"abahandijaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See abahandijaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɑ.βɑ.ˌxɑn.di.jɑz/
Etymology: From *aba- (“away, off”) + *handuz (“hand”) + *-jaz. Etymology templates: {{af|gem-pro|*aba-|*handuz|*-jaz|t1=away, off|t2=hand}} *aba- (“away, off”) + *handuz (“hand”) + *-jaz Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|abahand|j=ij}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*abahandijaz|*abahandijanǭ|*abahandijas, -īs|*abahandijammai|*abahandijanō|*abahandijai|*abahandijanz|*abahandijaizǫ̂|*abahandijaimaz|*abahandijaimiz|*abahandijō|*abahandijǭ|*abahandijaizōz|*abahandijaizōi|*abahandijaizō|*abahandijôz|*abahandijōz|*abahandijaizǫ̂|*abahandijaimaz|*abahandijaimiz|*abahandiją, -atō|*abahandiją, -atō|*abahandijas, -īs|*abahandijammai|*abahandijanō|*abahandijō|*abahandijō|*abahandijaizǫ̂|*abahandijaimaz|*abahandijaimiz|*abahandijô|*abahandijanų|*abahandīniz|*abahandīni|*abahandīnē|*abahandijaniz|*abahandijanunz|*abahandijanǫ̂|*abahandijammaz|*abahandijammiz|*abahandijǭ|*abahandijōnų|*abahandijōniz|*abahandijōni|*abahandijōnē|*abahandijōniz|*abahandijōnunz|*abahandijōnǫ̂|*abahandijōmaz|*abahandijōmiz|*abahandijô|*abahandijô|*abahandīniz|*abahandīni|*abahandīnē|*abahandijōnō|*abahandijōnō|*abahandijanǫ̂|*abahandijammaz|*abahandijammiz|title=*abahandijaz (ja-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], abahandijaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], abahandijai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], abahandijō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], abahandijôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], abahandiją [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], abahandijō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], abahandijanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], abahandijanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], abahandijǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], abahandijōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], abahandiją [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], abahandijō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], abahandijas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -īs [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], abahandijaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], abahandijaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], abahandijaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], abahandijas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -īs [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], abahandijaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], abahandijammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], abahandijaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], abahandijaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], abahandijaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], abahandijammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], abahandijaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], abahandijanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], abahandijaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], abahandijaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], abahandijaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], abahandijanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], abahandijaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], abahandijô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], abahandijaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], abahandijǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], abahandijōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], abahandijô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], abahandijōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], abahandijanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], abahandijanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], abahandijōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], abahandijōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], abahandijô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], abahandijōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], abahandīniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], abahandijanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], abahandijōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], abahandijōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], abahandīniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], abahandijanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], abahandīni [dative, masculine, singular, weak], abahandijammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], abahandijōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], abahandijōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], abahandīni [dative, neuter, singular, weak], abahandijammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], abahandīnē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], abahandijammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], abahandijōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], abahandijōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], abahandīnē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], abahandijammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. out of one's hand, lost to one Tags: reconstruction

Download JSONL data for abahandijaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (12.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*abahandī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *abahandī",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *abahandī"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ofhende"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ofhende",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ofhende"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "*ofhende",
            "3": "*ofhande"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: *ofhende, *ofhande",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: *ofhende, *ofhande"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "offhand"
          },
          "expansion": "English: offhand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: offhand"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "affhand"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: affhand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: affhand"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "afhendich",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: afhendich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: afhendich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "afhandig"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: afhandig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: afhandig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*abahendi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *abahendi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *abahendi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*abahendīg",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: *abahendīg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: *abahendīg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "abehendic",
            "3": "abhendic"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: abehendic, abhendic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: abehendic, abhendic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "abhanden"
          },
          "expansion": "German: abhanden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(German: abhanden)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "afhendr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: afhendr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: afhendr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "afhendur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: afhendur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: afhendur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "afhænda",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old Swedish: afhænda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old Swedish: afhænda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "avhända"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: avhända",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: avhända"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "avhending",
            "der": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Faroese: avhending",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Faroese: avhending"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*aba-",
        "3": "*handuz",
        "4": "*-jaz",
        "t1": "away, off",
        "t2": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "*aba- (“away, off”) + *handuz (“hand”) + *-jaz",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *aba- (“away, off”) + *handuz (“hand”) + *-jaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandiją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandiją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abahand",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*abahandijaz",
        "10": "*abahandijaimiz",
        "11": "*abahandijō",
        "12": "*abahandijǭ",
        "13": "*abahandijaizōz",
        "14": "*abahandijaizōi",
        "15": "*abahandijaizō",
        "16": "*abahandijôz",
        "17": "*abahandijōz",
        "18": "*abahandijaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*abahandijaimaz",
        "2": "*abahandijanǭ",
        "20": "*abahandijaimiz",
        "21": "*abahandiją, -atō",
        "22": "*abahandiją, -atō",
        "23": "*abahandijas, -īs",
        "24": "*abahandijammai",
        "25": "*abahandijanō",
        "26": "*abahandijō",
        "27": "*abahandijō",
        "28": "*abahandijaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*abahandijaimaz",
        "3": "*abahandijas, -īs",
        "30": "*abahandijaimiz",
        "31": "*abahandijô",
        "32": "*abahandijanų",
        "33": "*abahandīniz",
        "34": "*abahandīni",
        "35": "*abahandīnē",
        "36": "*abahandijaniz",
        "37": "*abahandijanunz",
        "38": "*abahandijanǫ̂",
        "39": "*abahandijammaz",
        "4": "*abahandijammai",
        "40": "*abahandijammiz",
        "41": "*abahandijǭ",
        "42": "*abahandijōnų",
        "43": "*abahandijōniz",
        "44": "*abahandijōni",
        "45": "*abahandijōnē",
        "46": "*abahandijōniz",
        "47": "*abahandijōnunz",
        "48": "*abahandijōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*abahandijōmaz",
        "5": "*abahandijanō",
        "50": "*abahandijōmiz",
        "51": "*abahandijô",
        "52": "*abahandijô",
        "53": "*abahandīniz",
        "54": "*abahandīni",
        "55": "*abahandīnē",
        "56": "*abahandijōnō",
        "57": "*abahandijōnō",
        "58": "*abahandijanǫ̂",
        "59": "*abahandijammaz",
        "6": "*abahandijai",
        "60": "*abahandijammiz",
        "7": "*abahandijanz",
        "8": "*abahandijaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*abahandijaimaz",
        "title": "*abahandijaz (ja-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/abahandijaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms prefixed with *aba-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-jaz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "out of one's hand, lost to one"
      ],
      "id": "en-abahandijaz-gem-pro-adj-oTNBTVE6",
      "links": [
        [
          "lost",
          "lost"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑ.βɑ.ˌxɑn.di.jɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abahandijaz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*abahandī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *abahandī",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *abahandī"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ofhende"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ofhende",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ofhende"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "*ofhende",
            "3": "*ofhande"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: *ofhende, *ofhande",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: *ofhende, *ofhande"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "offhand"
          },
          "expansion": "English: offhand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: offhand"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "affhand"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: affhand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: affhand"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "afhendich",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: afhendich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: afhendich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "afhandig"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: afhandig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: afhandig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*abahendi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *abahendi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *abahendi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*abahendīg",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: *abahendīg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: *abahendīg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "abehendic",
            "3": "abhendic"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: abehendic, abhendic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: abehendic, abhendic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "abhanden"
          },
          "expansion": "German: abhanden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(German: abhanden)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "afhendr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: afhendr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: afhendr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "afhendur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: afhendur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: afhendur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "afhænda",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old Swedish: afhænda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old Swedish: afhænda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "avhända"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: avhända",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: avhända"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "avhending",
            "der": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Faroese: avhending",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Faroese: avhending"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*aba-",
        "3": "*handuz",
        "4": "*-jaz",
        "t1": "away, off",
        "t2": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "*aba- (“away, off”) + *handuz (“hand”) + *-jaz",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *aba- (“away, off”) + *handuz (“hand”) + *-jaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandiją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandiją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abahandijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abahand",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*abahandijaz",
        "10": "*abahandijaimiz",
        "11": "*abahandijō",
        "12": "*abahandijǭ",
        "13": "*abahandijaizōz",
        "14": "*abahandijaizōi",
        "15": "*abahandijaizō",
        "16": "*abahandijôz",
        "17": "*abahandijōz",
        "18": "*abahandijaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*abahandijaimaz",
        "2": "*abahandijanǭ",
        "20": "*abahandijaimiz",
        "21": "*abahandiją, -atō",
        "22": "*abahandiją, -atō",
        "23": "*abahandijas, -īs",
        "24": "*abahandijammai",
        "25": "*abahandijanō",
        "26": "*abahandijō",
        "27": "*abahandijō",
        "28": "*abahandijaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*abahandijaimaz",
        "3": "*abahandijas, -īs",
        "30": "*abahandijaimiz",
        "31": "*abahandijô",
        "32": "*abahandijanų",
        "33": "*abahandīniz",
        "34": "*abahandīni",
        "35": "*abahandīnē",
        "36": "*abahandijaniz",
        "37": "*abahandijanunz",
        "38": "*abahandijanǫ̂",
        "39": "*abahandijammaz",
        "4": "*abahandijammai",
        "40": "*abahandijammiz",
        "41": "*abahandijǭ",
        "42": "*abahandijōnų",
        "43": "*abahandijōniz",
        "44": "*abahandijōni",
        "45": "*abahandijōnē",
        "46": "*abahandijōniz",
        "47": "*abahandijōnunz",
        "48": "*abahandijōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*abahandijōmaz",
        "5": "*abahandijanō",
        "50": "*abahandijōmiz",
        "51": "*abahandijô",
        "52": "*abahandijô",
        "53": "*abahandīniz",
        "54": "*abahandīni",
        "55": "*abahandīnē",
        "56": "*abahandijōnō",
        "57": "*abahandijōnō",
        "58": "*abahandijanǫ̂",
        "59": "*abahandijammaz",
        "6": "*abahandijai",
        "60": "*abahandijammiz",
        "7": "*abahandijanz",
        "8": "*abahandijaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*abahandijaimaz",
        "title": "*abahandijaz (ja-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/abahandijaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic ja-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms prefixed with *aba-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-jaz",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "out of one's hand, lost to one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lost",
          "lost"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑ.βɑ.ˌxɑn.di.jɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abahandijaz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.