See aikwernô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*aikwernō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *aikwernō\nOld English: ācweorna\nMiddle English: acquerne, aquerne, ocquerne, okerne, aquierne\n>? English: con, conn (“squirrel”) (dialectal) (compare Old Norse íkorni)\n>? Scots: con (“squirrel”) (compare Old Norse íkorni)\nOld Frisian: *ēkworna, *ēkhorna\nSaterland Frisian: *Eker, *Eeker\n>? Saterland Frisian: Katteker, Kateeker (compare German Eichkater)\nWest Frisian: iikhoarn\n⇒ West Frisian: iikhoarntsje\nOld Saxon: *ēkhorno\nMiddle Low German: êkhōrn, êkhōrne, eikhōrne, êkhorn, êkōrn, eikōrn, êkōrne, echhorne\n⇒ Dutch Low Saxon: Eekhoorntje\nGerman Low German: Eekhoorn, Ekkern\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch: Aik, Aikern\nSauerländisch: Ēksken, Aikerte\n⇒ German Low German: Eekhoorntje\nOld Dutch: *ēcorno\nMiddle Dutch: êencōren\nDutch: eekhoorn\nOld High German: eihhorno, eihhurno\nMiddle High German: eichurne\nAlemannic German: Eichhore, Eichhörnli\nGerman: Eichhorn\n⇒ German: Eichhörnchen\n⇒ Hunsrik: Eichhernche",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *aikwernō\nOld English: ācweorna\nMiddle English: acquerne, aquerne, ocquerne, okerne, aquierne\n>? English: con, conn (“squirrel”) (dialectal) (compare Old Norse íkorni)\n>? Scots: con (“squirrel”) (compare Old Norse íkorni)\nOld Frisian: *ēkworna, *ēkhorna\nSaterland Frisian: *Eker, *Eeker\n>? Saterland Frisian: Katteker, Kateeker (compare German Eichkater)\nWest Frisian: iikhoarn\n⇒ West Frisian: iikhoarntsje\nOld Saxon: *ēkhorno\nMiddle Low German: êkhōrn, êkhōrne, eikhōrne, êkhorn, êkōrn, eikōrn, êkōrne, echhorne\n⇒ Dutch Low Saxon: Eekhoorntje\nGerman Low German: Eekhoorn, Ekkern\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch: Aik, Aikern\nSauerländisch: Ēksken, Aikerte\n⇒ German Low German: Eekhoorntje\nOld Dutch: *ēcorno\nMiddle Dutch: êencōren\nDutch: eekhoorn\nOld High German: eihhorno, eihhurno\nMiddle High German: eichurne\nAlemannic German: Eichhore, Eichhörnli\nGerman: Eichhorn\n⇒ German: Eichhörnchen\n⇒ Hunsrik: Eichhernche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "íkorni"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: íkorni\nIcelandic: íkorni\nFaroese: íkorni\nNorwegian: ikorn, ekorn; (dialectal) ikorre\n→ Danish: ekorn, ikorn\nNorwegian Bokmål: ekorn, ikorn\nJamtish: íkuðn\nElfdalian: aikuonn\nOld Swedish: ēkorne, īkorne\nSwedish: ekorre, (dialectal) ikorn\nOld Danish: īkærnæ\nDanish: egern\nNorwegian Bokmål: egern\nGutnish: eikånn\nScanian: igarne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: íkorni\nIcelandic: íkorni\nFaroese: íkorni\nNorwegian: ikorn, ekorn; (dialectal) ikorre\n→ Danish: ekorn, ikorn\nNorwegian Bokmål: ekorn, ikorn\nJamtish: íkuðn\nElfdalian: aikuonn\nOld Swedish: ēkorne, īkorne\nSwedish: ekorre, (dialectal) ikorn\nOld Danish: īkærnæ\nDanish: egern\nNorwegian Bokmål: egern\nGutnish: eikånn\nScanian: igarne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"id": "squirrel"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"4": "",
"5": "squirrel",
"id": "squirrel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“squirrel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aiks",
"3": "",
"4": "oak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiks (“oak”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂eyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ācol",
"t": "trembling, fearful"
},
"expansion": "Old English ācol (“trembling, fearful”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂eyg-",
"3": "",
"4": "move quickly, stir, tremble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyg- (“move quickly, stir, tremble”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἰγίς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αἰγίς (aigís)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ве́верица",
"t": "squirrel"
},
"expansion": "Russian ве́верица (véverica, “squirrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "viverra",
"t": "ferret"
},
"expansion": "Latin viverra (“ferret”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wiweros",
"t": "squirrel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wiweros (“squirrel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“squirrel”). The first component may be Proto-Germanic *aiks (“oak”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ-, or from the root of Old English ācol (“trembling, fearful”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyg- (“move quickly, stir, tremble”), cognate with Ancient Greek αἰγίς (aigís); or, after Seebold 1982, it may be from a PIE form *(w)oy-wr̥- (cf. Russian ве́верица (véverica, “squirrel”), Latin viverra (“ferret”), Proto-Celtic *wiweros (“squirrel”), etc.), with *w > *k regular between a resonant and *u by the law he proposes in place of Cowgill's law.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aikwernô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aikwernaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aikwernô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aikwernaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aikwernanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aikwernanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aikwirniniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aikwernanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aikwirnini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aikwernammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aikwirninē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aikwernammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aikwernô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"squirrel"
],
"id": "en-aikwernô-gem-pro-noun-lgo4rOda",
"links": [
[
"squirrel",
"squirrel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑi̯.kʷer.nɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "aikwernô"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*aikwernō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *aikwernō\nOld English: ācweorna\nMiddle English: acquerne, aquerne, ocquerne, okerne, aquierne\n>? English: con, conn (“squirrel”) (dialectal) (compare Old Norse íkorni)\n>? Scots: con (“squirrel”) (compare Old Norse íkorni)\nOld Frisian: *ēkworna, *ēkhorna\nSaterland Frisian: *Eker, *Eeker\n>? Saterland Frisian: Katteker, Kateeker (compare German Eichkater)\nWest Frisian: iikhoarn\n⇒ West Frisian: iikhoarntsje\nOld Saxon: *ēkhorno\nMiddle Low German: êkhōrn, êkhōrne, eikhōrne, êkhorn, êkōrn, eikōrn, êkōrne, echhorne\n⇒ Dutch Low Saxon: Eekhoorntje\nGerman Low German: Eekhoorn, Ekkern\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch: Aik, Aikern\nSauerländisch: Ēksken, Aikerte\n⇒ German Low German: Eekhoorntje\nOld Dutch: *ēcorno\nMiddle Dutch: êencōren\nDutch: eekhoorn\nOld High German: eihhorno, eihhurno\nMiddle High German: eichurne\nAlemannic German: Eichhore, Eichhörnli\nGerman: Eichhorn\n⇒ German: Eichhörnchen\n⇒ Hunsrik: Eichhernche",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *aikwernō\nOld English: ācweorna\nMiddle English: acquerne, aquerne, ocquerne, okerne, aquierne\n>? English: con, conn (“squirrel”) (dialectal) (compare Old Norse íkorni)\n>? Scots: con (“squirrel”) (compare Old Norse íkorni)\nOld Frisian: *ēkworna, *ēkhorna\nSaterland Frisian: *Eker, *Eeker\n>? Saterland Frisian: Katteker, Kateeker (compare German Eichkater)\nWest Frisian: iikhoarn\n⇒ West Frisian: iikhoarntsje\nOld Saxon: *ēkhorno\nMiddle Low German: êkhōrn, êkhōrne, eikhōrne, êkhorn, êkōrn, eikōrn, êkōrne, echhorne\n⇒ Dutch Low Saxon: Eekhoorntje\nGerman Low German: Eekhoorn, Ekkern\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch: Aik, Aikern\nSauerländisch: Ēksken, Aikerte\n⇒ German Low German: Eekhoorntje\nOld Dutch: *ēcorno\nMiddle Dutch: êencōren\nDutch: eekhoorn\nOld High German: eihhorno, eihhurno\nMiddle High German: eichurne\nAlemannic German: Eichhore, Eichhörnli\nGerman: Eichhorn\n⇒ German: Eichhörnchen\n⇒ Hunsrik: Eichhernche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "íkorni"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: íkorni\nIcelandic: íkorni\nFaroese: íkorni\nNorwegian: ikorn, ekorn; (dialectal) ikorre\n→ Danish: ekorn, ikorn\nNorwegian Bokmål: ekorn, ikorn\nJamtish: íkuðn\nElfdalian: aikuonn\nOld Swedish: ēkorne, īkorne\nSwedish: ekorre, (dialectal) ikorn\nOld Danish: īkærnæ\nDanish: egern\nNorwegian Bokmål: egern\nGutnish: eikånn\nScanian: igarne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: íkorni\nIcelandic: íkorni\nFaroese: íkorni\nNorwegian: ikorn, ekorn; (dialectal) ikorre\n→ Danish: ekorn, ikorn\nNorwegian Bokmål: ekorn, ikorn\nJamtish: íkuðn\nElfdalian: aikuonn\nOld Swedish: ēkorne, īkorne\nSwedish: ekorre, (dialectal) ikorn\nOld Danish: īkærnæ\nDanish: egern\nNorwegian Bokmål: egern\nGutnish: eikånn\nScanian: igarne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"id": "squirrel"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"4": "",
"5": "squirrel",
"id": "squirrel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“squirrel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aiks",
"3": "",
"4": "oak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiks (“oak”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂eyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ācol",
"t": "trembling, fearful"
},
"expansion": "Old English ācol (“trembling, fearful”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂eyg-",
"3": "",
"4": "move quickly, stir, tremble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyg- (“move quickly, stir, tremble”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἰγίς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αἰγίς (aigís)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ве́верица",
"t": "squirrel"
},
"expansion": "Russian ве́верица (véverica, “squirrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "viverra",
"t": "ferret"
},
"expansion": "Latin viverra (“ferret”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wiweros",
"t": "squirrel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wiweros (“squirrel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“squirrel”). The first component may be Proto-Germanic *aiks (“oak”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ-, or from the root of Old English ācol (“trembling, fearful”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyg- (“move quickly, stir, tremble”), cognate with Ancient Greek αἰγίς (aigís); or, after Seebold 1982, it may be from a PIE form *(w)oy-wr̥- (cf. Russian ве́верица (véverica, “squirrel”), Latin viverra (“ferret”), Proto-Celtic *wiweros (“squirrel”), etc.), with *w > *k regular between a resonant and *u by the law he proposes in place of Cowgill's law.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aikwernô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aikwernaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aikwernô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aikwernaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aikwernanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aikwernanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aikwirniniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aikwernanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aikwirnini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aikwernammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aikwirninē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aikwernammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aikwernô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- (squirrel)",
"gem-pro:Rodents"
],
"glosses": [
"squirrel"
],
"links": [
[
"squirrel",
"squirrel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑi̯.kʷer.nɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "aikwernô"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aikwernô meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.