See Dōnawjaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Dōnawjaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (7.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Dōnua"
},
"expansion": "Old English: Dōnua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: Dōnua (hapax att. c. 890, possibly actually from Old Cornish or Old Saxon)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Dónua",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: Dónua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: Dónua (?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Tuonouwa",
"3": "Duonowa",
"4": "Tuonouwe"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: Tuonouwa, Duonowa, Tuonouwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: Tuonouwa, Duonowa, Tuonouwe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "Tuonouwe",
"3": "Tuonowe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: Tuonouwe, Tuonowe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: Tuonouwe, Tuonowe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "Tuonawe",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: Tuonawe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: Tuonawe (perhaps under Slavic influence)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "Tunaw"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: Tunaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: Tunaw"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tonaw",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ German: Tonaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ German: Tonaw (perhaps under Low German influence)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tonau"
},
"expansion": "German: Tonau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Tonau"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Donaw",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ German: Donaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ German: Donaw (under Low German influence)"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Donau"
},
"expansion": "German: Donau, Dunau, Tonau, Dhonau, Thonau, Donaw, Dunaw, Dhonaw, Tonaw, Tunaw, Thonaw, Thunaw\n→ Chinese: 多瑙 (Duōnǎo)\n→ Danish: Donau\n→ Dutch: Donau\n→ Icelandic: Dóná\n→ Japanese: ドナウ (Donau)\n→ Low German: Donau\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: Donau\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: Donau\n→ Swedish: Donau",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Donau, Dunau, Tonau, Dhonau, Thonau, Donaw, Dunaw, Dhonaw, Tonaw, Tunaw, Thonaw, Thunaw\n→ Chinese: 多瑙 (Duōnǎo)\n→ Danish: Donau\n→ Dutch: Donau\n→ Icelandic: Dóná\n→ Japanese: ドナウ (Donau)\n→ Low German: Donau\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: Donau\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: Donau\n→ Swedish: Donau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "Dônouw",
"3": "Dônouwe",
"4": "Dunouw",
"5": "Dunouwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: Dônouw, Dônouwe, Dunouw, Dunouwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: Dônouw, Dônouwe, Dunouw, Dunouwe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "Denouwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: Denouwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: Denouwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹 (*dōnawi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹 (*dōnawi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Δούναβις",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Δούναβις (Doúnabis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Δούναβις (Doúnabis)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Δούναβης",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Greek: Δούναβης (Doúnavis) (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Greek: Δούναβης (Doúnavis) (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*Dunavь",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *Dunavь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *Dunavь (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*Dānowyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Dānowyos",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*Dānu"
},
"expansion": "*Dānu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*déh₂nu",
"4": "",
"5": "river goddess"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu (“river goddess”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰenh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to set in motion; to flow"
},
"expansion": "*dʰenh₂- (“to set in motion; to flow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Dānuvius"
},
"expansion": "Latin Dānuvius",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Dānubius"
},
"expansion": "Dānubius",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Δανούιος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Δανούιος (Danoúios)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Δανούβιος"
},
"expansion": "Δανούβιος (Danoúbios)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*Dōnawjaz"
},
"expansion": "*Dōnawjaz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Celtic *Dānowyos, an extended form of the river-name *Dānu, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu (“river goddess”), akin to *dʰenh₂- (“to set in motion; to flow”). The Celtic name is also the source of Latin Dānuvius, Dānubius and Ancient Greek Δανούιος (Danoúios) and Δανούβιος (Danoúbios). *Dōnawjaz was reinterpreted as a feminine jō-stem in West Germanic (Schumacher 2007: 181).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Dōnawjaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dōnawi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Dōnawją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dōnawjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dōnawis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dōnawjai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dōnawjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nopl": "1"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Dōnawjaz",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the river Danube"
],
"id": "en-Dōnawjaz-gem-pro-name-UebMmkYE",
"links": [
[
"Danube",
"Danube"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔː.ˌnɑu̯.jɑz/"
}
],
"word": "Dōnawjaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Dōnua"
},
"expansion": "Old English: Dōnua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: Dōnua (hapax att. c. 890, possibly actually from Old Cornish or Old Saxon)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Dónua",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: Dónua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: Dónua (?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Tuonouwa",
"3": "Duonowa",
"4": "Tuonouwe"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: Tuonouwa, Duonowa, Tuonouwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: Tuonouwa, Duonowa, Tuonouwe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "Tuonouwe",
"3": "Tuonowe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: Tuonouwe, Tuonowe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: Tuonouwe, Tuonowe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "Tuonawe",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: Tuonawe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: Tuonawe (perhaps under Slavic influence)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "Tunaw"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: Tunaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: Tunaw"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tonaw",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ German: Tonaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ German: Tonaw (perhaps under Low German influence)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tonau"
},
"expansion": "German: Tonau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Tonau"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Donaw",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ German: Donaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ German: Donaw (under Low German influence)"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Donau"
},
"expansion": "German: Donau, Dunau, Tonau, Dhonau, Thonau, Donaw, Dunaw, Dhonaw, Tonaw, Tunaw, Thonaw, Thunaw\n→ Chinese: 多瑙 (Duōnǎo)\n→ Danish: Donau\n→ Dutch: Donau\n→ Icelandic: Dóná\n→ Japanese: ドナウ (Donau)\n→ Low German: Donau\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: Donau\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: Donau\n→ Swedish: Donau",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Donau, Dunau, Tonau, Dhonau, Thonau, Donaw, Dunaw, Dhonaw, Tonaw, Tunaw, Thonaw, Thunaw\n→ Chinese: 多瑙 (Duōnǎo)\n→ Danish: Donau\n→ Dutch: Donau\n→ Icelandic: Dóná\n→ Japanese: ドナウ (Donau)\n→ Low German: Donau\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: Donau\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: Donau\n→ Swedish: Donau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "Dônouw",
"3": "Dônouwe",
"4": "Dunouw",
"5": "Dunouwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: Dônouw, Dônouwe, Dunouw, Dunouwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: Dônouw, Dônouwe, Dunouw, Dunouwe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "Denouwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: Denouwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: Denouwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹 (*dōnawi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹 (*dōnawi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Δούναβις",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Δούναβις (Doúnabis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Δούναβις (Doúnabis)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Δούναβης",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Greek: Δούναβης (Doúnavis) (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Greek: Δούναβης (Doúnavis) (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*Dunavь",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *Dunavь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *Dunavь (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*Dānowyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Dānowyos",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*Dānu"
},
"expansion": "*Dānu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*déh₂nu",
"4": "",
"5": "river goddess"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu (“river goddess”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰenh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to set in motion; to flow"
},
"expansion": "*dʰenh₂- (“to set in motion; to flow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Dānuvius"
},
"expansion": "Latin Dānuvius",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Dānubius"
},
"expansion": "Dānubius",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Δανούιος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Δανούιος (Danoúios)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Δανούβιος"
},
"expansion": "Δανούβιος (Danoúbios)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*Dōnawjaz"
},
"expansion": "*Dōnawjaz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Celtic *Dānowyos, an extended form of the river-name *Dānu, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu (“river goddess”), akin to *dʰenh₂- (“to set in motion; to flow”). The Celtic name is also the source of Latin Dānuvius, Dānubius and Ancient Greek Δανούιος (Danoúios) and Δανούβιος (Danoúbios). *Dōnawjaz was reinterpreted as a feminine jō-stem in West Germanic (Schumacher 2007: 181).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Dōnawjaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dōnawi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Dōnawją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dōnawjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dōnawis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dōnawjai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dōnawjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nopl": "1"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Dōnawjaz",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic ja-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic proper nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms borrowed from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gem-pro:Rivers"
],
"glosses": [
"the river Danube"
],
"links": [
[
"Danube",
"Danube"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔː.ˌnɑu̯.jɑz/"
}
],
"word": "Dōnawjaz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.