"aihtiz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See aihtiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɑi̯x.tiz/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyḱ-tis. By surface analysis, *aiganą + *-þiz. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₂eyḱ-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₂eyḱ-|*h₂éyḱ-tis}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyḱ-tis, {{surf|gem-pro|*aiganą|*-þiz}} By surface analysis, *aiganą + *-þiz Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun-i-mf|aiht|j=ij}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], aihtiz [nominative, singular], aihtīz [nominative, plural], aihti [singular, vocative], aihtīz [plural, vocative], aihtį [accusative, singular], aihtinz [accusative, plural], aihtīz [genitive, singular], aihtijǫ̂ [genitive, plural], aihtī [dative, singular], aihtimaz [dative, plural], aihtī [instrumental, singular], aihtimiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. possessions, property Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: feminine, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*aihti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *aihti\nOld English: ǣht\nMiddle English: aught, ought\nEnglish: aught, ought\nScots: aucht\nOld Saxon: ēht\n⇒ Old Saxon: *frēht (prefixed with *fra-)\nMiddle Low German: vracht\nGerman Low German: fracht\n→ Middle Dutch: vracht\nDutch: vracht\nAfrikaans: vrag\n→ Danish: fragt\n→ English: freight, fraught (possibly via Middle Dutch)\n→ German: Fracht\n→ Gutnish: frakt\n→ Norwegian: frakt (possibly via Middle Dutch)\n→ Swedish: frakt\nOld Dutch: *ēht\n⇒ Old Dutch: *frēht\nMiddle Dutch: vrecht\nOld High German: ēht",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *aihti\nOld English: ǣht\nMiddle English: aught, ought\nEnglish: aught, ought\nScots: aucht\nOld Saxon: ēht\n⇒ Old Saxon: *frēht (prefixed with *fra-)\nMiddle Low German: vracht\nGerman Low German: fracht\n→ Middle Dutch: vracht\nDutch: vracht\nAfrikaans: vrag\n→ Danish: fragt\n→ English: freight, fraught (possibly via Middle Dutch)\n→ German: Fracht\n→ Gutnish: frakt\n→ Norwegian: frakt (possibly via Middle Dutch)\n→ Swedish: frakt\nOld Dutch: *ēht\n⇒ Old Dutch: *frēht\nMiddle Dutch: vrecht\nOld High German: ēht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "átt",
            "3": "ætt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: átt, ætt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: átt, ætt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "átt",
            "3": "ætt"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: átt, ætt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: átt, ætt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "ætt"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: ætt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: ætt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "ætt"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ætt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ætt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "æt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: æt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: æt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "ätt"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: ätt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: ätt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "æt"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: æt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: æt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-ogt",
            "2": "ǣt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gutnish: ǣt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gutnish: ǣt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍃 (aihts)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍃 (aihts)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eyḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eyḱ-",
        "4": "*h₂éyḱ-tis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyḱ-tis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*aiganą",
        "3": "*-þiz"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, *aiganą + *-þiz",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyḱ-tis. By surface analysis, *aiganą + *-þiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun-i-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aihtiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aihtīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aihti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aihtīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aihtį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aihtinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aihtīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aihtijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aihtī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aihtimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aihtī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aihtimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aiht",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-i-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aihtiz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þiz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "possessions, property"
      ],
      "id": "en-aihtiz-gem-pro-noun-DbsgMphs",
      "links": [
        [
          "possessions",
          "possessions"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑi̯x.tiz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aihtiz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*aihti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *aihti\nOld English: ǣht\nMiddle English: aught, ought\nEnglish: aught, ought\nScots: aucht\nOld Saxon: ēht\n⇒ Old Saxon: *frēht (prefixed with *fra-)\nMiddle Low German: vracht\nGerman Low German: fracht\n→ Middle Dutch: vracht\nDutch: vracht\nAfrikaans: vrag\n→ Danish: fragt\n→ English: freight, fraught (possibly via Middle Dutch)\n→ German: Fracht\n→ Gutnish: frakt\n→ Norwegian: frakt (possibly via Middle Dutch)\n→ Swedish: frakt\nOld Dutch: *ēht\n⇒ Old Dutch: *frēht\nMiddle Dutch: vrecht\nOld High German: ēht",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *aihti\nOld English: ǣht\nMiddle English: aught, ought\nEnglish: aught, ought\nScots: aucht\nOld Saxon: ēht\n⇒ Old Saxon: *frēht (prefixed with *fra-)\nMiddle Low German: vracht\nGerman Low German: fracht\n→ Middle Dutch: vracht\nDutch: vracht\nAfrikaans: vrag\n→ Danish: fragt\n→ English: freight, fraught (possibly via Middle Dutch)\n→ German: Fracht\n→ Gutnish: frakt\n→ Norwegian: frakt (possibly via Middle Dutch)\n→ Swedish: frakt\nOld Dutch: *ēht\n⇒ Old Dutch: *frēht\nMiddle Dutch: vrecht\nOld High German: ēht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "átt",
            "3": "ætt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: átt, ætt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: átt, ætt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "átt",
            "3": "ætt"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: átt, ætt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: átt, ætt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "ætt"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: ætt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: ætt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "ætt"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ætt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ætt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "æt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: æt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: æt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "ätt"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: ätt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: ätt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "æt"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: æt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: æt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-ogt",
            "2": "ǣt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gutnish: ǣt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gutnish: ǣt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍃 (aihts)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍃 (aihts)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eyḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eyḱ-",
        "4": "*h₂éyḱ-tis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyḱ-tis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*aiganą",
        "3": "*-þiz"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, *aiganą + *-þiz",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyḱ-tis. By surface analysis, *aiganą + *-þiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun-i-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aihtiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aihtīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aihti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aihtīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aihtį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aihtinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aihtīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aihtijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aihtī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aihtimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aihtī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aihtimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aiht",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-i-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aihtiz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eyḱ-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þiz"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "possessions, property"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "possessions",
          "possessions"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑi̯x.tiz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aihtiz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aihtiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.