)\nMiddle High German: ie\nGerman: je"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚨᛁᚹᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚨᛁᚹᚨᛉ (*aiwaʀ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚨᛁᚹᚨᛉ (*aiwaʀ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚨᛁᚹᚨᛚᚨᛁᛒᚨᛉ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Norse: *ᚨᛁᚹᚨᛚᚨᛁᛒᚨᛉ (*aiwalaibaʀ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Norse: *ᚨᛁᚹᚨᛚᚨᛁᛒᚨᛉ (*aiwalaibaʀ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "æ"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: æ, ei, ey\nIcelandic: æ\nOld Swedish: ē, ǣ\nSwedish: ä, e, e-\n→ Middle English: aye, ai, agg\nEnglish: aye",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: æ, ei, ey\nIcelandic: æ\nOld Swedish: ē, ǣ\nSwedish: ä, e, e-\n→ Middle English: aye, ai, agg\nEnglish: aye"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍃 (aiws)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍃 (aiws); 𐌰𐌹𐍅 (aiw)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*aika",
"bor": "1",
"t": "time",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *aika (“time”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see descendants"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *aika (“time”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ey-",
"id": "life"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂óyu",
"4": "*h₂óyu ~ *h₂yéws"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂óyu ~ *h₂yéws",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂óyu ~ *h₂yéws, reformed as a thematic (a-stem) noun. See the West Germanic descendant *aiw for more on the \"law\" sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aiwaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aiwą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aiwį̄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aiwiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aiwǭ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long time, age, eternity"
],
"id": "en-aiwaz-gem-pro-noun-qEXlbxDp",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"age",
"age"
],
[
"eternity",
"eternity"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"law"
],
"id": "en-aiwaz-gem-pro-noun-jx90rfZY",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"Alexander Lubotsky",
"w:Alexander Lubotsky"
],
[
"Brill",
"w:Brill Publishers"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aiwō"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "aiwaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ey- (life)",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:Time"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*aiw",
"id": "eternity"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *aiw, *aiwu\n⇒ Old English: āwa, ā (adverb)\nMiddle English: ō, ā\nOld Frisian: ēwa; ēwe, ē\nWest Frisian: iuw\n⇒ Old Frisian: ā (adverb)\nOld Saxon: ēo, io, ēu, ē (also adverb)\nMiddle Low German: ê, ee, eje, ewe\nGerman Low German: Ehe\nOld Dutch: ēwa\nMiddle Dutch: êwe, êeu\nDutch: eeuw\nAfrikaans: eeu\nLimburgish: ieuw\n⇒ Old Dutch: io (adverb)\nMiddle Dutch: ie\nOld High German: ēwa, ēo, ēa\nMiddle High German: ēwe, ē\nAlemannic German: Ee, E-e\nGerman: Ehe\n⇒ Old High German: io (adverb)\nMiddle High German: ie\nGerman: je",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *aiw, *aiwu\n⇒ Old English: āwa, ā (adverb)\nMiddle English: ō, ā\nOld Frisian: ēwa; ēwe, ē\nWest Frisian: iuw\n⇒ Old Frisian: ā (adverb)\nOld Saxon: ēo, io, ēu, ē (also adverb)\nMiddle Low German: ê, ee, eje, ewe\nGerman Low German: Ehe\nOld Dutch: ēwa\nMiddle Dutch: êwe, êeu\nDutch: eeuw\nAfrikaans: eeu\nLimburgish: ieuw\n⇒ Old Dutch: io (adverb)\nMiddle Dutch: ie\nOld High German: ēwa, ēo, ēa\nMiddle High German: ēwe, ē\nAlemannic German: Ee, E-e\nGerman: Ehe\n⇒ Old High German: io (adverb)\nMiddle High German: ie\nGerman: je"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚨᛁᚹᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚨᛁᚹᚨᛉ (*aiwaʀ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚨᛁᚹᚨᛉ (*aiwaʀ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚨᛁᚹᚨᛚᚨᛁᛒᚨᛉ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Norse: *ᚨᛁᚹᚨᛚᚨᛁᛒᚨᛉ (*aiwalaibaʀ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Norse: *ᚨᛁᚹᚨᛚᚨᛁᛒᚨᛉ (*aiwalaibaʀ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "æ"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: æ, ei, ey\nIcelandic: æ\nOld Swedish: ē, ǣ\nSwedish: ä, e, e-\n→ Middle English: aye, ai, agg\nEnglish: aye",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: æ, ei, ey\nIcelandic: æ\nOld Swedish: ē, ǣ\nSwedish: ä, e, e-\n→ Middle English: aye, ai, agg\nEnglish: aye"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍃 (aiws)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍃 (aiws); 𐌰𐌹𐍅 (aiw)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*aika",
"bor": "1",
"t": "time",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *aika (“time”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see descendants"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *aika (“time”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ey-",
"id": "life"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂óyu",
"4": "*h₂óyu ~ *h₂yéws"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂óyu ~ *h₂yéws",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂óyu ~ *h₂yéws, reformed as a thematic (a-stem) noun. See the West Germanic descendant *aiw for more on the \"law\" sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aiwaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aiwą"
},
{
"word": "aiwį̄"
},
{
"word": "aiwiz"
},
{
"word": "aiwǭ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"long time, age, eternity"
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"age",
"age"
],
[
"eternity",
"eternity"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"law"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"Alexander Lubotsky",
"w:Alexander Lubotsky"
],
[
"Brill",
"w:Brill Publishers"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aiwō"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "aiwaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aiwaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.