"ailidaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See ailidaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɑi̯liðɑz/
Etymology: Substantive past participle of *ailijaną (“to kindle”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₂eydʰ-}} Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ailidaz [nominative, singular], ailidōz [nominative, plural], ailidōs [nominative, plural], ailid [singular, vocative], ailidōz [plural, vocative], ailidōs [plural, vocative], ailidą [accusative, singular], ailidanz [accusative, plural], ailidas [genitive, singular], ailidis [genitive, singular], ailidǫ̂ [genitive, plural], ailidai [dative, singular], ailidamaz [dative, plural], ailidō [instrumental, singular], ailidamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. fire, pyre Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *ailą, *fōr, *uzjǭ
    Sense id: en-ailidaz-gem-pro-noun-fD-~rzRt Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "ēld"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Breton",
                  "lang_code": "br",
                  "word": "oaled"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Cornish",
                  "lang_code": "kw",
                  "word": "oles"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Welsh",
                  "lang_code": "cy",
                  "word": "aelwyd"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
              "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ]
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "ǣled"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "North Frisian",
              "lang_code": "frr"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "ēld"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*ailid"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "eldur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "eldur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "word": "eld"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Elfdalian",
          "lang_code": "ovd",
          "word": "jäld"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "eld"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Swedish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "word": "elder"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
                  "lang_code": "nb",
                  "word": "ild"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Danish",
              "lang_code": "da",
              "word": "ild"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scanian",
              "lang_code": "gmq-scy",
              "word": "élð"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scanian",
              "lang_code": "gmq-scy",
              "word": "ílð"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Danish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-oda",
          "word": "eld"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Gutnish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-gut",
          "word": "eld"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Gutnish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-gut",
          "word": "ild"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "eldr"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "eldur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "eldur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "word": "eld"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Elfdalian",
          "lang_code": "ovd",
          "word": "jäld"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "eld"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Swedish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "word": "elder"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
                  "lang_code": "nb",
                  "word": "ild"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Danish",
              "lang_code": "da",
              "word": "ild"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scanian",
              "lang_code": "gmq-scy",
              "word": "élð"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scanian",
              "lang_code": "gmq-scy",
              "word": "ílð"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Danish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-oda",
          "word": "eld"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Gutnish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-gut",
          "word": "eld"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Gutnish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-gut",
          "word": "ild"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "eildr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eydʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Substantive past participle of *ailijaną (“to kindle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailidōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailidōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailidą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailidanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailidas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailidis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailidǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailidai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailidamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailidō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailidamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ailidaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fire, pyre"
      ],
      "id": "en-ailidaz-gem-pro-noun-fD-~rzRt",
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "pyre",
          "pyre"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*ailą"
        },
        {
          "word": "*fōr"
        },
        {
          "word": "*uzjǭ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑi̯liðɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ailidaz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "ēld"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Breton",
                  "lang_code": "br",
                  "word": "oaled"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Cornish",
                  "lang_code": "kw",
                  "word": "oles"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Welsh",
                  "lang_code": "cy",
                  "word": "aelwyd"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
              "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ]
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "ǣled"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "North Frisian",
              "lang_code": "frr"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "ēld"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*ailid"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "eldur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "eldur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "word": "eld"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Elfdalian",
          "lang_code": "ovd",
          "word": "jäld"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "eld"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Swedish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "word": "elder"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
                  "lang_code": "nb",
                  "word": "ild"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Danish",
              "lang_code": "da",
              "word": "ild"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scanian",
              "lang_code": "gmq-scy",
              "word": "élð"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scanian",
              "lang_code": "gmq-scy",
              "word": "ílð"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Danish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-oda",
          "word": "eld"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Gutnish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-gut",
          "word": "eld"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Gutnish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-gut",
          "word": "ild"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "eldr"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "eldur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "eldur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "word": "eld"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Elfdalian",
          "lang_code": "ovd",
          "word": "jäld"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "eld"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Swedish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "word": "elder"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
                  "lang_code": "nb",
                  "word": "ild"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Danish",
              "lang_code": "da",
              "word": "ild"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scanian",
              "lang_code": "gmq-scy",
              "word": "élð"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scanian",
              "lang_code": "gmq-scy",
              "word": "ílð"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Danish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-oda",
          "word": "eld"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Gutnish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-gut",
          "word": "eld"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Gutnish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-gut",
          "word": "ild"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "eildr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eydʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Substantive past participle of *ailijaną (“to kindle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailidōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailidōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailidą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailidanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailidas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailidis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailidǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailidai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailidamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailidō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailidamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ailidaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eydʰ-",
        "gem-pro:Fire"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fire, pyre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "pyre",
          "pyre"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*ailą"
        },
        {
          "word": "*fōr"
        },
        {
          "word": "*uzjǭ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑi̯liðɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ailidaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ailidaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.