See Dōnawjaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*Dōnauwjā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *Dōnauwjā, *Dōnauwju\nOld English: Dōnua (hapax att. c. 890, possibly actually from Old Cornish or Old Saxon)\nOld Saxon: *Dōnūa\nMiddle Low German: Dônouw, Dônouwe, Dunouw, Dunouwe\n→ Old Norse: Dónua\nOld Dutch: *Donouwa\nMiddle Dutch: Danouwe, Dunouwe, Denouwe\nOld High German: Tuonouwa, Duonowa, Tuonouwe\nMiddle High German: Tuonouwe, Tuonowe, Tuonawe, Tunaw\nGerman: Donau, Dunau, Tonau, Dhonau, Thonau, Donaw, Dunaw, Dhonaw, Tonaw, Tunaw, Thonaw, Thunaw (obsolete)\n→ Chinese: 多瑙 (Duōnǎo)\n→ Danish: Donau\n→ Dutch: Donau\n→ Icelandic: Dóná\n→ Japanese: ドナウ (Donau)\n→ Low German: Donau\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: Donau\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: Donau\n→ Swedish: Donau",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *Dōnauwjā, *Dōnauwju\nOld English: Dōnua (hapax att. c. 890, possibly actually from Old Cornish or Old Saxon)\nOld Saxon: *Dōnūa\nMiddle Low German: Dônouw, Dônouwe, Dunouw, Dunouwe\n→ Old Norse: Dónua\nOld Dutch: *Donouwa\nMiddle Dutch: Danouwe, Dunouwe, Denouwe\nOld High German: Tuonouwa, Duonowa, Tuonouwe\nMiddle High German: Tuonouwe, Tuonowe, Tuonawe, Tunaw\nGerman: Donau, Dunau, Tonau, Dhonau, Thonau, Donaw, Dunaw, Dhonaw, Tonaw, Tunaw, Thonaw, Thunaw (obsolete)\n→ Chinese: 多瑙 (Duōnǎo)\n→ Danish: Donau\n→ Dutch: Donau\n→ Icelandic: Dóná\n→ Japanese: ドナウ (Donau)\n→ Low German: Donau\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: Donau\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: Donau\n→ Swedish: Donau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹 (*dōnawi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹 (*dōnawi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Δούναβις",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Δούναβις (Doúnabis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Δούναβις (Doúnabis)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Δούναβης"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Δούναβης (Doúnavis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Δούναβης (Doúnavis)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*Dunavь",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *Dunavь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *Dunavь (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*Dānowyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Dānowyos",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*déh₂nu",
"4": "",
"5": "river goddess"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu (“river goddess”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Dānuvius"
},
"expansion": "Latin Dānuvius",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Δανούιος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Δανούιος (Danoúios)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Celtic *Dānowyos, an extended form of the river-name *Dānu, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu (“river goddess”), akin to *dʰenh₂- (“to set in motion; to flow”). The Celtic name is also the source of Latin Dānuvius, Dānubius and Ancient Greek Δανούιος (Danoúios) and Δανούβιος (Danoúbios). *Dōnawjaz was reinterpreted as a feminine jō-stem in West Germanic (Schumacher 2007: 181).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Dōnawjaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dōnawjai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nopl": "1"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Dōnawjaz",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the river Danube"
],
"id": "en-Dōnawjaz-gem-pro-name-UebMmkYE",
"links": [
[
"Danube",
"Danube"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔː.ˌnɑu̯.jɑz/"
}
],
"word": "Dōnawjaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*Dōnauwjā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *Dōnauwjā, *Dōnauwju\nOld English: Dōnua (hapax att. c. 890, possibly actually from Old Cornish or Old Saxon)\nOld Saxon: *Dōnūa\nMiddle Low German: Dônouw, Dônouwe, Dunouw, Dunouwe\n→ Old Norse: Dónua\nOld Dutch: *Donouwa\nMiddle Dutch: Danouwe, Dunouwe, Denouwe\nOld High German: Tuonouwa, Duonowa, Tuonouwe\nMiddle High German: Tuonouwe, Tuonowe, Tuonawe, Tunaw\nGerman: Donau, Dunau, Tonau, Dhonau, Thonau, Donaw, Dunaw, Dhonaw, Tonaw, Tunaw, Thonaw, Thunaw (obsolete)\n→ Chinese: 多瑙 (Duōnǎo)\n→ Danish: Donau\n→ Dutch: Donau\n→ Icelandic: Dóná\n→ Japanese: ドナウ (Donau)\n→ Low German: Donau\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: Donau\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: Donau\n→ Swedish: Donau",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *Dōnauwjā, *Dōnauwju\nOld English: Dōnua (hapax att. c. 890, possibly actually from Old Cornish or Old Saxon)\nOld Saxon: *Dōnūa\nMiddle Low German: Dônouw, Dônouwe, Dunouw, Dunouwe\n→ Old Norse: Dónua\nOld Dutch: *Donouwa\nMiddle Dutch: Danouwe, Dunouwe, Denouwe\nOld High German: Tuonouwa, Duonowa, Tuonouwe\nMiddle High German: Tuonouwe, Tuonowe, Tuonawe, Tunaw\nGerman: Donau, Dunau, Tonau, Dhonau, Thonau, Donaw, Dunaw, Dhonaw, Tonaw, Tunaw, Thonaw, Thunaw (obsolete)\n→ Chinese: 多瑙 (Duōnǎo)\n→ Danish: Donau\n→ Dutch: Donau\n→ Icelandic: Dóná\n→ Japanese: ドナウ (Donau)\n→ Low German: Donau\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: Donau\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: Donau\n→ Swedish: Donau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹 (*dōnawi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹 (*dōnawi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Δούναβις",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Δούναβις (Doúnabis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Δούναβις (Doúnabis)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Δούναβης"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Δούναβης (Doúnavis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Δούναβης (Doúnavis)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*Dunavь",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *Dunavь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *Dunavь (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*Dānowyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Dānowyos",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*déh₂nu",
"4": "",
"5": "river goddess"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu (“river goddess”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Dānuvius"
},
"expansion": "Latin Dānuvius",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Δανούιος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Δανούιος (Danoúios)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Celtic *Dānowyos, an extended form of the river-name *Dānu, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu (“river goddess”), akin to *dʰenh₂- (“to set in motion; to flow”). The Celtic name is also the source of Latin Dānuvius, Dānubius and Ancient Greek Δανούιος (Danoúios) and Δανούβιος (Danoúbios). *Dōnawjaz was reinterpreted as a feminine jō-stem in West Germanic (Schumacher 2007: 181).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Dōnawjaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dōnawjai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nopl": "1"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Dōnawjaz",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic ja-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic proper nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms borrowed from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:Rivers"
],
"glosses": [
"the river Danube"
],
"links": [
[
"Danube",
"Danube"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔː.ˌnɑu̯.jɑz/"
}
],
"word": "Dōnawjaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Dōnawjaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.