ahsō in Proto-Germanic

IPA: /ˈɑx.sɔː/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-eh₂, from *h₂eḱs- (“axle”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₂eḱs-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro||*h₂eḱs-eh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-eh₂ Head templates: {{tlb|gem-pro|West Germanic}} (West Germanic) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ahsō [nominative, singular], ahsôz [nominative, plural], ahsō [singular, vocative], ahsôz [plural, vocative], ahsǭ [accusative, singular], ahsōz [accusative, plural], ahsōz [genitive, singular], ahsǫ̂ [genitive, plural], ahsōi [dative, singular], ahsōmaz [dative, plural], ahsō [instrumental, singular], ahsōmiz [instrumental, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*ahsu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ahsu\nOld English: eax\nOld Frisian: *ax\nWest Frisian: as\nOld Saxon: ahsa\nOld Dutch: *assa\nMiddle Dutch: asse\nDutch: as\nAfrikaans: as\nNegerhollands: az\n→ Indonesian: as\n→ Papiamentu: as (dated)\nOld High German: ahsa\nMiddle High German: ahse\nAlemannic German: Uechs\nGerman: Achse\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: akse\nLuxembourgish: Achs",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ahsu\nOld English: eax\nOld Frisian: *ax\nWest Frisian: as\nOld Saxon: ahsa\nOld Dutch: *assa\nMiddle Dutch: asse\nDutch: as\nAfrikaans: as\nNegerhollands: az\n→ Indonesian: as\n→ Papiamentu: as (dated)\nOld High German: ahsa\nMiddle High German: ahse\nAlemannic German: Uechs\nGerman: Achse\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: akse\nLuxembourgish: Achs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱs-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂eḱs-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-eh₂",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-eh₂, from *h₂eḱs- (“axle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahsō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahsôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahsō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahsôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahsǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahsōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahsōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahsǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahsōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahsōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahsō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahsōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "West Germanic"
      },
      "expansion": "(West Germanic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ahsō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Proto-Germanic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "axle"
      ],
      "id": "en-ahsō-gem-pro-noun-zRj1JP5j",
      "links": [
        [
          "axle",
          "axle"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ahslō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ahsulaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "West",
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑx.sɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ahsō"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*ahsu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ahsu\nOld English: eax\nOld Frisian: *ax\nWest Frisian: as\nOld Saxon: ahsa\nOld Dutch: *assa\nMiddle Dutch: asse\nDutch: as\nAfrikaans: as\nNegerhollands: az\n→ Indonesian: as\n→ Papiamentu: as (dated)\nOld High German: ahsa\nMiddle High German: ahse\nAlemannic German: Uechs\nGerman: Achse\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: akse\nLuxembourgish: Achs",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ahsu\nOld English: eax\nOld Frisian: *ax\nWest Frisian: as\nOld Saxon: ahsa\nOld Dutch: *assa\nMiddle Dutch: asse\nDutch: as\nAfrikaans: as\nNegerhollands: az\n→ Indonesian: as\n→ Papiamentu: as (dated)\nOld High German: ahsa\nMiddle High German: ahse\nAlemannic German: Uechs\nGerman: Achse\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: akse\nLuxembourgish: Achs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱs-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂eḱs-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-eh₂",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-eh₂, from *h₂eḱs- (“axle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahsō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahsôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahsō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahsôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahsǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahsōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahsōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahsǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahsōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahsōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahsō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahsōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "West Germanic"
      },
      "expansion": "(West Germanic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ahsō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ahslō"
    },
    {
      "word": "ahsulaz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱs-",
        "Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
        "West Proto-Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "axle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "axle",
          "axle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "West",
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑx.sɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ahsō"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ahsō" meaning in Proto-Germanic

Noun