See aihtiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "aught"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ought"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aucht"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "aught"
},
{
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{
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},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ought"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aucht"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ought"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "ǣht"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "fracht"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "vrag"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vracht"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vracht"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fragt"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "freight"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"possibly via Middle Dutch"
],
"word": "fraught"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Fracht"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "frakt"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"possibly via Middle Dutch"
],
"word": "frakt"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "frakt"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "vracht"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"prefixed with *fra-"
],
"word": "*frēht"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "ēht"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "vrecht"
}
],
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"lang_code": "odt",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*frēht"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*ēht"
},
{
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "ēht"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*aihti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "átt"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ætt"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "ætt"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "ætt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ätt"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "æt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "ætt"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "æt"
},
{
"lang": "Old Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-ogt",
"word": "ǣt"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "átt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "is",
"word": "átt"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ætt"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "ætt"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "ætt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ätt"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "æt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "ætt"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "æt"
},
{
"lang": "Old Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-ogt",
"word": "ǣt"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "ætt"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "aihts",
"word": "𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍃"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyḱ-",
"4": "*h₂éyḱ-tis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyḱ-tis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aiganą",
"3": "*-þiz"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, *aiganą + *-þiz",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyḱ-tis. By surface analysis, *aiganą + *-þiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aihtiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aihtīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aihti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aihtīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aihtį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aihtinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aihtīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aihtijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aihtī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aihtimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aihtī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aihtimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aihtiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"possessions, property"
],
"id": "en-aihtiz-gem-pro-noun-DbsgMphs",
"links": [
[
"possessions",
"possessions"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑi̯x.tiz/"
}
],
"word": "aihtiz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "aught"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ought"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aucht"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "aught"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "aught"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ought"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aucht"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ought"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "ǣht"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "fracht"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "vrag"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vracht"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vracht"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fragt"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "freight"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"possibly via Middle Dutch"
],
"word": "fraught"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Fracht"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "frakt"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"possibly via Middle Dutch"
],
"word": "frakt"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "frakt"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "vracht"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"prefixed with *fra-"
],
"word": "*frēht"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "ēht"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "vrecht"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*frēht"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*ēht"
},
{
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "ēht"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*aihti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "átt"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ætt"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "ætt"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "ætt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ätt"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "æt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "ætt"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "æt"
},
{
"lang": "Old Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-ogt",
"word": "ǣt"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "átt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "átt"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ætt"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "ætt"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "ætt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ätt"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "æt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "ætt"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "æt"
},
{
"lang": "Old Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-ogt",
"word": "ǣt"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "ætt"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "aihts",
"word": "𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍃"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyḱ-",
"4": "*h₂éyḱ-tis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyḱ-tis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aiganą",
"3": "*-þiz"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, *aiganą + *-þiz",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyḱ-tis. By surface analysis, *aiganą + *-þiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aihtiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aihtīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aihti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aihtīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aihtį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aihtinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aihtīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aihtijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aihtī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aihtimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aihtī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aihtimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aihtiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eyḱ-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þiz"
],
"glosses": [
"possessions, property"
],
"links": [
[
"possessions",
"possessions"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑi̯x.tiz/"
}
],
"word": "aihtiz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aihtiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.