See abundiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for abundiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*abunsti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *abunsti, *abundi, *abandi, *abansti\nOld English: æfǣst, æfest, æfst; æfstu\n⇒ Middle English: ævestlīce (adverb)\nOld Saxon: avunst\nOld High German: abunt, abanst\nMiddle High German: abunst, abanst",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *abunsti, *abundi, *abandi, *abansti\nOld English: æfǣst, æfest, æfst; æfstu\n⇒ Middle English: ævestlīce (adverb)\nOld Saxon: avunst\nOld High German: abunt, abanst\nMiddle High German: abunst, abanst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ǫfund"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ǫfund\nIcelandic: öfund\nNorwegian Nynorsk: avund, ovund\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: avund m\nOld Swedish: afund\nSwedish: avund c, afund (pre-1906 spelling)\nDanish: avind\nNorwegian Bokmål: avind",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ǫfund\nIcelandic: öfund\nNorwegian Nynorsk: avund, ovund\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: avund m\nOld Swedish: afund\nSwedish: avund c, afund (pre-1906 spelling)\nDanish: avind\nNorwegian Bokmål: avind"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aba-",
"3": "*undiz"
},
"expansion": "*aba- + *undiz",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from *aba- + *undiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "abundiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abundīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abundi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abundīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abundį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abundinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abundīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abundijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abundī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abundimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abundī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abundimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/abundiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms prefixed with *aba-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"envy"
],
"id": "en-abundiz-gem-pro-noun-~JE2jyA2",
"links": [
[
"envy",
"envy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abunstiz"
},
{
"word": "abandiz"
},
{
"word": "abanstiz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑβun.diz/"
}
],
"word": "abundiz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*abunsti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *abunsti, *abundi, *abandi, *abansti\nOld English: æfǣst, æfest, æfst; æfstu\n⇒ Middle English: ævestlīce (adverb)\nOld Saxon: avunst\nOld High German: abunt, abanst\nMiddle High German: abunst, abanst",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *abunsti, *abundi, *abandi, *abansti\nOld English: æfǣst, æfest, æfst; æfstu\n⇒ Middle English: ævestlīce (adverb)\nOld Saxon: avunst\nOld High German: abunt, abanst\nMiddle High German: abunst, abanst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ǫfund"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ǫfund\nIcelandic: öfund\nNorwegian Nynorsk: avund, ovund\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: avund m\nOld Swedish: afund\nSwedish: avund c, afund (pre-1906 spelling)\nDanish: avind\nNorwegian Bokmål: avind",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ǫfund\nIcelandic: öfund\nNorwegian Nynorsk: avund, ovund\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: avund m\nOld Swedish: afund\nSwedish: avund c, afund (pre-1906 spelling)\nDanish: avind\nNorwegian Bokmål: avind"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aba-",
"3": "*undiz"
},
"expansion": "*aba- + *undiz",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from *aba- + *undiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "abundiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abundīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abundi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abundīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abundį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abundinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abundīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abundijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abundī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abundimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abundī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abundimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/abundiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms prefixed with *aba-",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"gem-pro:Emotions"
],
"glosses": [
"envy"
],
"links": [
[
"envy",
"envy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑβun.diz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abunstiz"
},
{
"word": "abandiz"
},
{
"word": "abanstiz"
}
],
"word": "abundiz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.