See aitrą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*aitr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *aitr\nOld English: ātor, āttor, ǣtor, ǣttor\nMiddle English: atter, attere, attir, attre, atture, attyr, attyre, atterr (Ormulum)\nEnglish: atter\nScots: atter, etter\nOld Frisian: āter, ater, ātter, atter\nSaterland Frisian: Atter\nWest Frisian: etter\nOld Saxon: ēttor, ēttar; eitir\nMiddle Low German: etter\nGerman Low German: Etter, Atter\nOld Dutch: *ētar, *ēttar; eitir\nMiddle Dutch: etter, atter\nDutch: etter, atter\nOld High German: eitar, eittar\nMiddle High German: eiter\nGerman: Eiter\nLuxembourgish: Eeter",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *aitr\nOld English: ātor, āttor, ǣtor, ǣttor\nMiddle English: atter, attere, attir, attre, atture, attyr, attyre, atterr (Ormulum)\nEnglish: atter\nScots: atter, etter\nOld Frisian: āter, ater, ātter, atter\nSaterland Frisian: Atter\nWest Frisian: etter\nOld Saxon: ēttor, ēttar; eitir\nMiddle Low German: etter\nGerman Low German: Etter, Atter\nOld Dutch: *ētar, *ēttar; eitir\nMiddle Dutch: etter, atter\nDutch: etter, atter\nOld High German: eitar, eittar\nMiddle High German: eiter\nGerman: Eiter\nLuxembourgish: Eeter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "eitr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: eitr\nElfdalian: ietter (“venom; pus”)\nIcelandic: eitur\nFaroese: eitur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: eiter, eitr\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: eiter\nOld Swedish: ēter\nSwedish: etter\n⇒ Old Swedish: ēterkoppa\nSwedish: etterkopp\nOld Danish: ētær\nDanish: edder\nNorwegian Bokmål: edder\n⇒ Old Danish: etærkop, ederkoppæ\nDanish: edderkop\nNorwegian Bokmål: edderkopp\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: edderkopp",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: eitr\nElfdalian: ietter (“venom; pus”)\nIcelandic: eitur\nFaroese: eitur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: eiter, eitr\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: eiter\nOld Swedish: ēter\nSwedish: etter\n⇒ Old Swedish: ēterkoppa\nSwedish: etterkopp\nOld Danish: ētær\nDanish: edder\nNorwegian Bokmål: edder\n⇒ Old Danish: etærkop, ederkoppæ\nDanish: edderkop\nNorwegian Bokmål: edderkopp\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: edderkopp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂eyd-ro-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyd-ro-m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἶδος",
"3": "",
"4": "tumour, swelling"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶδος (oîdos, “tumour, swelling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ꙗдра",
"3": "",
"4": "bosom, embrace",
"pos": "pl."
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ꙗдра (jadra, “bosom, embrace”, pl.)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyd-ro-m, from *h₂eyd- (“to swell; swelling, tumour, abscess”). Cognate with Ancient Greek οἶδος (oîdos, “tumour, swelling”) and the first element *οἰδῐ́- (*oidí-) of the name Οἰδῐ́πους (Oidípous, “Oedipus”, literally “swollen-footed”), as well as with Old Church Slavonic ꙗдра (jadra, “bosom, embrace”, pl.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aitrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aitrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aitrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aitrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aitrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aitrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aitras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aitris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aitrǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aitrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aitramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aitrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aitramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aitrą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aitaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aitijǭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aitǭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aitrijaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aitrōną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poison"
],
"id": "en-aitrą-gem-pro-noun-V0Or3d36",
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pus"
],
"id": "en-aitrą-gem-pro-noun-jTn3KwcT",
"links": [
[
"pus",
"pus"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑi̯.trɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "aitrą"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eyd-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:Poisons"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*aitr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *aitr\nOld English: ātor, āttor, ǣtor, ǣttor\nMiddle English: atter, attere, attir, attre, atture, attyr, attyre, atterr (Ormulum)\nEnglish: atter\nScots: atter, etter\nOld Frisian: āter, ater, ātter, atter\nSaterland Frisian: Atter\nWest Frisian: etter\nOld Saxon: ēttor, ēttar; eitir\nMiddle Low German: etter\nGerman Low German: Etter, Atter\nOld Dutch: *ētar, *ēttar; eitir\nMiddle Dutch: etter, atter\nDutch: etter, atter\nOld High German: eitar, eittar\nMiddle High German: eiter\nGerman: Eiter\nLuxembourgish: Eeter",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *aitr\nOld English: ātor, āttor, ǣtor, ǣttor\nMiddle English: atter, attere, attir, attre, atture, attyr, attyre, atterr (Ormulum)\nEnglish: atter\nScots: atter, etter\nOld Frisian: āter, ater, ātter, atter\nSaterland Frisian: Atter\nWest Frisian: etter\nOld Saxon: ēttor, ēttar; eitir\nMiddle Low German: etter\nGerman Low German: Etter, Atter\nOld Dutch: *ētar, *ēttar; eitir\nMiddle Dutch: etter, atter\nDutch: etter, atter\nOld High German: eitar, eittar\nMiddle High German: eiter\nGerman: Eiter\nLuxembourgish: Eeter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "eitr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: eitr\nElfdalian: ietter (“venom; pus”)\nIcelandic: eitur\nFaroese: eitur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: eiter, eitr\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: eiter\nOld Swedish: ēter\nSwedish: etter\n⇒ Old Swedish: ēterkoppa\nSwedish: etterkopp\nOld Danish: ētær\nDanish: edder\nNorwegian Bokmål: edder\n⇒ Old Danish: etærkop, ederkoppæ\nDanish: edderkop\nNorwegian Bokmål: edderkopp\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: edderkopp",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: eitr\nElfdalian: ietter (“venom; pus”)\nIcelandic: eitur\nFaroese: eitur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: eiter, eitr\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: eiter\nOld Swedish: ēter\nSwedish: etter\n⇒ Old Swedish: ēterkoppa\nSwedish: etterkopp\nOld Danish: ētær\nDanish: edder\nNorwegian Bokmål: edder\n⇒ Old Danish: etærkop, ederkoppæ\nDanish: edderkop\nNorwegian Bokmål: edderkopp\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: edderkopp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂eyd-ro-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyd-ro-m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἶδος",
"3": "",
"4": "tumour, swelling"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶδος (oîdos, “tumour, swelling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ꙗдра",
"3": "",
"4": "bosom, embrace",
"pos": "pl."
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ꙗдра (jadra, “bosom, embrace”, pl.)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyd-ro-m, from *h₂eyd- (“to swell; swelling, tumour, abscess”). Cognate with Ancient Greek οἶδος (oîdos, “tumour, swelling”) and the first element *οἰδῐ́- (*oidí-) of the name Οἰδῐ́πους (Oidípous, “Oedipus”, literally “swollen-footed”), as well as with Old Church Slavonic ꙗдра (jadra, “bosom, embrace”, pl.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aitrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aitrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aitrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aitrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aitrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aitrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aitras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aitris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aitrǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aitrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aitramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aitrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aitramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aitrą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aitaz"
},
{
"word": "aitijǭ"
},
{
"word": "aitǭ"
},
{
"word": "aitrijaną"
},
{
"word": "aitrōną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poison"
],
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pus"
],
"links": [
[
"pus",
"pus"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑi̯.trɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "aitrą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aitrą meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.