See abundiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*abunsti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *abunsti, *abundi, *abandi, *abansti\nOld English: æfǣst, æfest, æfst; æfstu\n⇒ Middle English: ævestlīce (adverb)\nOld Saxon: avunst\nOld High German: abunt, abanst\nMiddle High German: abunst, abanst",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *abunsti, *abundi, *abandi, *abansti\nOld English: æfǣst, æfest, æfst; æfstu\n⇒ Middle English: ævestlīce (adverb)\nOld Saxon: avunst\nOld High German: abunt, abanst\nMiddle High German: abunst, abanst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ǫfund"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ǫfund\nIcelandic: öfund\nNorwegian Nynorsk: avund, ovund\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: avund m\nOld Swedish: afund\nSwedish: avund c, afund (pre-1906 spelling)\nDanish: avind\nNorwegian Bokmål: avind",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ǫfund\nIcelandic: öfund\nNorwegian Nynorsk: avund, ovund\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: avund m\nOld Swedish: afund\nSwedish: avund c, afund (pre-1906 spelling)\nDanish: avind\nNorwegian Bokmål: avind"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aba-",
"3": "*undiz"
},
"expansion": "*aba- + *undiz",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from *aba- + *undiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "abundiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abundīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abundi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abundīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abundį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abundinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abundīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abundijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abundī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abundimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abundī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abundimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/abundiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms prefixed with *aba-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"envy"
],
"id": "en-abundiz-gem-pro-noun-~JE2jyA2",
"links": [
[
"envy",
"envy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abunstiz"
},
{
"word": "abandiz"
},
{
"word": "abanstiz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑβun.diz/"
}
],
"word": "abundiz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*abunsti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *abunsti, *abundi, *abandi, *abansti\nOld English: æfǣst, æfest, æfst; æfstu\n⇒ Middle English: ævestlīce (adverb)\nOld Saxon: avunst\nOld High German: abunt, abanst\nMiddle High German: abunst, abanst",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *abunsti, *abundi, *abandi, *abansti\nOld English: æfǣst, æfest, æfst; æfstu\n⇒ Middle English: ævestlīce (adverb)\nOld Saxon: avunst\nOld High German: abunt, abanst\nMiddle High German: abunst, abanst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ǫfund"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ǫfund\nIcelandic: öfund\nNorwegian Nynorsk: avund, ovund\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: avund m\nOld Swedish: afund\nSwedish: avund c, afund (pre-1906 spelling)\nDanish: avind\nNorwegian Bokmål: avind",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ǫfund\nIcelandic: öfund\nNorwegian Nynorsk: avund, ovund\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: avund m\nOld Swedish: afund\nSwedish: avund c, afund (pre-1906 spelling)\nDanish: avind\nNorwegian Bokmål: avind"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aba-",
"3": "*undiz"
},
"expansion": "*aba- + *undiz",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from *aba- + *undiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "abundiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abundīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abundi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abundīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abundį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abundinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abundīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abundijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abundī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abundimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abundī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abundimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/abundiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms prefixed with *aba-",
"gem-pro:Emotions"
],
"glosses": [
"envy"
],
"links": [
[
"envy",
"envy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑβun.diz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abunstiz"
},
{
"word": "abandiz"
},
{
"word": "abanstiz"
}
],
"word": "abundiz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abundiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.