See airundiją in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for airundiją meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ārundī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ārundī\nOld English: ǣrende, ǣrænde\nMiddle English: erende, erand, arend, ernde, arnde\nEnglish: errand\nScots: erand, eirand, earand\nYola: erroane, errone\nOld Frisian: ērende\nOld Saxon: ārundi\nOld High German: ārunti\nMiddle High German: ārant, arant, erande, erende\nBavarian: Erend, Ernd",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ārundī\nOld English: ǣrende, ǣrænde\nMiddle English: erende, erand, arend, ernde, arnde\nEnglish: errand\nScots: erand, eirand, earand\nYola: erroane, errone\nOld Frisian: ērende\nOld Saxon: ārundi\nOld High German: ārunti\nMiddle High German: ārant, arant, erande, erende\nBavarian: Erend, Ernd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚨᚱᚢᚾᛞᛁᛃᚨ",
"ts1": "ārundija, arundija"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚨᚱᚢᚾᛞᛁᛃᚨ (*arundija /ārundija, arundija/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚨᚱᚢᚾᛞᛁᛃᚨ (*arundija /ārundija, arundija/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "eyrendi",
"3": "erendi",
"4": "ørendi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: eyrendi, erendi, ørendi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: eyrendi, erendi, ørendi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "eyrendi",
"3": "erindi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: eyrendi, erindi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: eyrendi, erindi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ørindi"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: ørindi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: ørindi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ærend"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: ærend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: ærend"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ærande",
"3": "ærinde",
"4": "ærende"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: ærande, ærinde, ærende",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: ærande, ærinde, ærende"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ärende"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ärende",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ärende"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ærinde"
},
"expansion": "Danish: ærinde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: ærinde"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a derivative of, or from a compound with an initial element of *airuz (“messenger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "airundiją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airundijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airundiją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "airundijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "airundiją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airundijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airundijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airundīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airundijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airundijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airundijamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airundijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airundijamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/airundiją",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"message"
],
"id": "en-airundiją-gem-pro-noun-q1MKE-RZ",
"links": [
[
"message",
"message"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"errand"
],
"id": "en-airundiją-gem-pro-noun-ZSLPeBTz",
"links": [
[
"errand",
"errand"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑi̯.run.di.jɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "airundiją"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Germanic ja-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"gem-pro:Communication"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ārundī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ārundī\nOld English: ǣrende, ǣrænde\nMiddle English: erende, erand, arend, ernde, arnde\nEnglish: errand\nScots: erand, eirand, earand\nYola: erroane, errone\nOld Frisian: ērende\nOld Saxon: ārundi\nOld High German: ārunti\nMiddle High German: ārant, arant, erande, erende\nBavarian: Erend, Ernd",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ārundī\nOld English: ǣrende, ǣrænde\nMiddle English: erende, erand, arend, ernde, arnde\nEnglish: errand\nScots: erand, eirand, earand\nYola: erroane, errone\nOld Frisian: ērende\nOld Saxon: ārundi\nOld High German: ārunti\nMiddle High German: ārant, arant, erande, erende\nBavarian: Erend, Ernd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚨᚱᚢᚾᛞᛁᛃᚨ",
"ts1": "ārundija, arundija"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚨᚱᚢᚾᛞᛁᛃᚨ (*arundija /ārundija, arundija/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚨᚱᚢᚾᛞᛁᛃᚨ (*arundija /ārundija, arundija/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "eyrendi",
"3": "erendi",
"4": "ørendi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: eyrendi, erendi, ørendi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: eyrendi, erendi, ørendi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "eyrendi",
"3": "erindi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: eyrendi, erindi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: eyrendi, erindi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ørindi"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: ørindi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: ørindi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ærend"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: ærend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: ærend"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ærande",
"3": "ærinde",
"4": "ærende"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: ærande, ærinde, ærende",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: ærande, ærinde, ærende"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ärende"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ärende",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ärende"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ærinde"
},
"expansion": "Danish: ærinde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: ærinde"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a derivative of, or from a compound with an initial element of *airuz (“messenger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "airundiją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airundijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airundiją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "airundijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "airundiją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airundijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airundijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airundīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airundijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airundijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airundijamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airundijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airundijamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/airundiją",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"message"
],
"links": [
[
"message",
"message"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"errand"
],
"links": [
[
"errand",
"errand"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑi̯.run.di.jɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "airundiją"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.