"ahaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See ahaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɑ.xɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro||*h₂éḱos}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱos, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₂eḱ-|t=sharp}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun|stem=z}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ahaz [nominative, singular], ahizō [nominative, plural], ahaz [singular, vocative], ahizō [plural, vocative], ahaz [accusative, singular], ahizō [accusative, plural], ahiziz [genitive, singular], ahizǫ̂ [genitive, plural], ahizi [dative, singular], ahizumaz [dative, plural], ahizē [instrumental, singular], ahizumiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. ear (of grain) Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: neuter, reconstruction Related terms: ahanō (english: awns) Related terms (*ahsą): ax (english: see there for further descendants) [Old-Norse], 𐌰𐌷𐍃 (ahs) [Gothic]
    Sense id: en-ahaz-gem-pro-noun-mA2zThdu Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*ahaʀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ahaʀ, *ahiʀ\nOld English: ēar, æhher — Northumbrian\nMiddle English: eere, ear, ere, er, ȝer, eyre\nEnglish: ear\nScots: aicher, icker, aiker (< æhher)\nOld Frisian: *ēr\nSaterland Frisian: Iere\nWest Frisian: ier\nOld Saxon: ahar, ahir, ehir\nMiddle Low German: ār\nLow German: Ohr\nPlautdietsch: Oa\nOld Dutch: *ār\nMiddle Dutch: aer\nDutch: aar\nAfrikaans: aar\nOld High German: ahir, ahar, ehir\nMiddle High German: eher, äher\nAlemannic German: Äli\nCentral Franconian: Ohr, Öhr, Ähr, Ähjer, Iehr\nLuxembourgish: Éi\nGerman: Ähre\nVilamovian: yjer",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ahaʀ, *ahiʀ\nOld English: ēar, æhher — Northumbrian\nMiddle English: eere, ear, ere, er, ȝer, eyre\nEnglish: ear\nScots: aicher, icker, aiker (< æhher)\nOld Frisian: *ēr\nSaterland Frisian: Iere\nWest Frisian: ier\nOld Saxon: ahar, ahir, ehir\nMiddle Low German: ār\nLow German: Ohr\nPlautdietsch: Oa\nOld Dutch: *ār\nMiddle Dutch: aer\nDutch: aar\nAfrikaans: aar\nOld High German: ahir, ahar, ehir\nMiddle High German: eher, äher\nAlemannic German: Äli\nCentral Franconian: Ohr, Öhr, Ähr, Ähjer, Iehr\nLuxembourgish: Éi\nGerman: Ähre\nVilamovian: yjer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂éḱos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-",
        "t": "sharp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "z-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahiziz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahizumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahizē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahizumiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "z"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ahaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ear (of grain)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ahaz-gem-pro-noun-mA2zThdu",
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "awns",
          "word": "ahanō"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "*ahsą",
          "tags": [
            "Old-Norse"
          ],
          "word": "ax"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ahs",
          "sense": "*ahsą",
          "tags": [
            "Gothic"
          ],
          "word": "𐌰𐌷𐍃"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑ.xɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ahaz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*ahaʀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ahaʀ, *ahiʀ\nOld English: ēar, æhher — Northumbrian\nMiddle English: eere, ear, ere, er, ȝer, eyre\nEnglish: ear\nScots: aicher, icker, aiker (< æhher)\nOld Frisian: *ēr\nSaterland Frisian: Iere\nWest Frisian: ier\nOld Saxon: ahar, ahir, ehir\nMiddle Low German: ār\nLow German: Ohr\nPlautdietsch: Oa\nOld Dutch: *ār\nMiddle Dutch: aer\nDutch: aar\nAfrikaans: aar\nOld High German: ahir, ahar, ehir\nMiddle High German: eher, äher\nAlemannic German: Äli\nCentral Franconian: Ohr, Öhr, Ähr, Ähjer, Iehr\nLuxembourgish: Éi\nGerman: Ähre\nVilamovian: yjer",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ahaʀ, *ahiʀ\nOld English: ēar, æhher — Northumbrian\nMiddle English: eere, ear, ere, er, ȝer, eyre\nEnglish: ear\nScots: aicher, icker, aiker (< æhher)\nOld Frisian: *ēr\nSaterland Frisian: Iere\nWest Frisian: ier\nOld Saxon: ahar, ahir, ehir\nMiddle Low German: ār\nLow German: Ohr\nPlautdietsch: Oa\nOld Dutch: *ār\nMiddle Dutch: aer\nDutch: aar\nAfrikaans: aar\nOld High German: ahir, ahar, ehir\nMiddle High German: eher, äher\nAlemannic German: Äli\nCentral Franconian: Ohr, Öhr, Ähr, Ähjer, Iehr\nLuxembourgish: Éi\nGerman: Ähre\nVilamovian: yjer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂éḱos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-",
        "t": "sharp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "z-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahiziz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahizumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahizē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahizumiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "z"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ahaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "awns",
      "word": "ahanō"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*ahsą",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Norse"
      ],
      "word": "ax"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ahs",
      "sense": "*ahsą",
      "tags": [
        "Gothic"
      ],
      "word": "𐌰𐌷𐍃"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic z-stem nouns",
        "gem-pro:Agriculture",
        "gem-pro:Grains"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ear (of grain)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑ.xɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ahaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ahaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.